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Related papers: A Radical Solution to the Hubble Tension Problem

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The Hubble expansion of the Universe is considered in the classical limit of a Big Bang quantum cosmology. In an IR-consistent coupling to the the bare cosmological constant, we infer a dark energy as a relic of the Big Bang by loss of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-13 Maurice H. P. M. van Putten

The Hubble tension is one of the most exciting problems that Cosmology faces today. A lot of possible solutions for it have already been proposed in the last few years, with a lot of them using a lot of new and exotic physics ideas to deal…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-07-25 Oem Trivedi

The Hubble tension, a persistent discrepancy between early and late Universe measurements of $H_0$, poses a significant challenge to the standard cosmological model. In this work, we present a new Bayesian hierarchical framework designed to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-12 Nathalia M. N. da Rocha , Andre L. B. Ribeiro , Francisco B. S. Oliveira

A critical discussion on the $H_0$ Hubble constant tension is presented by considering both early and late-type observations. From recent precise measurements, discrepancies emerge when comparing results for some cosmological quantities…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-03-20 Salvatore Capozziello , Giuseppe Sarracino , Giulia De Somma

Local measurements of the Hubble constant currently disagree with the high-precision value that is inferred from the CMB under the assumption of a $\Lambda$CDM cosmology. The significance of this tension clearly motivates studying…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-04-06 Miguel Escudero , Samuel J. Witte

We present a determination of the Hubble constant from the joint, free-form analysis of 8 strongly, quadruply lensing systems. In the concordance cosmology, we find $H_0 = 71.8^{+3.9}_{-3.3}\,\mathrm{km}\,\mathrm{s}^{-1}\,\mathrm{Mpc}^{-1}$…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-22 Philipp Denzel , Jonathan P. Coles , Prasenjit Saha , Liliya L. R. Williams

We are at an interesting juncture in cosmology. With new methods and technology, the accuracy in measurement of the Hubble constant has vastly improved, but a recent tension has arisen that is either signaling new physics or as-yet…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-12 Wendy L. Freedman

The possibility that the $H_0$ tension is a sign of a physics beyond the $\Lambda$CDM model is one of the most exciting possibilities in modern cosmology. The challenge of solving this problem is complicated by several factors, including…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-29 Ramon de Sá , Micol Benetti , Leila Lobato Graef

We investigate a relativistic cosmological model with background rotation, sourced by a non-perfect fluid with anisotropic stress. A modified version of the CLASS Boltzmann code is employed to perform Monte Carlo Markov Chain analyses…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-16 Micol Benetti , David A. Cook , Saulo Carneiro

Many attempts to solve the Hubble tension with extended cosmological models combine an enhanced relic radiation density, acting at the level of background cosmology, with new physical ingredients affecting the evolution of cosmological…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-16 Nils Schöneberg , Julien Lesgourgues , Deanna C. Hooper

Recent cosmological observations have revealed growing tensions with the standard $\Lambda$CDM model, including indications of isotropic cosmic birefringence and deviations from $w = -1$ in the dark energy equation of state, as suggested by…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-04 Shota Nakagawa , Yuichiro Nakai , Yu-Cheng Qiu , Masaki Yamada

One of main sources of uncertainty in modern cosmology is the present rate of the universe's expansion, H0, called the Hubble constant. Once again, different observational techniques bring about different results, causing new 'Hubble…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2023-12-29 Jorge L. Cervantes-Cota , Salvador Galindo-Uribarri , George F. Smoot

We study varying forms of viscous dark matter and try to address the intriguing tensions of the standard model of cosmology with recent cosmological data, including the Hubble and $S_8$ tensions. We note that by assuming the dark matter…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-15 Amjad Ashoorioon , Zahra Davari

Axio-dilaton cosmology provides a minimal benchmark model for both Dark Matter (DM) and Dark Energy (DE) that is well motivated by fundamental physics. The axion and dilaton arise as pseudo-Goldstone modes of symmetries that predict…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-30 Adam Smith , Maria Mylova , Carsten van de Bruck , C. P. Burgess , Eleonora Di Valentino

As observations of the Hubble parameter from both early and late sources have improved, the tension between these has increased to be well above the 5$\sigma$ threshold. Given this, the need for an explanation of such a tension has grown.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-04 Wim Beenakker , David Venhoek

The statistical tension between early and late universe measurements of the Hubble constant ($H_0$) suggests that the dark sector is dynamical rather than static. We propose that this dynamics arises from a fundamental symmetry principle:…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-06 Arpit Kottur , Jui Mahajan , Raka Dabhade

We explore the cosmological dynamics of a teleparallel Gauss-Bonnet gravity model defined by the torsion scalar $T$ and the torsion-based Gauss-Bonnet invariant $T_{\mathcal{G}}$, deriving modified Friedmann equations for a flat FLRW…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-01-16 Santosh V. Lohakare , S. K. Maurya , Aaisha Al Qassabi , B. Mishra

Early dark energy has emerged as one of the more promising approaches to address the Hubble tension - the statistically significant disparity between measurements of the Hubble constant made using data from different epochs in cosmic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-03 Mark Trodden

Local measurements of the Hubble parameter are increasingly in tension with the value inferred from a $\Lambda$CDM fit to the cosmic microwave background (CMB) data. In this paper, we construct scenarios in which evolving scalar fields…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-13 Prateek Agrawal , Francis-Yan Cyr-Racine , David Pinner , Lisa Randall

The Hadrosymmetric Twin Higgs (HTH) model provides a natural solution to the little hierarchy problem by incorporating all three generations of quarks in a twin sector. Unlike other Twin Higgs scenarios, such as the Mirror Twin Higgs (MTH),…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-02 Mohammad Soroori Sotudeh , Zahra Davari , Sara Khatibi , Nima Khosravi
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