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This paper explores the impact of electric vehicles (EVs) on traffic congestion and energy consumption by proposing an integrated bi-level framework comprising of: a) a dynamic micro-scale traffic simulation suitable for modelling current…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-10-28 Artur Grigorev , Tuo Mao , Adam Berry , Joachim Tan , Loki Purushothaman , Adriana-Simona Mihaita

The integration of heavy-duty electric vehicles (EVs) with Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G) capability offers a promising solution to enhance grid stability by providing primary frequency response in power systems. This paper investigates the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-16 Xiaojie Tao , Yaoyu Fan , Zhaoyi Ye , Rajit Gadh

In the era of sustainable transportation, the significance of electric vehicles (EVs) and their battery technology is becoming increasingly paramount. This study addresses the critical aspect of EV battery reliability, an essential factor…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-11 Jing , Lin , Christofer Silfvenius

Electric vehicles (EVs) are becoming more popular within the United States, making up an increasingly large portion of the US's electricity consumption. Hence, there is much attention has been directed on how to manage EVs within the power…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-10-30 Kelsey Nelson , Javad Mohammadi , Yu Chen , Erik Blasch , Alex Aved , David Ferris , Erika Ardiles Cruz , Philip Morrone

E-mobility, or electric mobility, has emerged as a pivotal solution to address pressing environmental and sustainability concerns in the transportation sector. The depletion of fossil fuels, escalating greenhouse gas emissions, and the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-09-21 Sen Yan , Maqsood Hussain Shah , Ji Li , Noel O'Connor , Mingming Liu

Vehicle-to-grid (V2G) technology empowers electric vehicles (EVs) to act as mobile energy resources, providing critical support to power systems, especially under stressed conditions. To understand the economic mechanism driving V2G…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-19 Jiaxin Hou , Yujia Li , Jong-Shi Pang

Many perceive electric vehicles (EVs) to be eco-environmentally sustainable because they are free of emissions of toxic and greenhouse gases to the environment. However, few have questioned the sustainability of the electric power required…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2013-11-26 Tai-Ran Hsu

Electric Vehicles (EV) impact urban networks both when driving (e.g., noise and pollution reduction) and charging. For the electrical grid, the flexibility of EV charging makes it a significant actor in "Demand Response" mechanisms.…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2020-02-03 Benoît Sohet , Yezekael Hayel , Olivier Beaude , Alban Jeandin

As an environment-friendly substitute for conventional fuel-powered vehicles, electric vehicles (EVs) and their components have been widely developed and deployed worldwide. The large-scale integration of EVs into power grid brings both…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2016-09-12 Wanrong Tang , Suzhi Bi , Ying Jun , Zhang

Electric vehicle batteries have a proven flexibility potential which could serve as an alternative to conventional electricity storage solutions. EV batteries could support the balancing of supply and demand and the integration of variable…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-08-21 Tobias Verheugen Hvidsten , Maximilian Roithner , Fred Espen Benth , Marianne Zeyringer

Electric Vehicles (EVs) share common technologies with classical fossil-fueled cars, but they also employ novel technologies and components (e.g., Charging System and Battery Management System) that create an unexplored attack surface for…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-01-12 Alessandro Brighente , Mauro Conti , Denis Donadel , Radha Poovendran , Federico Turrin , Jianying Zhou

Charging electric vehicles (EVs) with renewable energy can lessen their environmental impact. However, the fluctuating availability of renewable energy affects the sustainability of public EV charging stations. Nearby public charging…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-12-10 Delong Du , Apostolos Vavouris , Omid Veisi , Lu Jin , Gunnar Stevens , Lina Stankovic , Vladimir Stankovic , Alexander Boden

We propose a novel way to use Electric Vehicles (EVs) as dynamic mobile energy storage with the goal to support grid balancing during peak load times. EVs seeking parking in a busy/expensive inner city area, can get free parking with a…

Electric vehicles (EVs) play a crucial role in the transition towards sustainable modes of transportation and thus are critical to the energy transition. As their number grows, managing the aggregate power of EV charging is crucial to…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-29 Nanda Kishor Panda , Simon H. Tindemans

The rise of electric vehicles (EVs) is unstoppable due to factors such as the decreasing cost of batteries and various policy decisions. These vehicles need to be charged and will therefore cause congestion in local distribution grids in…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-10-15 Angelos Aveklouris , Maria Vlasiou , Bert Zwart

Electrifying the car fleet is a major strategy for mitigating emissions in the transport sector. As electrification cannot solve all negative externalities associated with cars, reducing the size of the car fleet would be beneficial.…

General Economics · Economics 2024-11-14 Adeline Guéret , Wolf-Peter Schill , Carlos Gaete-Morales

The increasing need for reducing greenhouse gas emissions and the drive for green cities have promoted the use of electric vehicles due to their environmental benefits. In fact, countries have set their own targets and are offering…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-07-21 Mohammad Ali Sayed , Ribal Atallah , Chadi Assi , Mourad Debbabi

Ground transportation infrastructure significantly impacts community connectivity, economic growth, and access to essential services such as jobs, education, and healthcare. However, in practice, these infrastructures do not provide…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-10-01 Zahra Halimi , Mohammad SafariTaherkhani , Qingbin Cui

The connected vehicle paradigm empowers vehicles with the capability to communicate with neighboring vehicles and infrastructure, shifting the role of vehicles from a transportation tool to an intelligent service platform. Meanwhile, the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-05-19 Nan Chen , Miao Wang , Ning Zhang , Xuemin , Shen

Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G) capabilities, which enable electric vehicles to discharge power from their batteries for external uses, epitomise the coupling of the electricity and transport sectors. To thrive at the nexus of these large and…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-06-11 Bjorn C. P. Sturmberg , Laura Jones , Kathryn Lucas-Healey , Monirul Islam , Hugo Temby