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Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a major pediatric health burden, and early screening is of critical importance. Electrocardiography (ECG), as a noninvasive and accessible tool, is well suited for this purpose. This paper presents the first…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-07 Yiqiao Chen

We consider how exchanges of support between parents and adult children vary by demographic and socio-economic characteristics and examine evidence for reciprocity in transfers and substitution between practical and financial support. Using…

Methodology · Statistics 2022-12-06 Fiona Steele , Siliang Zhang , Emily Grundy , Tania Burchardt

Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) show remarkable progress across many visual-language tasks; however, their capacity to evaluate artistic expression remains limited. Aesthetic concepts are inherently abstract and open-ended, and…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-12-16 Mingrui Ye , Chanjin Zheng , Zengyi Yu , Chenyu Xiang , Zhixue Zhao , Zheng Yuan , Helen Yannakoudakis

With the development of social economy and the improvement of people's attention to health, the growth and development of children and adolescents has become an important indicator to measure the level of national health. Therefore,…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2024-10-18 Ying Li , Zichen Song , Zijie Gong , Sitan Huang , Jiewei Ge

Children with chronic conditions face evolving challenges in daily activities, peer relationships, and clinical care. Younger children often rely on parental support, while older ones seek independence. Prior studies on chronic conditions…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-02-23 Neda Barbazi , Ji Youn Shin , Gurumurthy Hiremath , Carlye Anne Lauff

With an ever-increasing number of mobile devices competing for our attention, quantifying when, how often, or for how long users visually attend to their devices has emerged as a core challenge in mobile human-computer interaction.…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-04-03 Mihai Bâce , Sander Staal , Andreas Bulling

The emergence of Large Language Models (LLMs) in the medical domain has stressed a compelling need for standard datasets to evaluate their question-answering (QA) performance. Although there have been several benchmark datasets for medical…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-03-18 Qian Zhang , Panfeng Chen , Jiali Li , Linkun Feng , Shuyu Liu , Heng Zhao , Mei Chen , Hui Li , Yanhao Wang

Accurately quantifying children's social interaction behavior is part of understanding their cognitive and emotional development, as well as mental health conditions. Kids-SIT is a web-based tool designed to computationally analyze…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Rituja Pardhi , Matthias Norden , William Saakyan , Nadine Vietmeier , Simone Kirst , Isabel Dziobek , Julia Asbrand , Hanna Drimalla

Cognitive diagnosis is an essential research topic in intelligent education, aimed at assessing the level of mastery of different skills by students. So far, many research works have used deep learning models to explore the complex…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-30 Jin Wu , Chanjin Zheng

Effective distribution of nutritional and healthcare aid for children, particularly infants and toddlers, in some of the least developed and most impoverished countries of the world, is a major problem due to the lack of reliable…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-05-10 Akash Godbole , Steven A. Grosz , Anil K. Jain

Digital Behavior Change Interventions (DBCIs) are supporting development of new health behaviors. Evaluating their effectiveness is crucial for their improvement and understanding of success factors. However, comprehensive guidance for…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-04-22 Aneta Lisowska , Szymon Wilk , Laura Locati , Mimma Rizzo , Lucia Sacchi , Silvana Quaglini , Matteo Terzaghi , Valentina Tibollo , Mor Peleg

Bedside caregivers assess infants' pain at constant intervals by observing specific behavioral and physiological signs of pain. This standard has two main limitations. The first limitation is the intermittent assessment of pain, which might…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-01-17 Ghada Zamzmi , Dmitry Goldgof , Rangachar Kasturi , Yu Sun , Terri Ashmeade

The need for reliable identification of children in various emerging applications has sparked interest in leveraging child face recognition technology. This study introduces a longitudinal approach to enrollment and verification accuracy…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-15 Surendra Singh , Keivan Bahmani , Stephanie Schuckers

Curiosity-driven learning has shown significant positive effects on students' learning experiences and outcomes. But despite this importance, reports show that children lack this skill, especially in formal educational settings. To address…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-03-14 Rania Abdelghani , Edith Law , Chloé Desvaux , Pierre-Yves Oudeyer , Hélène Sauzéon

Much of early literacy education happens at home with caretakers reading books to young children. Prior research demonstrates how having dialogue with children during co-reading can develop critical reading readiness skills, but most adult…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-05-08 Griffin Dietz Smith , Siddhartha Prasad , Matt J. Davidson , Leah Findlater , R. Benjamin Shapiro

Human intelligence and human consciousness emerge gradually during the process of cognitive development. Understanding this development is an essential aspect of understanding the human mind and may facilitate the construction of artificial…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-12-08 Dominik Mattern , Pierre Schumacher , Francisco M. López , Marcel C. Raabe , Markus R. Ernst , Arthur Aubret , Jochen Triesch

Infancy is characterized by rapid body growth and an explosive change of sensory and motor abilities. However, developmental robots and simulation platforms are typically designed in the image of a specific age, which limits their ability…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-09-15 Francisco M. López , Miles Lenz , Marco G. Fedozzi , Arthur Aubret , Jochen Triesch

In Early Head Start (EHS), teacher-child interactions are widely believed to shape infant-toddler outcomes, yet large-scale studies often find only modest or null associations. This study addresses four methodological sources of attenuation…

Applications · Statistics 2026-02-02 JoonHo Lee , Alison Hooper

Cognitive diagnosis has been developed for decades as an effective measurement tool to evaluate human cognitive status such as ability level and knowledge mastery. It has been applied to a wide range of fields including education, sport,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-07-09 Fei Wang , Weibo Gao , Qi Liu , Jiatong Li , Guanhao Zhao , Zheng Zhang , Zhenya Huang , Mengxiao Zhu , Shijin Wang , Wei Tong , Enhong Chen

Background and Objectives: This paper focuses on using AI to assess the cognitive function of older adults with mild cognitive impairment or mild dementia using physiological data provided by a wearable device. Cognitive screening tools are…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-11-10 Assma Habadi , Milos Zefran , Lijuan Yin , Woojin Song , Maria Caceres , Elise Hu , Naoko Muramatsu
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