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We investigate, for the first time, a scenario where the dark matter consists of three complex scalar fields that are stabilized by a single $Z_7$ symmetry. As an extension of the well-known scalar Higgs-portal, this $Z_7$ model is also…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-05-18 Geneviève Bélanger , Alexander Pukhov , Carlos E. Yaguna , Óscar Zapata

A variety of possibilities exist for dark matter aside from WIMPS, such as hidden sector dark matter. We discuss synchronous thermal evolution of visible and hidden sectors and show that the density of thermal relics can change $O(100\%)$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-06-04 Jinzheng Li , Pran Nath

The existence of a light mediator is beneficial to some phenomena in astroparticle physics, such as the core-cusp problem and diversity problem. It can decouple from Standard Model to avoid direct detection constraints, generally realized…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-01-05 Bin Zhu , Murat Abdughani

In this work we give a comprehensive analysis on the phenomenology of a specific $\mathbb{Z}_3$ dark matter (DM) model in which neutrino mass is induced at two loops by interactions with a DM particle that can be a complex scalar or a Dirac…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-05-25 Ran Ding , Zhi-Long Han , Yi Liao , Wan-Peng Xie

Thermal freeze-out is a compelling framework for naturally generating the dark matter abundance. We systematically study a broad range of dark matter and mediator particle combinations that can viably realize thermal freeze-out, focusing on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-04 Dan Hooper , Gordan Krnjaic , Tanner Trickle , Isaac R. Wang

We consider a simple extension of the standard model with fermionic dark matter (DM) and a $Z'$ gauge boson acting as a mediator. We also assume a scenario where cosmic reheating occurs at low temperatures due to the decay of a massive…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-18 Geneviève Bélanger , Nicolás Bernal , Alexander Pukhov

We investigate the thermal relic density of a cold dark matter in the brane world cosmology. Since the expansion law in a high energy regime is modified from the one in the standard cosmology, if the dark matter decouples in such a high…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Nobuchika Okada , Osamu Seto

Models with a tiny coupling $\lambda$ between the dark matter and the Standard Model, $\lambda \sim v/M_\text{Pl}\sim 10^{-16}$, can yield the measured relic abundance through the thermal process known as freeze-in. We propose to interpret…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-03-12 Timothy Cohen , Raffaele Tito D'Agnolo , Matthew Low

Self-Interacting Dark Matter models can successfully explain dark matter (DM) production through interactions confined within the dark sector. However, they often lack measurable experimental signals due to their secluded nature. Including…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-01-16 Esau Cervantes , Andrzej Hryczuk

We initiate the study of novel thermal dark matter (DM) scenarios where present-day annihilation of DM in the galactic center produces boosted stable particles in the dark sector. These stable particles are typically a subdominant DM…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-19 Kaustubh Agashe , Yanou Cui , Lina Necib , Jesse Thaler

Approximate analytical solutions of the Boltzmann equation for particles that are either extremely relativistic or non-relativistic when they decouple from the thermal bath are well established. However, no analytical formula for the relic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-02 Manuel Drees , Mitsuru Kakizaki , Suchita Kulkarni

We explore simplified models of mixed dark matter (DM), defined here to be a stable relic composed of a singlet and an electroweak charged state. Our setup describes a broad spectrum of thermal DM candidates that can naturally accommodate…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-02-12 Clifford Cheung , David Sanford

We introduce a novel mechanism where processes that preserve the number density of the dark sector set the relic density of a thermal particulate dark matter. In a relatively degenerate multipartite dark sector if there is a considerable…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-05-19 Tarak Nath Maity , Tirtha Sankar Ray

We investigate the influence of the reheating temperature of the visible sector on the freeze-in dark matter (DM) benchmark model for direct detection experiments, where DM production is mediated by an ultralight dark photon. Here we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-30 Kimberly K. Boddy , Katherine Freese , Gabriele Montefalcone , Barmak Shams Es Haghi

In this letter, we consider a class of scenarios in which the dark matter is part of a heavy hidden sector that is thermally decoupled from the Standard Model in the early universe. The dark matter freezes-out by annihilating to a lighter,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-07-06 Asher Berlin , Dan Hooper , Gordan Krnjaic

The secluded dark matter resides within a hidden sector and self-annihilates into lighter mediators which subsequently decay to the Standard Model (SM) particles. Depending on the coupling strength of the mediator to the SM, the hidden…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-09-27 Kwei-Chou Yang

As the LHC continues to search for new weakly interacting particles, it is important to remember that the search is strongly motivated by the existence of dark matter. In view of a possible positive signal, it is essential to ask whether…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-17 Giorgio Busoni , Andrea De Simone , Thomas Jacques , Enrico Morgante , Antonio Riotto

We study the effects of modifying the expansions history of the Universe on Dark Matter freezeout. We derived a modified Boltzmann equation for freeze-out for an arbitrary energy density in the early Universe and provide an analytic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-08-26 Alexandre Poulin

We propose and study a new minimal model for two-component dark matter. The model contains only three additional fields, one fermion and two scalars, all singlets under the Standard Model gauge group. Two of these fields, one fermion and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-19 Sonja Esch , Michael Klasen , Carlos E. Yaguna

We reconsider complex scalar singlet dark matter stabilised by a $\mathbb{Z}_{3}$ symmetry. We refine the stability bounds on the potential and use constraints from unitarity on scattering at finite energy to place a stronger lower limit on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-04-10 Andi Hektor , Andrzej Hryczuk , Kristjan Kannike