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Human-AI coevolution, defined as a process in which humans and AI algorithms continuously influence each other, increasingly characterises our society, but is understudied in artificial intelligence and complexity science literature.…

In this study, I explored the impact of Generative AI on learning efficacy in academic reading materials using experimental methods. College-educated participants engaged in three cycles of reading and writing tasks. After each cycle, they…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-11-13 Qirui Ju

This multiple-case study examined the potential of a Generative AI (GenAI) tool, CyberScholar, to support K-12 students' writing across disciplines. This tool integrates teacher-provided rubrics, materials, and exemplars through…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Raigul Zheldibayeva , Ana Karina de Oliveira Nascimento , Vania Castro , Bill Cope , Mary Kalantzis

Evaluating generative AI (GenAI) systems is challenging because many targets of evaluation are broad, contested concepts, such as "reasoning," "fairness," or "creativity." When these concepts are left underspecified, it becomes unclear what…

While Generative AI (GenAI) systems draw users away from (Q&A) forums, they also depend on the very data those forums produce to improve their performance. Addressing this paradox, we propose a framework of sequential interaction, in which…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-01 Niv Fono , Yftah Ziser , Omer Ben-Porat

Code review is a critical software engineering practice where developers review code changes before integration to ensure code quality, detect defects, and improve maintainability. In recent years, AI agents that can understand code…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-03-18 Suzhen Zhong , Shayan Noei , Ying Zou , Bram Adams

This study investigates whether individuals can learn to accurately discriminate between human-written and AI-produced texts when provided with immediate feedback, and if they can use this feedback to recalibrate their self-perceived…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-10-17 Jiří Milička , Anna Marklová , Ondřej Drobil , Eva Pospíšilová

The rise of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) in higher education necessitates assessment reform. This study addresses a critical gap by exploring student and academic staff experiences with AI and…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-11-15 Jasper Roe , Mike Perkins , Daniel Ruelle

As AI systems increasingly shape decision making in creative design contexts, understanding how humans engage with these tools has become a critical challenge for interactive intelligent systems research. This paper contributes a challenge…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-10-29 Sean P. Walton , Ben J. Evans , Alma A. M. Rahat , James Stovold , Jakub Vincalek

Since high dropout rates in online learning platforms were reported, various factors affecting learner retention have been identified, with learners' perceptions of their experiences playing a crucial role in shaping their persistence. For…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-04-10 Naoko Hayashida

This paper explores the space of optimizing feedback mechanisms in complex domains, such as data science, by combining two prevailing approaches: Artificial Intelligence (AI) and learnersourcing. Towards addressing the challenges posed by…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-03-07 Anjali Singh , Christopher Brooks , Xu Wang , Warren Li , Juho Kim , Deepti Pandey

Receiving timely and personalized feedback is essential for second-language learners, especially when human instructors are unavailable. This study explores the effectiveness of Large Language Models (LLMs), including both proprietary and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-02-25 Changrong Xiao , Wenxing Ma , Qingping Song , Sean Xin Xu , Kunpeng Zhang , Yufang Wang , Qi Fu

The advent of Generative Artificial Intelligence (GAI) has revolutionized the field of writing, marking a shift towards human-AI collaborative writing in education. However, the dynamics of human-AI interaction in the collaborative writing…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-06-24 Kaixun Yang , Yixin Cheng , Linxuan Zhao , Mladen Raković , Zachari Swiecki , Dragan Gašević , Guanliang Chen

This research explores the opportunities of Generative AI (GenAI) in the realm of higher education through the design and development of a multimodal chatbot for an undergraduate course. Leveraging the ChatGPT API for nuanced text-based…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-09-25 Johnny Chan , Yuming Li

Automated explanatory feedback systems play a crucial role in facilitating learning for a large cohort of learners by offering feedback that incorporates explanations, significantly enhancing the learning process. However, delivering such…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-07-17 Jionghao Lin , Eason Chen , Zeifei Han , Ashish Gurung , Danielle R. Thomas , Wei Tan , Ngoc Dang Nguyen , Kenneth R. Koedinger

This study aims to explore the best practices for utilizing GenAI as a programming tool, through a comparative analysis between GPT-4 and GLM-4. By evaluating prompting strategies at different levels of complexity, we identify that simplest…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-02-21 Angus Yang , Zehan Li , Jie Li

Generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) is increasingly becoming a part of work practices across the technology industry and being used across a range of industries. This has necessitated the need to better understand how GenAI is being…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-07-11 Aditya Johri , Johannes Schleiss , Nupoor Ranade

While generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) is finding increased adoption in workplaces, current tools are primarily designed for individual use. Prior work established the potential for these tools to enhance personal creativity and…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-02-25 Janet G. Johnson , Macarena Peralta , Mansanjam Kaur , Ruijie Sophia Huang , Sheng Zhao , Ruijia Guan , Shwetha Rajaram , Michael Nebeling

Generative AI (GAI) tools have seen rapid adoption in educational settings, yet their role in fostering critical thinking remains underexplored. While previous studies have examined GAI as a tutor for specific lessons or as a tool for…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-09-10 W. F. Lamberti , S. R. Lawrence , D. White , S. Kim , S. Abdullah

This intervention study investigates the use of counterarguments in writing for critical thinking by students in the context of Generative AI (GenAI). This is especially as risks of cheating and cognitive offloading exist with the use of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-05-08 Tosin Adewumi , Marcus Liwicki , Foteini Simistira Liwicki , Lama Alkhaled , Hamam Mokayed , Esra Sümer-Arpak