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Dark matter candidates arise naturally in many models that address the hierarchy problem. In the fraternal twin Higgs model which could explain the absence of the new physics signals at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC), there are several…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-10-17 Hsin-Chia Cheng , Lingfeng Li , Rui Zheng

In this paper we consider a spin-$\frac{3}{2}$ dark matter (DM) particle coupled to neutrinos as a viable candidate to produce the observed DM relic density through the thermal freeze-out mechanism. The couplings of DM to neutrinos is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-11-09 Ashok Goyal , Mohammed Omer Khojali , Mukesh Kumar , Alan S. Cornell

We consider theories where dark matter is composed of a thermal relic of weak scale mass, whose couplings to the Standard Model (SM) are however too small to give rise to the observed abundance. Instead, the abundance is set by annihilation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-01-18 Zackaria Chacko , Yanou Cui , Sungwoo Hong , Takemichi Okui

We explore the model-independent constraints from cosmology on a dark-matter particle with no prominent standard model interactions that interacts and thermalizes with other particles in a hidden sector. Without specifying detailed…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-03-29 Subinoy Das , Kris Sigurdson

We explore the possibility that dark matter is a pair of vector-like fermionic $\mathrm{SU}(2)_{\rm L}$ doublets and propose a novel mechanism of dark matter production that proceeds through the confinement of the weak sector of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-02-23 Jessica N. Howard , Seyda Ipek , Tim M. P. Tait , Jessica Turner

We show that a thermal relic which decouples from the standard model (SM) plasma while relativistic can be a viable dark matter (DM) candidate, if the decoupling is followed by a period of entropy dilution that heats up the SM, but not the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-03-18 Jared A. Evans , Akshay Ghalsasi , Stefania Gori , Michele Tammaro , Jure Zupan

We consider a scalar field (called $\phi$) which is very weakly coupled to thermal bath, and study the evolution of its number density. We use the Boltzmann equation derived from the Kadanoff-Baym equations, assuming that the degrees of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-01-31 Koichi Hamaguchi , Takeo Moroi , Kyohei Mukaida

The relic abundance of particle and antiparticle dark matter (DM) need not be vastly different in thermal asymmetric dark matter (ADM) models. By considering the effect of a primordial asymmetry on the thermal Boltzmann evolution of coupled…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-01-14 Nicole F. Bell , Shunsaku Horiuchi , Ian M. Shoemaker

We describe a simple dark sector structure which, if present, has implications for the direct detection of dark matter (DM): the Dark Sink. A Dark Sink transports energy density from the DM into light dark-sector states that do not…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-02 Prudhvi N. Bhattiprolu , Robert McGehee , Aaron Pierce

We analyze the dark matter problem in the context of brane cosmology. We investigate the impact of the non-conventional brane cosmology on the relic abundance of non-relativistic stable particles in high and low reheating scenarios. We show…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 E. Abou El Dahab , S. Khalil

We analyse the relic neutralino density in supersymmetric models with an intermediate unification scale. In particular, we present concrete cosmological scenarios where the reheating temperature is as small as $\cal{O}$ $1 - 1000$ MeV).…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 S. Khalil , C. Munoz , E. Torrente-Lujan

The early kinetic decoupling (eKD) effect is an inevitable ingredient in calculating the relic density of dark matter (DM) for various well-motivated scenarios. It appears naturally in forbidden dark matter annihilation, the main focus of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-06-14 Yu Liu , Xuewen Liu , Bin Zhu

Dark matter freeze-in at stronger coupling is operative when the Standard Model (SM) bath temperature never exceeds the dark matter mass. An attractive feature of this scenario is that it can be probed by direct detection experiments as…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-05-20 Catarina Cosme , Francesco Costa , Oleg Lebedev

Stable dark matter particles may arise as pseudo-Goldstone bosons from the confinement of dark quarks interacting via a non-Abelian gauge force. Their relic abundance is determined not by annihilations into visible particles but by dark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-05-24 Elias Bernreuther , Nicoline Hemme , Felix Kahlhoefer , Suchita Kulkarni

The lack of information before Big Bang Neucleosynthesis (BBN) allow us to assume the presence of a new species $\phi$ whose energy density redshifts as $a^{-(4+n)}$ where $n>0$ and $a$ is the scale factor. This non-standard cosmological…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-02-27 Sougata Ganguly , Sourov Roy , Ananya Tapadar

Dark Matter relic density generation through \textit{freeze-in} mechanism where dark matter particles interact feebly with visible sector particles, is an alternative approach to well-studied and most popular \textit{freeze-out} paradigm.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-27 Joydeep Roy

We fully explore the thermal freezeout histories of a vector-portal dark matter model, in the region of parameter space in which the ratio of masses of the dark photon $A^{\prime}$ and dark matter $\chi$ is in the range $1 \lesssim…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-11-09 Patrick J. Fitzpatrick , Hongwan Liu , Tracy R. Slatyer , Yu-Dai Tsai

We consider a dark sector consisting of fermionic dark matter (DM) charged under a broken dark $U(1)_D$ gauge symmetry, interacting with the Standard Model through kinetic mixing. In such models, the DM annihilation cross section is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-20 Peisi Huang , Anibal D. Medina , Carlos E. M. Wagner

We consider the case of the Dark Two Higgs Doublet Model (D2HDM) where a $U(1)'$ symmetry group and an extra Higgs doublet are added to the Standard Model. This model leads to a gauge singlet particle as an interesting Dark Matter (DM)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-10-22 R. Gaitan , E. A. Garces , J. H. Montes de Oca

In this Letter, we propose a new possible connection between dark matter relic density and baryon asymmetry of the universe. The portal between standard model sector and dark matter not only controls the relic density and detections of dark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-30 Talal Ahmed Chowdhury , Miha Nemevsek , Goran Senjanovic , Yue Zhang
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