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We consider theoretically the physics of bulk topological superconductivity accompanied by boundary non-Abelian Majorana zero modes in semiconductor-superconductor (SM-SC) hybrid systems consisting of finite wires in the presence of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-08-21 Sankar Das Sarma , Jay D. Sau , Tudor D. Stanescu

We use the available transport measurements in the literature to develop a dataset for the likely amount of disorder in semiconductor (InAs and InSb) materials which are used in fabricating the superconductor-semiconductor nanowire samples…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-12-14 Seongjin Ahn , Haining Pan , Benjamin Woods , Tudor D. Stanescu , Sankar Das Sarma

We theoretically study gate-defined one-dimensional channels in planar Ge hole gases as a potential platform for non-Abelian Majorana zero modes. We model the valence band holes in the Ge channel by adding appropriate confinement potentials…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-02-06 Katharina Laubscher , Jay D. Sau , Sankar Das Sarma

We theoretically consider transport properties of a normal metal (N)- superconducting semiconductor nanowire (S)-normal metal (N) structure (NSN) in the context of the possible existence of Majorana bound states in disordered…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 Alejandro M. Lobos , S. Das Sarma

Majorana modes are zero-energy excitations of a topological superconductor that exhibit non-Abelian statistics. Following proposals for their detection in a semiconductor nanowire coupled to an s-wave superconductor, several tunneling…

The interplay of disorder and short finite wire length is the crucial physics hindering progress in the semiconductor-superconductor nanowire platform for realizing non-Abelian Majorana zero modes (MZM). Disorder effectively segments the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-08-05 Haining Pan , Sankar Das Sarma

1D superconductor-semiconductor nanowires are the leading candidates for topological quantum computation due to their ability to host non-Abelian Majorana zero modes (MZMs). However, the standard methods for identifying MZMs are often…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-04-09 Jacob R. Taylor , Sankar Das Sarma

We present measurements and simulations of semiconductor-superconductor heterostructure devices that are consistent with the observation of topological superconductivity and Majorana zero modes. The devices are fabricated from high-mobility…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-01-08 Morteza Aghaee , Arun Akkala , Zulfi Alam , Rizwan Ali , Alejandro Alcaraz Ramirez , Mariusz Andrzejczuk , Andrey E Antipov , Pavel Aseev , Mikhail Astafev , Bela Bauer , Jonathan Becker , Srini Boddapati , Frenk Boekhout , Jouri Bommer , Esben Bork Hansen , Tom Bosma , Leo Bourdet , Samuel Boutin , Philippe Caroff , Lucas Casparis , Maja Cassidy , Anna Wulf Christensen , Noah Clay , William S Cole , Fabiano Corsetti , Ajuan Cui , Paschalis Dalampiras , Anand Dokania , Gijs de Lange , Michiel de Moor , Juan Carlos Estrada Saldaña , Saeed Fallahi , Zahra Heidarnia Fathabad , John Gamble , Geoff Gardner , Deshan Govender , Flavio Griggio , Ruben Grigoryan , Sergei Gronin , Jan Gukelberger , Sebastian Heedt , Jesús Herranz Zamorano , Samantha Ho , Ulrik Laurens Holgaard , William Hvidtfelt Padkær Nielsen , Henrik Ingerslev , Peter Jeppesen Krogstrup , Linda Johansson , Jeffrey Jones , Ray Kallaher , Farhad Karimi , Torsten Karzig , Evelyn King , Maren Elisabeth Kloster , Christina Knapp , Dariusz Kocon , Jonne Koski , Pasi Kostamo , Mahesh Kumar , Tom Laeven , Thorvald Larsen , Kongyi Li , Tyler Lindemann , Julie Love , Roman Lutchyn , Michael Manfra , Elvedin Memisevic , Chetan Nayak , Bas Nijholt , Morten Hannibal Madsen , Signe Markussen , Esteban Martinez , Robert McNeil , Andrew Mullally , Jens Nielsen , Anne Nurmohamed , Eoin O'Farrell , Keita Otani , Sebastian Pauka , Karl Petersson , Luca Petit , Dima Pikulin , Frank Preiss , Marina Quintero Perez , Katrine Rasmussen , Mohana Rajpalke , Davydas Razmadze , Outi Reentila , David Reilly , Richard Rouse , Ivan Sadovskyy , Lauri Sainiemi , Sydney Schreppler , Vadim Sidorkin , Amrita Singh , Shilpi Singh , Sarat Sinha , Patrick Sohr , Tomaš Stankevič , Lieuwe Stek , Henri Suominen , Judith Suter , Vicky Svidenko , Sam Teicher , Mine Temuerhan , Nivetha Thiyagarajah , Raj Tholapi , Mason Thomas , Emily Toomey , Shivendra Upadhyay , Ivan Urban , Saulius Vaitiekėnas , Kevin Van Hoogdalem , Dmitrii V. Viazmitinov , Steven Waddy , David Van Woerkom , Dominik Vogel , John Watson , Joseph Weston , Georg W. Winkler , Chung Kai Yang , Sean Yau , Daniel Yi , Emrah Yucelen , Alex Webster , Roland Zeisel , Ruichen Zhao

Majorana zero modes (MZMs) are bound midgap topological excitations at the ends of a 1D topological superconductor, which must come in pairs. If the two MZMs in the pair are sufficiently well-separated by a distance much larger than their…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-04-22 Haining Pan , Sankar Das Sarma

Theoretical research suggests a emergence of the Majorana bound states at the ends of the nanowires. Experimental verifications of said concept has already been executed, e.g., in superconductor/semiconductor nanowire devices where…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-12-01 Aksel Kobiałka , Andrzej Ptok

Magnet-superconductor hybrid (MSH) systems represent promising platforms to host Majorana zero modes (MZMs), the elemental building blocks for fault-tolerant quantum computers. Theoretical description of such MSH structures is mostly based…

There has been recent interest in superconductor-magnetic insulator hybrid Rashba nanowire setups for potentially hosting Majorana zero modes at smaller external Zeeman fields. Using the non-equilibrium Green's function technique, we…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-01-27 Roshni Singh , Bhaskaran Muralidharan

In proximity to an s-wave superconductor, a one- or two-dimensional, electron- or hole-doped semiconductor with a sizable spin-orbit coupling and a Zeeman splitting can support a topological superconducting (TS) state. The semiconductor TS…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-02-28 Jay D. Sau , Sumanta Tewari , S. Das Sarma

We study the differential conductance for charge tunneling into a semiconductor wire--superconductor hybrid structure, which is actively investigated as a possible scheme for realizing topological superconductivity and Majorana zero modes.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-01-04 John Stenger , Tudor D. Stanescu

We consider the superconductor-semiconductor nanowire hybrid Majorana platform ("Majorana nanowire") in the presence of a deterministic spatially slowly varying inhomogeneous chemical potential and a random spatial quenched potential…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-08-18 Haining Pan , Sankar Das Sarma

Predictions of topological p-wave superconductivity and Majorana zero modes (MZMs) in hybrid superconductor-semiconductor nanowires have been difficult to realize experimentally. Consequently, researchers are actively exploring alternative…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-05-20 Francisco Lobo , Elsa Prada , Pablo San-Jose

Full-shell nanowires have been proposed as an alternative nanowire design in the search of topological superconductivity and Majorana zero modes (MZMs). They are hybrid nanostructures consisting of a semiconductor core fully covered by a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-03-25 Carlos Payá , Samuel D. Escribano , Andrea Vezzosi , Fernando Peñaranda , Ramón Aguado , Pablo San-Jose , Elsa Prada

Majorana zero modes (MZMs) are exotic excitations (in condensed matter systems) that have potential applications in topological quantum computation. Though MZMs have been predicted on many platforms, their existence of them is still under…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-04-14 Zhan Cao , Shumeng Chen , Gu Zhang , Dong E. Liu

We address an outstanding problem that represents a critical roadblock in the development of the Majorana-based topological qubit using semiconductor-superconductor hybrid structures: the quantitative characterization of disorder effects…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-12-09 Benjamin D. Woods , Sankar Das Sarma , Tudor D. Stanescu

Disorder effects in hybrid semiconductor-superconductor (SM-SC) nanowires, widely recognized as the main obstacle to realizing stable Majorana zero modes (MZMs) in these structures, have been systematically investigated theoretically in…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-04-08 Purna P. Paudel , Nathan O. Smith , Tudor D. Stanescu
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