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We prove an explicit formula for the dependence of the exponent in the fractal uncertainty principle of Bourgain-Dyatlov on the dimension and on the regularity constant for the regular set. In particular, this implies an explicit essential…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-06-06 Long Jin , Ruixiang Zhang

We exploit dynamical properties of diagonal actions to derive results in Diophantine approximations. In particular, we prove that the continued fraction expansion of almost any point on the middle third Cantor set (with respect to the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2011-01-21 Manfred Einsiedler , Lior Fishman , Uri Shapira

We prove a fractal uncertainty principle with exponent $\frac{d}{2} - \delta + \varepsilon$, $\varepsilon > 0$, for Ahlfors--David regular subsets of $\mathbb R^d$ with dimension $\delta$ which satisfy a suitable "nonorthogonality…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-06-18 Aidan Backus , James Leng , Zhongkai Tao

Fractal sets, by definition, are non-differentiable, however their dimension can be continuous, differentiable, and arithmetically manipulable as function of their construction parameters. A new arithmetic for fractal dimension of polyadic…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2009-10-28 Francisco R. Villatoro

Let F1 and F2 be independent copies of correlated fractal percolation, with Hausdorff dimensions dimH(F1) and dimH(F2). Consider the following question: does dimH(F1)+dimH(F2)>1 imply that their algebraic difference F1-F2 will contain an…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-05-14 Michel Dekking , Henk Don

In this paper, we study the Favard length of some random Cantor sets of Hausdorff dimension 1. We start with a unit disk in the plane and replace the unit disk by $4$ disjoint subdisks (with equal distance to each other) of radius $1/4$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-01-31 Shiwen Zhang

This is the first of a pair of papers, whose collective goal is to disprove a conjecture of Kemarsky, Paulin, and Shapira (KPS) on the escape of mass of Laurent series. This paper lays the foundations on which its sibling builds. In…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-23 Steven Robertson , Noy Soffer Aranov

For any $\alpha\in(0,d)$, we construct Cantor sets in $\mathbb{R}^d$ of Hausdorff dimension $\alpha$ such that the associated natural measure $\mu$ obeys the restriction estimate $\| \widehat{f d\mu} \|_{p} \leq C_p \| f \|_{L^2(\mu)}$ for…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-07-29 Izabella Laba , Hong Wang

We establish various new results on a problem proposed by K. Mahler in 1984 concerning rational approximation to fractal sets by rational numbers inside and outside the set in question, respectively. Some of them provide a natural…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-07-01 Johannes Schleischitz

We show that when the standard techniques for calculating fractal dimensions in empirical data (such as the box counting) are applied on uniformly random structures, apparent fractal behavior is observed in a range between physically…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-02-03 D. A. Lidar , O. Malcai , O. Biham , D. Avnir

It is well known that a pair of compact sets in $\mathbb{R}^d$ ($d \in \mathbb{N}$) can be separated by small deformations if the sum of their upper box dimensions is less than $d$. In this paper, we demonstrate that this dimension…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-04-21 Meysam Nassiri , Mojtaba Zareh Bidaki

One of the most well known random fractals is the so-called Fractal percolation set. This is defined as follows: we divide the unique cube in $\mathbb{R}^d$ into $M^d$ congruent sub-cubes. For each of these cubes a certain retention…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-05-01 Károly Simon , Lajos Vágó

In this paper we study a class of random Cantor sets. We determine their almost sure Hausdorff, packing, box, and Assouad dimensions. From a topological point of view, we also compute their typical dimensions in the sense of Baire category.…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-09-27 Changhao Chen

We survey some of our recent results on the geometry of spatially independent martingales, in a more concrete setting that allows for shorter, direct proofs, yet is general enough for several applications and contains the well-known fractal…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-03-29 Pablo Shmerkin , Ville Suomala

For any $0 < \alpha <1$, we construct Cantor sets on the parabola of Hausdorff dimension $\alpha$ such that they are Salem sets and each associated measure $\nu$ satisfies the estimate $\|{\widehat{f d\nu}}\|_{L^p(\mathbb{R}^2)} \leq C_p…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-11-17 Donggeun Ryou

Two-dimensional random Lorentz gases with absorbing traps are considered in which a moving point particle undergoes elastic collisions on hard disks and annihilates when reaching a trap. In systems of finite spatial extension, the…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-26 I. Claus , P. Gaspard , H. van Beijeren

We prove a power law for the asymptotic decay of the Favard length of neighbourhoods of certain self-similar sets in $\mathbb{R}^d$ with $d \geq 2$. These self-similar sets are generalizations of the so-called four-corner Cantor set to…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-09-04 Caleb Marshall

In a recently published paper (J. of Modern Optics 50 (9) (2003) 1477-1486) a qualitative analysis of the moire effect observed by superposing two grids containing Cantor fractal structures was presented. It was shown that the moire effect…

Optics · Physics 2007-05-23 Luciano Zunino , Mario Garavaglia

We show that the error probability of reconstructing kernel matrices from Random Fourier Features for the Gaussian kernel function is at most $\mathcal{O}(R^{2/3} \exp(-D))$, where $D$ is the number of random features and $R$ is the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-11-09 Jean Honorio , Yu-Jun Li

Given a fractal $\mathcal{I}$ whose Hausdorff dimension matches with the upper-box dimension, we propose a new method which consists in selecting inside $\mathcal{I}$ some subsets (called quasi-Cantor sets) of almost same dimension and with…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-01-31 Céline Esser , Béatrice Vedel