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- The Internet of Things (IoT) is the result of many different enabling technologies such as embedded systems, wireless sensor networks, cloud computing, big-data, etc. used to gather, process, infer, and transmit data. Integrating all…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-04-30 Akram Hakiri , Pascal Berthou , Aniruddha Gokhale , Slim Abdellatif

AI/ML for data centres and data centres for AI/ML are defining new trends in cloud computing. Disaggregated heterogeneous reconfigurable computing systems realized by photonic interconnects and photonic switching expect greatly enhanced…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-09-20 S. J. Ben Yoo

Light's ability to perform massive linear operations parallelly has recently inspired numerous demonstrations of optics-assisted artificial neural networks (ANN). However, a clear advantage of optics over purely digital ANN in a…

The rapid deployment of Internet of Things (IoT) applications leads to massive data that need to be processed. These IoT applications have specific communication requirements on latency and bandwidth, and present new features on their…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-04-27 Di Wu , Xiaofeng Xie , Xiang Ni , Bin Fu , Hanhui Deng , Haibo Zeng , Zhijin Qin

We review the recent advances reported in the field of integrated photonic waveguide meshes, both from the theoretical as well as from the experimental point of view. We show how these devices can be programmed to implement both traditional…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-03-13 Daniel Perez , Ivana Gasulla , Jose Capmany

This paper gives an overview of Software Defined Optical Networks or SDONs and how they can be implemented. It traces the evolution of Optical networks upto GMPLS and traces the idea of SDN and builds upto OpenFlow. The paper explores the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-02-20 Deven Panchal

The rapid evolution of communication technologies such as 5G and beyond, rely on optical networks to support the challenging and ambitious requirements that include both capacity and reliability. This chapter begins by giving an overview of…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-02-16 Carmen Mas-Machuca , Lena Wosinska , Marco Ruffini , Jiajia Chen

The rapid surge in data generated by Internet of Things (IoT), artificial intelligence (AI), and machine learning (ML) applications demands ultra-fast, scalable, and energy-efficient hardware, as traditional von Neumann architectures face…

The rapid advancements in machine learning across numerous industries have amplified the demand for extensive matrix-vector multiplication operations, thereby challenging the capacities of traditional von Neumann computing architectures. To…

The exponential growth of machine-intelligence workloads is colliding with the power, memory, and interconnect limits of the post-Moore era, motivating compute substrates that scale beyond transistor density alone. Integrated photonics is…

Reconfigurable quantum circuits are fundamental building blocks for the implementation of scalable quantum technologies. Their implementation has been pursued in linear optics through the engineering of sophisticated interferometers. While…

Programmable integrated photonics has emerged as a powerful platform for implementing diverse optical functions on a single chip through software-driven reconfiguration. At the core of these processors, photonic waveguide meshes enable…

Optics · Physics 2025-02-27 Cristina Catalá-Lahoz , Jose Capmany

Applications of Integrated Optics to quantum sources, detectors, interfaces, memories and linear optical quantum computing are described in this review. By their inherent compactness, efficiencies, and interconnectability, many of the…

Recent research efforts in optical computing have gravitated towards developing optical neural networks that aim to benefit from the processing speed and parallelism of optics/photonics in machine learning applications. Among these…

Optics · Physics 2020-12-25 Deniz Mengu , Yair Rivenson , Aydogan Ozcan

Solving mathematical equations faster and more efficiently has been a Holy Grail for centuries for scientists and engineers across all disciplines. While electronic digital circuits have revolutionized equation solving in recent decades, it…

Nonlinear photonics uses coherent interactions between optical waves to engineer functionality that is not possible with purely linear optics. Traditionally, the function of a nonlinear-optical device is determined during design and fixed…

The wide adoption and significant computing resource of attention-based transformers, e.g., Vision Transformers and large language models (LLM), have driven the demand for efficient hardware accelerators. There is a growing interest in…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2024-01-02 Hanqing Zhu , Jiaqi Gu , Hanrui Wang , Zixuan Jiang , Zhekai Zhang , Rongxing Tang , Chenghao Feng , Song Han , Ray T. Chen , David Z. Pan

Photons are promising candidates for quantum information technology due to their high robustness and long coherence time at room temperature. Inspired by the prosperous development of photonic computing techniques, recent research has…

Optimization problems are central to many important cross-disciplinary applications.In their conventional implementations, the sequential nature of operations imposes strict limitations on the computational efficiency. Here, we discuss how…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2025-10-09 Ghazi Sarwat Syed , Philipp Schmidt , Frank Brückerhoff-Plückelmann , Jelle Dijkstra , Wolfram H. P Pernice , Abu Sebastian

The evolution of software defined networking (SDN) has played a significant role in the development of next-generation networks (NGN). SDN as a programmable network having service provisioning on the fly has induced a keen interest both in…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-01-29 Sanjeev Singh , Rakesh Kumar Jha
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