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Gravity-mode asteroseismology has significantly improved our understanding of mixing in intermediate mass stars. However, theoretical pulsation periods of stellar models remain in tension with observations, and it is often unclear how the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-28 Vincent Vanlaer , Conny Aerts , Earl P. Bellinger , Jørgen Christensen-Dalsgaard

Context. Slowly pulsating B (SPB) stars display multi-periodic variability in the gravito-inertial mode regime with indications of non-linear resonances between modes. Several have undergone asteroseismic modeling in the past few years to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-31 Jordan Van Beeck , Tim Van Hoolst , Conny Aerts , Jim Fuller

Knowledge of the geometry of pulsational modes is a prerequisite for seismic modelling of stars. In the case of slowly pulsating B-type (SPB) pulsators, the simple zero-rotation approach so far used for mode identification is usually not…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 W. Szewczuk , J. Daszyńska-Daszkiewicz

The recently discovered new class of sdB pulsators (sdBV) offers a powerful possibility for the investigation of their interior and thus their evolutionary history. The first step towards applying asteroseismologic tools is the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Falter , U. Heber , S. Dreizler , S. L. Schuh , O. Cordes

Context. Slowly pulsating B (SPB) stars are main-sequence multi-periodic oscillators that display non-radial gravity modes. For a fraction of these pulsators, 4-year photometric light curves obtained with the Kepler space telescope reveal…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-24 Jordan Van Beeck , Dominic M. Bowman , May G. Pedersen , Timothy Van Reeth , Tim Van Hoolst , Conny Aerts

Mode identification is crucial for an asteroseismological study of any significance. Contrarily to spectroscopic techniques, methods such as period-fitting and multi-colour photometry do not provide a full reconstruction of non-radial…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-04-29 C. Schoenaers , A. E. Lynas-Gray

Slowly pulsating B stars (SPB) and $\gamma$ Dor stars pulsate in high-order gravity (g-) modes. The frequencies of g-modes are sensitive to the detailed structure and evolution history of stars having convective cores. Receding convective…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-09 Ehsan Moravveji

The space-based Kepler mission provided four years of highly precise and almost uninterrupted photometry for hundreds of $\gamma$ Doradus stars and tens of SPB stars, finally allowing us to apply asteroseismology to these gravity mode…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-17 S. Christophe , J. Ballot , R. -M. Ouazzani , V. Antoci , S. J. A. J. Salmon

Gravito-inertial-mode asteroseismology of intermediate-mass main-sequence stars took off with the 5-month uninterrupted light curves of the CoRoT space mission. It was developed in detail from the 4-year-long Kepler light curves, which…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-10 Zhao Guo , Conny Aerts

Motivated by recent interest in the phenomenon of waves transport in massive stars, we examine whether the heat-driven gravity (g) modes excited in slowly-pulsating B (SPB) stars can significantly modify the stars' internal rotation. We…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-31 R. H. D. Townsend , J. Goldstein , E. G. Zweibel

We collected a sample of ten hitherto unidentified SPB stars with the aim of describing their pulsational properties and identifying pulsational modes. Photometric time series data from various surveys were collected and analyzed using…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-22 M. Fedurco , E. Paunzen , S. Hümmerich , K. Bernhard , Š. Parimucha

The advent of space-based photometry missions in the early 21st century enabled the application to asteroseismic data of advanced inference techniques until then restricted to the field of helioseismology. The high quality of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-24 Gaël Buldgen , Jérôme Bétrisey , Ian W. Roxburgh , Sergei V. Vorontsov , Daniel R. Reese

The slowly pulsating B (SPB) stars are a class of variable star with masses between about 3 and 8 M$_{\odot}$. Their gravity-mode pulsation frequencies are sensitive to the near-core structure, which makes them useful probes of rotation and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-08 L. J. A. Scott , D. M. Bowman

We suggest that high-order g modes can be used as a probe of the internal magnetic field of SPB (slowly pulsating B) stars. The idea is based on earlier work by the authors which analytically investigated the effect of a vertical magnetic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 S. S. Hasan , J. -P. Zahn , J. Christensen-Dalsgaard

CoRoT and Kepler missions are now providing high-quality asteroseismic data for a large number of stars. Among intermediate-mass and massive stars, fast rotators are common objects. Taking the rotation effects into account is needed to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-09-07 J. Ballot , F. Lignières , D. R. Reese , M. Rieutord

Context. Asteroseismic determinations of structural parameters of hot B subdwarfs (sdB) have been carried out for more than a decade now. These analyses rely on stellar models whose reliability for the required task needs to be evaluated…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Valerie Van Grootel , Stephane Charpinet , Pierre Brassard , Gilles Fontaine , Elizabeth M. Green

Asteroseismic measurements enable inferences of the underlying stellar structure, such as the density and the speed of sound at various points within the interior of the star. This provides an opportunity to test stellar evolution theory by…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-30 Earl P. Bellinger , Sarbani Basu , Saskia Hekker , Jørgen Chrisensen-Dalsgaard , Warrick H. Ball

Seismic modeling of the Slowly Pulsating B-type star HD182255 yields strong constraints on the radial orders of the two dominant modes. For these frequencies, we derive also the empirical values of the complex nonadiabatic parameter $f$.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Przemysław Walczak , Wojciech Szewczuk , Jadwiga Daszyńska-Daszkiewicz

Context. In asteroseismology the pulsation mode frequencies of a star are the fundamental data that are compared to theoretical predictions to determine a star's interior physics. Recent significant advances in the numerical, theoretical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-22 Dominic M. Bowman , Mathias Michielsen

It has been known for several decades that transport of chemical elements is induced by the process of microscopic atomic diffusion. Yet, the effect of atomic diffusion, including radiative levitation, has hardly been studied in the context…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-03 Joey S. G. Mombarg , Aaron Dotter , Timothy Van Reeth , Andrew Tkachenko , Sarah Gebruers , Conny Aerts
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