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Related papers: Microscopic solutions for vortex clustering in two…

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In type-1.5 superconductors, vortices emerge in clusters, which grow in size with increasing magnetic field. These novel vortex clusters and their field dependence are directly visualized by scanning SQUID microscopy at very low vortex…

In contrast to single-component superconductors, which are described at the level of Ginzburg-Landau theory by a single parameter \kappa and are divided in type-I \kappa<1/\sqrt{2} and type-II \kappa>1/\sqrt{2} classes, two-component…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-10-17 Johan Carlstrom , Egor Babaev , Martin Speight

In general a superconducting state breaks multiple symmetries and, therefore, is characterized by several different coherence lengths $\xi_i$, $i=1,...,N$. Moreover in multiband material even superconducting states that break only a single…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-02-28 Egor Babaev , Johan Carlstrom , Mihail Silaev , Martin Speight

We report a self-consistent microscopic theory of characteristic length scales, vortex structure and type-1.5 superconducting state in two-band systems using two-band Eilenberger formalism.

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-09-21 Mihail Silaev , Egor Babaev

A conventional superconductor is described by a single complex order parameter field which has two fundamental length scales, the magnetic field penetration depth \lambda and the coherence length \xi. Their ratio \kappa determines the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-08-31 E. Babaev , J. Carlstrom , J. Garaud , M. Silaev , J. M. Speight

A fundamental characteristic of a superconducting state is the coherence length $\xi$. Multicomponent superconductors, particularly ones breaking multiple symmetries, are characterized by multiple coherence lengths. Here we show that even,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-11-17 Anton Talkachov , Paul Leask , Egor Babaev

We show that in multiband superconductors even small interband proximity effect can lead to a qualitative change in the interaction potential between superconducting vortices by producing long-range intervortex attraction. This type of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-10-17 Egor Babaev , Johan Carlstrom , Martin Speight

We construct numerically static vortex solutions in a holographic model of two-band superconductor with an interband Josephson coupling in both the superfluid and superconductor regime. We investigate the effects of the interband coupling…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-05-25 Mu-Sheng Wu , Shang-Yu Wu , Hai-Qing Zhang

Scanning SQUID imaging of CaSb$_2$ reveals dense vortex clusters with enhanced boundary susceptibility and suppressed internal vortex motion, which features inconsistent with both isolated vortex and flux tube behaviors. These measurements…

Superconductivity · Physics 2026-04-28 Yusuke Iguchi , Nabhanila Nandi , Mohamed Oudah

We study vortex clustering in type II Superconductors. We demonstrate that the ``second peak'' observed in magnetisation loops may be a dynamical effect associated with a density driven instability of the vortex system. At the microscopic…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 D. K. Jackson , M. Nicodemi , G. Perkins , N. A. Lindop , Henrik Jeldtoft Jensen

In the usual Ginzburg-Landau theory the critical value of the ratio of two fundamental length scales in the thery $\kappa_c=1/\sqrt{2}$ separates regimes of type-I and type-II superconductivity. The latter regime possess thermodynamically…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-19 Egor Babaev , Johan Carlstrom

We predict that in a bulk type-1.5 superconductor the competing magnetic responses of the two components of the order parameter can result in a vortex interaction that generates group-stabilized giant vortices and unusual vortex rings in…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-04-20 V. H. Dao , L. F. Chibotaru , T. Nishio , V. V. Moshchalkov

Recent observation of unusual vortex patterns in MgB_2 single crystals raised speculations about a new type of superconductivity (named "type-1.5"). However, the strict application of the standard two-band Ginzburg-Landau (GL) theory…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-08-14 A. A. Shanenko , M. V. Milošević , F. M. Peeters , A. V. Vagov

The recent discovery of iron pnictide superconductors has resulted in a rapidly growing interest in multiband models with more than two bands. In this work we specifically focus on the properties of three-band Ginzburg-Landau models which…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-04-19 Johan Carlstrom , Julien Garaud , Egor Babaev

The vortex structure in superconducting stripe states is studied according to the Bogoliubov-de Gennes theory on the two-dimensional Hubbard model with nearest-neighbor sites pairing interaction. The vortex is trapped at the outside region…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 Masanori Ichioka , Mitsuaki Takigawa , Kazushige Machida

We study the structure of Abrikosov vortices in two-band superconductors for different external magnetic fields and different parameters of the bands. The vortex core size determined by the coherence lengths are found to have qualitatively…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-07-31 A. Vargunin , M. A. Silaev

We study vortex structure in a two-band superconductor, in which one band is ballistic and quasi-two-dimensional (2D), and the other is diffusive and three-dimensional (3D). A circular cell approximation of the vortex lattice within the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2008-12-21 K. Tanaka , M. Eschrig

Superconductors are of type I or II depending on whether they form an Abrikosov vortex lattice. Although bulk lead (Pb) is classified as a prototypical type-I superconductor, we observe single-flux-quantum and multiple-flux-quanta vortices…

We present a systematic study of the response properties of two-band (multi-gap) superconductors with spin-singlet (s-wave) pairing correlations, which are assumed to be caused by both intraband (\lambda_{ii}, i=1,2) and interband…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-06-24 Nikolaj Bittner , Dietrich Einzel

Vortices carrying fractions of a flux quantum are predicted to exist in multiband superconductors, where vortex core can split between multiple band-specific components of the superconducting condensate. Using the two-component…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-07-22 R. M. da Silva , M. V. Milošević , D. Domínguez , F. M. Peeters , J. Albino Aguiar
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