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Recent results on the stability of the spectral gap under general perturbations for frustration-free Hamiltonians, have motivated the following question: Does the entanglement entropy of quantum states that are connected to states…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-07-12 Spyridon Michalakis

We prove that the entanglement entropy of any state evolved under an arbitrary $1/r^{\alpha}$ long-range-interacting D-dimensional lattice spin Hamiltonian cannot change faster than a rate proportional to the boundary area for any…

We study steady-states of quantum Markovian processes whose evolution is described by local Lindbladians. We assume that the Lindbladian is gapped and satisfies quantum detailed balance with respect to a unique full-rank steady state…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-05-17 Raz Firanko , Moshe Goldstein , Itai Arad

We show that the two-dimensional (2D) local Hamiltonian problem with the constraint that the ground state obeys area laws is QMA-complete. We also prove similar results in 2D translation-invariant systems and for the 3D Heisenberg and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-08-03 Yichen Huang

We examine whether it is possible for one-dimensional translationally-invariant Hamiltonians to have ground states with a high degree of entanglement. We present a family of translationally invariant Hamiltonians {H_n} for the infinite…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Sandy Irani

We demonstrate an area law bound on the ground state entanglement entropy of a wide class of gapless quantum states of matter using a strategy called local entanglement thermodynamics. The bound depends only on thermodynamic data, actually…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-05-18 Brian Swingle , John McGreevy

We establish multiple interrelated, fundamental results in quantum many-body systems that can have long-range interactions. For a sufficiently long quantum spin chain, we first show that if the multi-spin interactions in the Hamiltonian…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-12-08 Ruizhi Liu , Jinmin Yi , Shiyu Zhou , Liujun Zou

We present a class of exactly solvable 2D models whose ground states violate conventional beliefs about entanglement scaling in quantum matter. These beliefs are (i) that area law entanglement scaling originates from local correlations…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-05-12 Shankar Balasubramanian , Ethan Lake , Soonwon Choi

Chirality is a property of a gapped phase of matter in two spatial dimensions that can be manifested through non-zero thermal or electrical Hall conductance. In this paper, we prove two no-go theorems that forbid such chirality for a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-11-04 Xiang Li , Ting-Chun Lin , John McGreevy , Bowen Shi

We prove an entanglement area law for a class of 1D quantum systems involving infinite-dimensional local Hilbert spaces. This class of quantum systems include bosonic models such as the Hubbard-Holstein model, and both U(1) and SU(2)…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-11-04 Nilin Abrahamsen , Yu Tong , Ning Bao , Yuan Su , Nathan Wiebe

In a bipartite set-up, the vacuum state of a free Bosonic scalar field is entangled in real space and satisfies the area-law--- entanglement entropy scales linearly with area of the boundary between the two partitions. In this work, we show…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-11-21 S. Santhosh Kumar , S. Shankaranarayanan

Entanglement entropy obeys area law scaling for typical physical quantum systems. This may naively be argued to follow from locality of interactions. We show that this is not the case by constructing an explicit simple spin chain…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 G. Vitagliano , A. Riera , J. I. Latorre

We study the ground state of a gapped quantum many-body system whose entanglement entropy $S_A$ can be expressed as $S_A = a|\partial A| - \gamma$, where $a, \gamma$ are some constants and $|\partial A|$ is an area of the subsystem $A$. By…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-04-17 Isaac H. Kim

Let $H$ be a frustration-free Hamiltonian describing a 2D grid of qudits with local interactions, a unique ground state, and local spectral gap lower bounded by a positive constant. For any bipartition defined by a vertical cut of length…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-06-28 Anurag Anshu , Itai Arad , David Gosset

We prove that the entanglement entropy of the ground state of a locally gapped frustration-free 2D lattice spin system satisfies an area law with respect to a vertical bipartition of the lattice into left and right regions. We first…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-02-21 Anurag Anshu , Itai Arad , David Gosset

This paper deals with the asymptotic behaviour of a widely used correlation characteristic in large quantum systems. The correlations are known as quantum entanglement, the characteristic is called entanglement entropy, and the system is an…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-03-12 Leonid Pastur , Mira Shamis

We study the relationship between entanglement and spectral gap for local Hamiltonians in one dimension. The area law for a one-dimensional system states that for the ground state, the entanglement of any interval is upper-bounded by a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-04-19 Daniel Gottesman , M. B. Hastings

We construct examples of highly entangled two-dimensional states by exploiting a correspondence between stochastic processes in $d$ dimensions and quantum states in $d+1$ dimensions. The entanglement structure of these states, which we…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-01-19 Wucheng Zhang

We consider two-dimensional states of matter satisfying an uniform area law for entanglement. We show that the topological entanglement entropy is equal to the minimum relative entropy distance from the reduced state to the set of thermal…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-06-26 Kohtaro Kato , Fernando G. S. L. Brandao

For pure states of multi-dimensional quantum lattice systems, which in a convenient computational basis have amplitude and phase structure of sufficiently rapid decorrelation, we construct high fidelity approximations of relatively low…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-03-18 Michael Aizenman , Simone Warzel
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