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We investigate the internal rotation profile of the GW Vir (PG1159-type) star PG 0122+200 by employing an asteroseismological model that closely reproduces the observed periods of this star. We adopt a forward approach and two inversion…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-08-18 A. H. Córsico , L. G. Althaus , S. D. Kawaler , M. M. Miller Bertolami , E. García-Berro

Interpretation of the oscillation spectrum of the slowly pulsating B-type star HD21071 is presented. We show that non-rotating models cannot account for the two highest amplitude frequencies and taking into account the effects of rotation…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-19 Wojciech Szewczuk , Jadwiga Daszyńska-Daszkiewicz

The goal of stellar evolution theory is to predict the structure of stars throughout their lifetimes. Usually, these predictions can be assessed only indirectly, for example by comparing predicted and observed effective temperatures and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-12-18 Earl P. Bellinger , Sarbani Basu , Saskia Hekker , Jørgen Christensen-Dalsgaard

We present a method for deriving stellar fundamental parameters. It is based on a regularized sliced inverse regression (RSIR). We first tested it on noisy synthetic spectra of A, F, G, and K-type stars, and inverted simultaneously their…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-31 S. Kassounian , M. Gebran , F. Paletou , V. Watson

We present the first preliminary results on the analysis of ground-based time series of the {\gamma} Dor star KIC 6462033 (TYC 3144-646-1, V = 10.83, P = 0.69686 d) as well as Kepler photometry in order to study pulsational behaviour in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 C. Ulusoy , B. Ulaş , M. Damasso , A. Carbognani , D. Cenadelli , I. Stateva , I. Kh. Iliev , D. Dimitrov

Pulsating binary stars are ideal targets for testing the theory of stellar structure and evolution. Fundamental parameters can be derived to high precision from binary modelling and provide crucial constraints for seismic modelling.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-10 V. S. Schmid , C. Aerts

Massive stars are important building blocks of the Universe, and their stellar structure and evolution models are fundamental cornerstones of various fields in modern astrophysics. The precision of these models is limited by our lack of…

We present the first detection of a rotationally affected series consisting of 36 consecutive high-order sectoral dipole gravity modes in a slowly pulsating B (SPB) star. The results are based on the analysis of four years of virtually…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-08 P. I. Pápics , A. Tkachenko , C. Aerts , T. Van Reeth , K. De Smedt , M. Hillen , R. Oestensen , E. Moravveji

We present new simulations investigating the impact of mass transfer on the asteroseismic signals of slowly pulsating B stars. We use MESA to simulate the evolution of a binary star system and GYRE to compute the asteroseismic properties of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-17 Tom Wagg , Cole Johnston , Earl P. Bellinger , Mathieu Renzo , Richard Townsend , Selma E. de Mink

I examine the stability of retrograde mixed modes in rotating B-type stars. These modes can be regarded as a hybrid between the Rossby modes that arise from conservation of vorticity, and the Poincare modes that are gravity waves modified…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 R. H. D. Townsend

It is well known that asteroseismology is the unique technique permitting the study of the internal structure of pulsating stars using their pulsational frequencies, which is per se very important. It acquires an additional value when the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 M. Oshagh , A. Grigahcène , O. Benomar , M. -A. Dupret , M. J. P. F. G. Monteiro , R. Scuflaire , N. C. Santos

In previous attempts to perform seismic modelling of pulsating subdwarf-B stars, various mode identification techniques are used with uncertain results. We investigated a method so far neglected in sdB stars, but very successful for Main…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Schoenaers , A. E. Lynas-Gray

Context: OB stars are important in the chemistry and evolution of the Universe, but the sample of targets well understood from an asteroseismological point of view is still too limited to provide feedback on the current evolutionary models.…

With four years of nearly-continuous photometry from Kepler, we are finally in a good position to apply asteroseismology to $\gamma$ Doradus stars. In particular several analyses have demonstrated the possibility to detect non-uniform…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-18 Rhita-Maria Ouazzani , S. J. A. J. Salmon , V. Antoci , T. R. Bedding , S. J. Murphy , I. W. Roxburgh

We present the Fourier parameter fit method, a new method for spectroscopically identifying stellar radial and non-radial pulsation modes based on the high-resolution time-series spectroscopy of absorption-line profiles. In contrast to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 W. Zima

During the past 10 years the unprecedented quality and frequency resolution of asteroseismic data provided by space photometry has revolutionized the study of red-giant stars providing us with the possibility to probe the interior of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-22 F. P. Pijpers , M. P. Di Mauro , R. Ventura

We review the nature of the oscillations of main-sequence and supergiant stars of spectral type B. Seismic tuning of the interior structure parameters of the $\beta $Cep stars has been achieved since three years. The results are based on…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Aerts

The Fourier Transform method is a popular tool to derive the rotational velocities of stars from their spectral line profiles. However, its domain of validity does not include line-profile variables with time-dependent profiles. We…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-01 C. Aerts , S. Simon-Diaz , P. J. Groot , P. Degroote

Aims. In order to better model massive B-type stars, we need to understand the physical processes taking place in slowly pulsating B (SPB) stars, chemically peculiar Bp stars, and non-pulsating normal B stars co-existing in the same part of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Briquet , S. Hubrig , P. De Cat , C. Aerts , P. North , M. Scholler

High precision and long-lasting \emph{Kepler} data enabled us to estimate stellar properties with asteroseismology as an accurate tool. We performed asteroseismic analysis on six solar-like stars observed by the \emph{Kepler} mission: KIC…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-23 Yaguang Li , Minghao Du , Bohan Xie , Zhijia Tian , Shaolan Bi , Tanda Li , Yaqian Wu , Kang Liu