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Causal rigid particles whose action includes an {\it arbitrary} dependence on the world-line extrinsic curvature are considered. General classes of solutions are constructed, including {\it causal tachyonic} ones. The Hamiltonian…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Jan Govaerts

Linear Least Squares is a very well known technique for parameter estimation, which is used even when sub-optimal, because of its very low computational requirements and the fact that exact knowledge of the noise statistics is not required.…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2018-10-16 Michael Krikheli , Amir Leshem

We consider the problem of approximating an unknown function $u\in L^2(D,\rho)$ from its evaluations at given sampling points $x^1,\dots,x^n\in D$, where $D\subset \mathbb{R}^d$ is a general domain and $\rho$ is a probability measure. The…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-05-29 Benjamin Arras , Markus Bachmayr , Albert Cohen

We study the asymptotic behaviour of least squares estimators in regression models for long-range dependent random fields observed on spheres. The least squares estimator can be given as a weighted functional of long-range dependent random…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2019-05-23 Vo Anh , Andriy Olenko , Volodymyr Vaskovych

This is the second in a series of papers dedicated to studying w-knots, and more generally, w-knotted objects (w-braids, w-tangles, etc.). These are classes of knotted objects that are wider but weaker than their "usual" counterparts. To…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-03-04 Dror Bar-Natan , Zsuzsanna Dancso

We prove Runge type approximation results for linear partial differential operators with constant coefficients on spaces of smooth Whitney jets. Among others, we characterize when for a constant coefficient linear partial differential…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-06 Tomasz Ciaś , Thomas Kalmes

Weak convergence of inertial iterative method for solving variational inequalities is the focus of this paper. The cost function is assumed to be non-Lipschitz and monotone. We propose a projection-type method with inertial terms and give…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-01-21 Yekini Shehu , Olaniyi. S. Iyiola

In this note we take a new look at the local convergence of alternating optimization methods for low-rank matrices and tensors. Our abstract interpretation as sequential optimization on moving subspaces yields insightful reformulations of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-01-14 Ivan Oseledets , Maxim Rakhuba , André Uschmajew

A novel estimation approach for a general class of semi-parametric multivariate time series models is introduced where the conditional mean is modeled through parametric functions. The focus of the estimation is the conditional mean…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-07-21 Mirko Armillotta

For many profilometry techniques, phase unwrapping is one of the most challenging process. In order to sidestep the phase unwrapping process, Perciante et. al [Appl Opt 2015; 54(10):3018-23] proposed a wrapping-free method based on the…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2017-06-28 Minmin Wang , Canlin Zhou , Shuchun Si , XiaoLei Li , Zhenkun Lei , YanJie Li

In this paper we study unitary Ramond twisted representations of minimal $W$-algebras. We classify all such irreducible highest weight representations with a non-Ramond extremal highest weight (unitarity in the Ramond extremal case, as well…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-26 Victor G. Kac , Pierluigi Möseneder Frajria , Paolo Papi

In this paper, we study Forman's discrete Morse theory in the context of weighted homology. We develop weighted versions of classical theorems in discrete Morse theory. A key difference in the weighted case is that simplicial collapses do…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2020-02-05 Chengyuan Wu , Shiquan Ren , Jie Wu , Kelin Xia

A comprehensive approach to the theory of higher spin gauge fields is proposed. By explicitly separating out details of implementation from general principles, it becomes possible to focus on the bare minimum of requirements that such a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 A. K. H. Bengtsson

The present paper continues our investigation of an implementation of a least-squares collocation method for higher-index differential-algebraic equations. In earlier papers, we were able to substantiate the choice of basis functions and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-02-14 Michael Hanke

In this paper, we propose a unified non-conforming least-squares spectral element approach for solving Stokes equations with various non-standard boundary conditions. Existing least-squares formulations mostly deal with Dirichlet boundary…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-09-07 Subhashree Mohapatra , N. Kishore Kumar , Shivangi Joshi

We study the convergence properties of our implementation of the 'moving punctures' approach at very high resolutions for an equal-mass, non-spinning, black-hole binary. We find convergence of the Hamiltonian constraint on the horizons and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-12-03 Yosef Zlochower , Marcelo Ponce , Carlos O. Lousto

We propose a deep learning approach to the obstacle problem inspired by the first-order system least-squares (FOSLS) framework. This method reformulates the problem as a convex minimization task; by simultaneously approximating the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-08-28 Gabriel Acosta , Eugenia Belén , Francisco M. Bersetche , Juan Pablo Borthagaray

In shape optimisation it is desirable to obtain deformations of a given mesh without negative impact on the mesh quality. We propose a new algorithm using least square formulations of the Cauchy-Riemann equations. Our method allows to…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-06-09 José A. Iglesias , Kevin Sturm , Florian Wechsung

The goal of this paper is to sketch a broader outline of the mathematical structures present in the Nonlinear Maxwell Theory in continuation of work presented in my previous articles. In particular, I display new types of both dynamic and…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Artur Sowa

The present survey results from the will to reconcile two approaches to quantum probabilities: one rather physical and coming directly from quantum mechanics, the other more algebraic. The second leading idea is to provide a unified picture…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-10-18 Raphael Chetrite , Frederic Patras