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Related papers: Neuromorphic Shack-Hartmann wave normal sensing

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Radio astronomy relies on bespoke, experimental and innovative computing solutions. This will continue as next-generation telescopes such as the Square Kilometre Array (SKA) and next-generation Very Large Array (ngVLA) take shape. Under…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-13 Nicholas J. Pritchard , Richard Dodson , Andreas Wicenec

Neuromorphic computing-modelled after the functionality and efficiency of biological neural systems-offers promising new directions for advancing artificial intelligence and computational models. Photonic techniques for neuromorphic…

Neuromorphic computing mimics computational principles of the brain in $\textit{silico}$ and motivates research into event-based vision and spiking neural networks (SNNs). Event cameras (ECs) exclusively capture local intensity changes and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-04-10 Ahmed Faisal Abdelrahman , Matias Valdenegro-Toro , Maren Bennewitz , Paul G. Plöger

Eye tracking for wearable systems demands low latency and milliwatt-level power, but conventional frame-based pipelines struggle with motion blur, high compute cost, and limited temporal resolution. Such capabilities are vital for enabling…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-12 Paul Hueber , Luca Peres , Florian Pitters , Alejandro Gloriani , Oliver Rhodes

Neuromorphic computing is an emerging technology that support event-driven data processing for applications requiring efficient online inference and/or control. Recent work has introduced the concept of neuromorphic communications, whereby…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-12-21 Jiechen Chen , Nicolas Skatchkovsky , Osvaldo Simeone

Temporal coding is one approach to representing information in spiking neural networks. An example of its application is the location of sounds by barn owls that requires especially precise temporal coding. Dependent upon the azimuthal…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2014-01-24 Thomas Pfeil , Anne-Christine Scherzer , Johannes Schemmel , Karlheinz Meier

This study is the first application of spiking neural networks (SNNs) for anomaly detection in the Laser Powder Bed Fusion (LPBF) additive manufacturing process. The neural networks were used to identify print processing anomalies generated…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-23 Shreyan Banerjee , Aasifa Rounak , Cathal Hoare , Denis Dowling , Vikram Pakrashi

Terahertz (THz) band has recently garnered significant attention due to its exceptional capabilities in non-invasive, non-destructive sensing, and imaging applications. However, current THz imaging systems encounter substantial challenges…

Optics · Physics 2025-01-23 Shao-Hsuan Wu , Seyed Mostafa Latifi , Chia-Wen Lin , Shang-Hua Yang

With an extremely high dimensionality, the spatial degree of freedom of entangled photons is a key tool for quantum foundation and applied quantum techniques. To fully utilize the feature, the essential task is to experimentally…

Wavefront sensors are an important tool to characterize coherent beams of extreme ultraviolet radiation. However, conventional Hartmann-type sensors do not allow for independent wavefront characterization of different spectral components…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-04-04 L. Freisem , G. S. M. Jansen , D. Rudolf , K. S. E. Eikema , S. Witte

This paper proposes a low-power online anomaly detection framework based on neuromorphic wireless sensor networks, encompassing possible use cases such as brain-machine interfaces and remote environmental monitoring. In the considered…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-17 Junya Shiraishi , Jiechen Chen , Osvaldo Simeone , Petar Popovski

Deep learning inference that needs to largely take place on the 'edge' is a highly computational and memory intensive workload, making it intractable for low-power, embedded platforms such as mobile nodes and remote security applications.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-07-23 Andres Ussa , Chockalingam Senthil Rajen , Deepak Singla , Jyotibdha Acharya , Gideon Fu Chuanrong , Arindam Basu , Bharath Ramesh

Real-time seeing estimation at the focus of a telescope is nowadays strongly emphasized as this knowledge virtually drives the dimensioning of adaptive optics systems and instrument operational aspects. In this context we study the interest…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 P. Martinez , J. Kolb , M. Sarazin , J. Navarrete

The space-variant wavefront reconstruction problem inherently exists in deep tissue imaging. In this paper,we propose a framework of Shack-Hartmann wavefront space-variant sensing with extended source illumination. The space-variant…

Neuromorphic Computing is a nascent research field in which models and devices are designed to process information by emulating biological neural systems. Thanks to their superior energy efficiency, analog neuromorphic systems are highly…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-05-30 Tianlin Liu

Shack Hartmann wavefront sensor is a two dimensional array of lenslets which is used to detect the incoming phase distorted wavefront through local tilt measurements made by recording the spot pattern near the focal plane. Wavefront…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2011-08-16 Akondi Vyas , M B Roopashree , B Raghavendra Prasad

Neuromorphic Computing implemented in photonic hardware is one of the most promising routes towards achieving machine learning processing at the picosecond scale, with minimum power consumption. In this work, we present a new concept for…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2022-11-01 K. Sozos , A. Bogris , P. Bienstman , G. Sarantoglou , S. Deligiannidis , C. Mesaritakis

As computing resource demands continue to escalate in the face of big data, cloud-connectivity and the internet of things, it has become imperative to develop new low-power, scalable architectures. Neuromorphic photonics, or photonic neural…

Shack-Hartmann wavefront sensors for both solar and laser guide star adaptive optics (with elongated spots) need to observe extended objects. Correlation techniques have been successfully employed to measure the wavefront gradient in solar…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-11 M. J. Townson , G. D Love , C. D. Saunter

Ultra-low power local signal processing is a crucial aspect for edge applications on always-on devices. Neuromorphic processors emulating spiking neural networks show great computational power while fulfilling the limited power budget as…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-11-03 Philipp Weidel , Sadique Sheik