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This article explores the evaluation method for the language communication proficiency of AI-driven robots engaging in interactive communication with children. The utilization of AI-driven robots in children's everyday communication is…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-05-16 Siqi Xie , Jiantao Li

This document proposes an algorithm for a mobile application designed to monitor multidimensional child growth through digital phenotyping. Digital phenotyping offers a unique opportunity to collect and analyze high-frequency data in real…

Applications · Statistics 2024-12-20 Rolando Gonzales Martinez , Hinke Haisma

The interdisciplinary nature of Child-Robot Interaction (CRI) fosters incorporating measures and methodologies from many established domains. However, when employing CRI approaches to sensitive avenues of health and wellbeing, caution is…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-02-29 Nida Itrat Abbasi , Guy Laban , Tamsin Ford , Peter B Jones , Hatice Gunes

High-quality teacher-child interaction (TCI) is fundamental to early childhood development, yet traditional expert-based assessment faces a critical scalability challenge. In large systems like China's-serving 36 million children across…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-03-26 Xingming Li , Runke Huang , Yanan Bao , Yuye Jin , Yuru Jiao , Qingyong Hu

Children with profound intellectual and multiple disabilities or severe motor and intellectual disabilities only communicate through movements, vocalizations, body postures, muscle tensions, or facial expressions on a pre- or protosymbolic…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-09-02 Von Ralph Dane Marquez Herbuela , Tomonori Karita , Yoshiya Furukawa , Yoshinori Wada , Shuichiro Senba , Eiko Onishi , Tatsuo Saeki

The early detection of developmental disorders is key to child outcome, allowing interventions to be initiated that promote development and improve prognosis. Research on autism spectrum disorder (ASD) suggests behavioral markers can be…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2012-11-09 Jordan Hashemi , Thiago Vallin Spina , Mariano Tepper , Amy Esler , Vassilios Morellas , Nikolaos Papanikolopoulos , Guillermo Sapiro

Assessing gross motor development in toddlers is crucial for understanding their physical development and identifying potential developmental delays or disorders. However, existing datasets for action recognition primarily focus on adults,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-04 Hsiang-Wei Huang , Jiacheng Sun , Cheng-Yen Yang , Zhongyu Jiang , Li-Yu Huang , Jenq-Neng Hwang , Yu-Ching Yeh

Mobile behavioral biometrics have become a popular topic of research, reaching promising results in terms of authentication, exploiting a multimodal combination of touchscreen and background sensor data. However, there is no way of knowing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-05 Giuseppe Stragapede , Ruben Vera-Rodriguez , Ruben Tolosana , Aythami Morales

Large language models (LLMs) and vision-augmented LLMs (VLMs) have significantly advanced medical informatics, diagnostics, and decision support. However, these models exhibit systematic biases, particularly age bias, compromising their…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-08-28 Adil Bahaj , Oumaima Fadi , Mohamed Chetouani , Mounir Ghogho

In this work we tackle the problem of child engagement estimation while children freely interact with a robot in their room. We propose a deep-based multi-view solution that takes advantage of recent developments in human pose detection. We…

The infant brain undergoes rapid development in the first few years after birth.Compared to cross-sectional studies, longitudinal studies can depict the trajectories of infants brain development with higher accuracy, statistical power and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-20 Zihao Zhu , Tianli Tao , Yitian Tao , Haowen Deng , Xinyi Cai , Gaofeng Wu , Kaidong Wang , Haifeng Tang , Lixuan Zhu , Zhuoyang Gu , Jiawei Huang , Dinggang Shen , Han Zhang

Iteratively building and testing machine learning models can help children develop creativity, flexibility, and comfort with machine learning and artificial intelligence. We explore how children use machine teaching interfaces with a team…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-09-29 Utkarsh Dwivedi , Jaina Gandhi , Raj Parikh , Merijke Coenraad , Elizabeth Bonsignore , Hernisa Kacorri

Children increasingly have access to Large Language Models (LLMs), which may expose them to responses that are developmentally inappropriate or require age-sensitive safety, guidance, and boundaries. Existing LLM safety evaluations largely…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-05-27 Samee Arif , Angana Borah , Rada Mihalcea

Children today encounter social issues -- climate change, conflict, inequality -- through digital technologies, and the design of that encounter shapes whether young people move toward lasting civic engagement or toward anxiety and…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-05-22 JaeWon Kim , Aayushi Dangol , Rotem Landesman , Alexis Hiniker , McKenna F. Parnes

We introduce a comprehensive continual learning dataset and benchmark (CurlL) grounded in human developmental trajectories from ages 5-10, enabling systematic and fine-grained assessment of models' ability to progressively acquire new…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-10-16 Pavan Kalyan , Shubhra Mishra , Satya Lokam , Navin Goyal

Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) combine the linguistic strengths of LLMs with the ability to process multimodal data, enbaling them to address a broader range of visual tasks. Because MLLMs aim at more general, human-like…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-04-02 Hengwei Ye , Yuanting Guan , Yuxuan Ge , Tianying Zhu , Zhenhan Guan , Yijia Zhong , Yijing Zhang , Han Zhang , Yingna Wu , Zheng Tian

Developmental psychologists have spent decades devising experiments to test the intelligence and knowledge of infants and children, tracing the origin of crucial concepts and capacities. Moreover, experimental techniques in developmental…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-11-09 Eliza Kosoy , Emily Rose Reagan , Leslie Lai , Alison Gopnik , Danielle Krettek Cobb

Dementia affects cognitive functions of adults, including memory, language, and behaviour. Standard diagnostic biomarkers such as MRI are costly, whilst neuropsychological tests suffer from sensitivity issues in detecting dementia onset.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-12-27 Dimitris Gkoumas , Bo Wang , Adam Tsakalidis , Maria Wolters , Arkaitz Zubiaga , Matthew Purver , Maria Liakata

In Human-Computer Interaction (HCI) and Ubiquitous Computing, the objective of optimizing device interactions and personalizing user experiences has placed a new emphasis on accurately evaluating cognitive readiness using wearable devices.…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-01-08 Tasnim Irtifa Chowdhury , Andrew Vargo , Chris Blakely , Benjamin Tag , Koichi Kise

Qualitative methods are important to use alongside quantitative methods to improve Human-Robot Interaction (HRI), yet they are often applied in static or one-off formats that cannot capture how stakeholder perspectives evolve over time.…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-04-21 Ghiglino Davide , Foglino Caterina , Wykowska Agnieszka