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Related papers: On a Goldbach-type problem for the Liouville funct…

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We consider the Hardy-H\'enon system $-\Delta u =|x|^a v^p$, $-\Delta v =|x|^b u^q$ with $p,q>0$ and $a,b\in {\mathbb R}$ and we are concerned in particular with the Liouville property, i.e. the nonexistence of positive solutions in the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-10-08 Quoc Hung Phan

We study the pointwise convergence and the $\Gamma$-convergence of a family of non-local, non-convex functionals $\Lambda_\delta$ in $L^p(\Omega)$ for $p>1$. We show that the limits are multiples of $\int_{\Omega} |\nabla u|^p$. This is a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-09-06 Haim Brezis , Hoai-Minh Nguyen

Cusick's conjecture on the binary sum of digits $s(n)$ of a nonnegative integer $n$ states the following: for all nonnegative integers $t$ we have \[ c_t=\lim_{N\rightarrow\infty}\frac 1N\left\lvert\{n<N:s(n+t)\geq s(n)\}\right\rvert>1/2.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-04-19 Lukas Spiegelhofer

We prove that subharmonic functions of finite order on finite dimensional real space, bounded from above outside of some asymptotically small sets on spheres, are bounded from above everywhere. It follows that subharmonic functions of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-09-11 Bulat N. Khabibullin

We establish a Liouville-type theorem for nonnegative weak supersolutions to $\mathcal{L}_K u = u^q$ in $\mathbb{R}^n$, where $\mathcal{L}_K$ is a translation-invariant integro-differential operator of order $2s$ with $s \in (0,1)$. The…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-17 T. Kim , T. Lee

We consider a class of equations in divergence form with a singular/degenerate weight $$-\mathrm{div}(|y|^a A(x,y)\nabla u)=|y|^a f(x,y)\; \quad\textrm{or} \ \textrm{div}(|y|^aF(x,y))\;.$$ Under suitable regularity assumptions for the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-03-12 Yannick Sire , Susanna Terracini , Stefano Vita

We show that the Hankel transform of a general monotone function converges uniformly if and only if the limit function is bounded. To this end, we rely on an Abel-Olivier test for real-valued functions. Analogous results for cosine series…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-02-07 Alberto Debernardi

Carnevale and Voll conjectured that j (--1) j $\lambda$ 1 j $\lambda$ 2 j = 0 when $\lambda$ 1 and $\lambda$ 2 are two distinct integers. We check the conjecture when either $\lambda$ 2 or $\lambda$ 1 -- $\lambda$ 2 is small. We investigate…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-06-18 Laurent Habsieger

A common problem in analytic number theory is to bound the sum of an arithmetic function over a set of integers. Nair and Tenenbaum found a very general bound that applies to short sums of a multivariable arithmetic function over polynomial…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-05-27 Kevin Henriot

Let $\Lambda$ be the von Mangoldt function and $(r_G(n) = \sum_{m_1 + m_2 = n} \Lambda(m_1) \Lambda(m_2))$ be the counting function for the Goldbach numbers. Let $N \geq 2$ be an integer. We prove that $$\begin{align} &\sum_{n \le N} r_G(n)…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-06-22 Alessandro Languasco , Alessandro Zaccagnini

In this paper we show that, if an increasing sequence $\Lambda=(\lambda_k)_{k\in\mathbb{Z}}$ has gaps going to infinity $\lambda_{k+1}-\lambda_k\to +\infty$ when $k\to\pm\infty$, then for every $T>0$ and every sequence…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-09-12 Philippe Jaming , Karim Kellay , Chadi Saba , Yunlei Wang

The Chowla conjecture asserts that the values of the Liouville function form a normal sequence of plus and minus ones. Reinterpreted in the language of ergodic theory it asserts that the Liouville function is generic for the Bernoulli…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-12-13 Nikos Frantzikinakis

We consider Liouville-type theorems for the following H\'{e}non-Lane-Emden system \hfill -\Delta u&=& |x|^{a}v^p \text{in} \mathbb{R}^N, \hfill -\Delta v&=& |x|^{b}u^q \text{in} \mathbb{R}^N, when $pq>1$, $p,q,a,b\ge0$. The main conjecture…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-10-01 Mostafa Fazly , Nassif Ghoussoub

In 2023, the first author and Vandehey proved that the largest $k$ for which the string of equalities $\lambda(n+1)=\lambda(n+2)=\cdots=\lambda(n+k)$ holds for some $n\leq x$, where $\lambda$ is the Carmichael $\lambda$ function, is bounded…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-06-11 Noah Lebowitz-Lockard , J. C. Saunders

We prove a Liouville type classification theorem in half-spaces for infinite boundary value problems related to fully nonlinear, uniformly elliptic operators. We then apply the result in order to obtain gradient boundary blow up rates for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-11-07 Isabeau Birindelli , Francoise Demengel , Fabiana Leoni

We prove some Liouville-type theorems for positive harmonic functions on compact Riemannian manifolds with nonnegative Ricci curvature and strictly convex boundary, thereby confirming some cases of Wang's conjecture (J. Geom. Anal. 31,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-23 Xiaohan Cai

For every non-hyper-FC-central countable amenable group and every $k\geq 2$, we provide a sequence of symmetric, fully supported probability measures such that their convex combination is non-Liouville (that is it admits a non-constant…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-03 Behrang Forghani , Joshua Frisch

Let $\Lambda(n)$ be the von Mangoldt function, and let $[t]$ be the integral part of real number $t$. In this note, we prove that for any $\varepsilon>0$ the asymptotic formula $$ \sum_{n\le x} \Lambda\Big(\Big[\frac{x}{n}\Big]\Big) =…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-05-25 Kui Liu , Jie Wu , Zhishan Yang

In the present paper, we adopt a pretentious approach and prove a strongly uniform estimate for the sums of the von Mangoldt function $\Lambda$ on arithmetic progressions. This estimate is analogous to an estimate that Linnik established in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-18 Stelios Sachpazis

In this paper, we can show that \begin{align*} S_{\Lambda}(x)=\sum_{1\leq n\leq x}\Lambda \left(\left[\frac{x}{n}\right]\right)= \sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \frac{\Lambda(n)}{n(n+1)}x +O\left(x^{7/15+1/195+\varepsilon}\right), \end{align*} where…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-04-05 Wei Zhang
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