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In this paper, we investigate the fractal uncertainty principle (FUP) for discrete Cantor sets, which are determined by an alphabet from a base of digits. Consider the base of M digits and the alphabets of cardinality A such that all the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-07-20 Suresh Eswarathasan , Xiaolong Han

We prove two results on Fractal Uncertainty Principle (FUP) for discrete Cantor sets with large alphabets. First, we give an example of an alphabet with dimension $\delta \in (\frac12,1)$ where the FUP exponent is exponentially small as the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-06-12 Alain Kangabire

We prove that a self-similar Cantor set in $\mathbb{Z}_N \times \mathbb{Z}_N$ has a fractal uncertainty principle if and only if it does not contain a pair of orthogonal lines. The key ingredient in our proof is a quantitative form of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-03-05 Alex Cohen

We show a fractal uncertainty principle with exponent $1/2-\delta+\epsilon$, $\epsilon>0$, for Ahflors-David regular subsets of $\mathbb R$ of dimension $\delta\in (0,1)$. This improves over the volume bound $1/2-\delta$, and $\epsilon$ is…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-05-23 Semyon Dyatlov , Long Jin

We study eigenvalues of quantum open baker's maps with trapped sets given by linear arithmetic Cantor sets of dimensions $\delta\in (0,1)$. We show that the size of the spectral gap is strictly greater than the standard bound…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2017-05-08 Semyon Dyatlov , Long Jin

Motivated by results of Dyatlov on Fourier uncertainty principles for Cantor sets and by similar results of Knutsen for joint time-frequency representations (i.e., the short-time Fourier transform (STFT) with a Gaussian window, equivalent…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-08-31 Luis Daniel Abreu , Zouhair Mouayn , Felix Voigtlaender

We introduce a novel deterministic fractal set PF in the unit interval whose construction is driven by the sequence of prime numbers modulo 16. At each step of the recursive construction, two subintervals are retained based on the residues…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2026-05-26 Zhengqiang Li

We consider a fractal with a variable fractal dimension, which is a generalization of the well known triadic Cantor set. In contrast with the usual Cantor set, the fractal dimension is controlled using a scaling factor, and can vary from…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-07-02 A. Yu. Cherny , E. M. Anitas , A. I. Kuklin , M. Balasoiu , V. A. Osipov

We present a generalized stochastic Cantor set by means of a simple {\it cut and delete process} and discuss the self-similar properties of the arising geometric structure. To increase the flexibility of the model, two free parameters, $m$…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. K. Hassan , J. Kurths

We derive an explicit formula for the exponent $\beta$ in the higher-dimensional fractal uncertainty principle (FUP) established by Cohen 2023, quantifying its dependence on the porosity parameter $\nu$ of the Fourier support. This…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-01-28 Long Jin , An Zhang , Hong Zhang

We establish a version of the fractal uncertainty principle, obtained by Bourgain and Dyatlov in 2016, in higher dimensions. The Fourier support is limited to sets $Y\subset \mathbb{R}^d$ which can be covered by finitely many products of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-04-22 Rui Han , Wilhelm Schlag

We give a necessary and sufficient condition to achieve the most uncertain exponent in the fractal uncertainty principle of discrete Cantor sets. The condition will be described as distributed spectral pairs, which is a generalization of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-01-03 Chun-Kit Lai , Ruxi Shi

In this paper, we mainly establish the uncertainty principle (UP) for a function and its quaternion Fractional Fourier transform (QFrFT), as well as the UP for two QFrFTs. Using the polar representation of quaternion-valued signals, we give…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-05-26 Ke Cui , Haipan Shi , Xiaomin Tang

Fractals equipped with intrinsic arithmetic lead to a natural definition of differentiation, integration and complex numbers. Applying the formalism to the problem of a Fourier transform on fractals we show that the resulting transform has…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-07-26 Diederik Aerts , Marek Czachor , Maciej Kuna

We investigate, both analytically and numerically, the kinetic and stochastic counterpart of the triadic Cantor set. The generator that divides an interval either into three equal pieces or into three pieces randomly and remove the middle…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-07-29 M. K. Hassan , M. Z. Hassan , N. I. Pavel

Hausdorff measure and Hausdorff dimension are useful tools to describe fractals. This paper investigates the bounds on the $d\log_32$-dimensional Hausdorff measure of the $d$-fold Cartesian product of the $1/3$ Cantor set, $\mathcal C^d$.…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-10-14 Siyuan Guo , Taylor Jones

We study a version of the fractal uncertainty principle in the joint time-frequency representation. Namely, we consider Daubechies' localization operator projecting onto spherically symmetric $n$-iterate Cantor sets with an arbitrary base…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-04-23 Helge Knutsen

We use techniques from the study of the Falconer distance conjecture to explore conditions which guarantee largeness (in terms of bounded $L^2$ density/Lebesgue measure and Hausdorff measure) of the set of lengths of step-sizes of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-02-04 Marc Carnovale , Steven Senger

This work addresses problems on simultaneous Diophantine approximation on fractals, motivated by a long standing problem of Mahler regarding Cantor's middle $1/3$ set. We obtain the first instances where a complete analogue of Khintchine's…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-11-11 Osama Khalil , Manuel Luethi

In this paper, we study divergence properties of Fourier series on Cantor-type fractal measure, also called Mock Fourier series. We give a sufficient condition under which the Mock Fourier series for doubling spectral measure is divergent…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-15 Wu-Yi Pan , Wen-Hui Ai
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