English

Extended Ginzburg-Landau formalism for two-band superconductors

Superconductivity 2016-08-14 v2

Abstract

Recent observation of unusual vortex patterns in MgB_2 single crystals raised speculations about a new type of superconductivity (named "type-1.5"). However, the strict application of the standard two-band Ginzburg-Landau (GL) theory results in simply proportional order parameters of the two bands - and does not support the "type-1.5" behavior. Here we derive the extended GL formalism (accounting all terms of the next order over the small t= 1- T/T_c parameter) for a two-band clean s-wave superconductor and show that the two condensates generally have different spatial scales, with difference disappearing only in the limit T -> T_c. The extended version of the two-band GL formalism improves the validity of GL theory below T_c, and suggests revisiting of the earlier calculations based on the standard model.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1101.0971,
  title  = {Extended Ginzburg-Landau formalism for two-band superconductors},
  author = {A. A. Shanenko and M. V. Milošević and F. M. Peeters and A. V. Vagov},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1101.0971},
  year   = {2016}
}