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Related papers: The high-dimensional Weierstrass functions

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For a real analytic periodic function $\phi:\mathbb{R}\to \mathbb{R}$, an integer $b\ge 2$ and $\lambda\in (1/b,1)$, we prove the following dichotomy for the Weierstrass-type function $W(x)=\sum\limits_{n\ge 0}{{\lambda}^n\phi(b^nx)}$:…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-07-26 Haojie Ren , Weixiao Shen

For a Lipschitz $\mathbb{Z}-$periodic function $\phi:\mathbb{R}\to \mathbb{R}^2$ satisfied that $\mathbb{R}^2\setminus\{\phi(x):x\in\mathbb{R}\}$ is not connected, an integer $b\ge 2$ and $\lambda\in (c/{b^{\frac12}},1)$, we prove the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-10-25 Haojie Ren

This paper examines dimension of the graph of the famous Weierstrass non-differentiable function \[ W_{\lambda, b} (x) = \sum_{n=0}^{\infty}\lambda^n\cos(2\pi b^n x) \] for an integer $b \ge 2$ and $1/b < \lambda < 1$. We prove that for…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-12-01 Krzysztof Barański , Balázs Bárány , Julia Romanowska

We show that the graph of the classical Weierstrass function $\sum_{n=0}^\infty \lambda^n \cos (2\pi b^n x)$ has Hausdorff dimension $2+\log\lambda/\log b$, for every integer $b\ge 2$ and every $\lambda\in (1/b,1)$. Replacing $\cos(2\pi x)$…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-12-16 Weixiao Shen

Let $W_{\lambda,b}(x)=\sum_{n=0}^\infty\lambda^n g(b^n x)$ where $b\geqslant2$ is an integer and $g(u)=\cos(2\pi u)$ (classical Weierstrass function). Building on work by Ledrappier (1992), Bar\'ansky, B\'ar\'any and Romanowska (2013) and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-05-05 Gerhard Keller

We determine the Hausdorff and box dimension of the fractal graphs for a general class of Weierstrass-type functions of the form $f(x) = \sum_{n=1}^\infty a_n \, g(b_n x + \theta_n)$, where $g$ is a periodic Lipschitz real function and…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2012-06-20 Krzysztof Baranski

The $\alpha$-Weierstrass function is defined as $W_g^{\alpha,b}(x) = \sum_{k=0}^{\infty} b^{-\alpha k} g(b^k x)$, where $g$ is a Lipschitz function on the unit circle. For a prevalent $\alpha$-Weierstrass function, we prove that the upper…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-11-06 Zoltán Buczolich , Antti Käenmäki , Balázs Maga

Let $\Theta=\{\theta_n\}, \Lambda=\{\lambda_n\}$ be two sequences of independent and identically distributed uniform random variables on $[0,1]$. The random vector-valued Weierstrass function is given by \[ f_{\Theta,\Lambda}(t)= \left(…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-04-16 Jun Jason Luo , Zi-Rui Zhang

In this paper we consider functions of the type $$f(x) = \sum_{n=0}^\infty a_n g(b_nx+\theta_n),$$ where $(a_n)$ are independent random variables uniformly distributed on $(-a^n, a^n)$ for some $0<a<1$, $b_{n+1}/b_n \geq b >1$, $a^2b> 1$…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-06-18 Julia Romanowska

We study several fractal properties of the Weierstrass-type function \[ W(x)=\sum_{n=0} ^\infty \lambda (x) \lambda(\tau x) \cdots \lambda (\tau ^{n-1}x)\, g(\tau ^n x), \] where $\tau :[0,1)\to[0,1)$ is a cookie cutter map with possibly…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-04-27 Atsuya Otani

In the following, bypassing dynamical systems tools, we propose a simple means of computing the box dimension of the graph of the classical Weierstrass function defined, for any real number~$x$, by~$ {\cal W}(x)=\displaystyle…

General Topology · Mathematics 2018-01-19 Claire David

Let $\{X_n= e^{2\pi i \theta_n}\}$ be a sequence of Steinhaus random variables, where $\theta_n$ are independent and uniformly distributed on $[0,1]$. We compute the almost sure Hausdorff dimension of the images and graphs of the random…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-03-09 Chun-Kit Lai , Ka-Sing Lau , Peng-Fei Zhang

In this paper we calculate the norm of the generalized maximal operator $M_{\phi,\Lambda^{\alpha}(b)}$, defined with $0 < \alpha < \infty$ and functions $b,\,\phi: (0,\infty) \rightarrow (0,\infty)$ for all measurable functions $f$ on…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-10-27 Rza Mustafayev , Nevin Bilgiçli , Merve Yılmaz

We consider the escaping parameters in the family $\beta\wp_\Lambda$, i.e. these parameters for which the orbits of critical values of $\beta\wp_\Lambda$ approach infinity, where $\wp_\Lambda$ is the Weierstrass function. Unlike to the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2011-05-09 Piotr Gałązka

We compute the Hausdorff dimension of a two-dimensional Weierstrass function, related to lacunary (Hadamard gap) power series, that has no L\'evy area. This is done by interpreting it as a pullback attractor of a dynamical system based on…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-08-21 Peter Imkeller , Goncalo dos Reis

We produce an upper bound for the Hausdorff dimension of the graph of a Weierstrass-type function. Whilst strictly weaker than existing results, it has the advantage of being directly computable from the theory of hyperbolic iterated…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-01-13 Ted Alexander , Tommy Murphy

Let $J$ denote the interval either $(0,1]$ or $ [1, \infty)$. A positive function $f$ on $J$ with $f(1) =1$ is reffered to as a Weierstrass function if it fulfils the double inequality for $x,y \in J$: $$f(x) + f(y) -1 \leq f(xy) \leq…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-12-05 Halina Wiśniewska

A Wasserstein spaces is a metric space of sufficiently concentrated probability measures over a general metric space. The main goal of this paper is to estimate the largeness of Wasserstein spaces, in a sense to be precised. In a first…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2012-07-17 Benoit Kloeckner

In a previous paper we considered a positive function f, uniquely determined for s>0 by the requirements f(1)=1, log(1/f) is convex and the functional equation f(s)=psi(f(s+1)) with psi(s)=s-1/s. We prove that the meromorphic extension of f…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2008-02-08 Christian Berg , Antonio J. Durán

In this paper we give the complete characterization of the boundedness of the generalized fractional maximal operator $$ M_{\phi,\Lambda^{\alpha}(b)}f(x) : = \sup_{Q \ni x} \frac{\|f \chi_Q\|_{\Lambda^{\alpha}(b)}}{\phi (|Q|)} \qquad (x \in…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-02-05 Rza Mustafayev , Nevin Bilgiçli
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