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Real-time inference of vision-language-action (VLA) models is essential for robotic control. While visual token pruning has shown strong potential for accelerating inference, most existing methods mainly base pruning decisions on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-29 Shilin Ma , Chubin Zhang , Changyuan Wang , Yuji Wang , Yue Wu , Zixuan Wang , Jingqi Tian , Zheng Zhu , Yansong Tang

Control valve stiction, a friction that prevents smooth valve movement, is a common fault in industrial process systems that causes instability, equipment wear, and higher maintenance costs. Many plants still operate with conventional…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Natthapong Promsricha , Chotirawee Chatpattanasiri , Nuttavut Kerdgongsup , Stavroula Balabani

Deep neural networks (DNNs) are widely used in autonomous driving due to their high accuracy for perception, decision, and control. In safety-critical systems like autonomous driving, executing tasks like sensing and perception in real-time…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-09-14 Liangkai Liu , Yanzhi Wang , Weisong Shi

A significant number of traffic crashes are secondary crashes that occur because of an earlier incident on the road. Thus, early detection of traffic incidents is crucial for road users from safety perspectives with a potential to reduce…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-02-10 Sudipta Roy , Samiul Hasan

Driver distraction strongly contributes to crash-risk. Therefore, assistance systems that warn the driver if her distraction poses a hazard to road safety, promise a great safety benefit. Current approaches either seek to detect critical…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2016-11-17 Felix Schmitt , Hans-Joachim Bieg , Dietrich Manstetten , Michael Herman , Rainer Stiefelhagen

In today's technology-driven era, the imperative for predictive maintenance and advanced diagnostics extends beyond aviation to encompass the identification of damages, failures, and operational defects in rotating and moving machines.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-03-18 Saket Maheshwari , Sambhav Tiwari , Shyam Rai , Satyam Vinayak Daman Pratap Singh

Accident prediction and timely preventive actions improve road safety by reducing the risk of injury to road users and minimizing property damage. Hence, they are critical components of advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS) and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-30 Vipooshan Vipulananthan , Kumudu Mohottala , Kavindu Chinthana , Nimsara Paramulla , Charith D Chitraranjan

Even though Truck Mounted Attenuators (TMA)/Autonomous Truck Mounted Attenuators (ATMA) and traffic control devices are increasingly used in mobile work zones to enhance safety, work zone collisions remain a significant safety concern in…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-12-25 Xiang Yu , Linlin Zhang , Yaw , Adu-Gyamfi

In recent years, end to end steering prediction for autonomous vehicles has become a major area of research. The primary method for achieving end to end steering was to use computer vision models on a live feed of video data. However, to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-16 Amit Singh

Semantic segmentation algorithms that can robustly segment objects across multiple camera viewpoints are crucial for assuring navigation and safety in emerging applications such as autonomous driving. Existing algorithms treat each image in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-10-04 Brigit Schroeder , Hanlin Tang , Alexandre Alahi

Efficient and accurate incident prediction in spatio-temporal systems is critical to minimize service downtime and optimize performance. This work aims to utilize historic data to predict and diagnose incidents using spatio-temporal…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-06-14 Shreshth Tuli , Matthew R. Wilkinson , Chris Kettell

Situation awareness (SA) is generally considered as the perception, understanding, and projection of objects' properties and positions. We believe if the system can sense drivers' SA, it can appropriately provide warnings for objects that…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-11-02 Haibei Zhu , Teruhisa Misu , Sujitha Martin , Xingwei Wu , Kumar Akash

To ensure the safety and efficiency of its maneuvers, an Autonomous Vehicle (AV) should anticipate the future intentions of surrounding vehicles using its sensor information. If an AV can predict its surrounding vehicles' future…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-07-09 Jayabrata Chowdhury , Suresh Sundaram , Nishanth Rao , Narasimhan Sundararajan

Existing Advanced Driver Assistance Systems primarily focus on the vehicle directly ahead, often overlooking potential risks from following vehicles. This oversight can lead to ineffective handling of high risk situations, such as high…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-02-25 Dianwei Chen , Yaobang Gong , Xianfeng Yang

Traditional automated crash analysis systems heavily rely on static statistical models and historical data, requiring significant manual interpretation and lacking real-time predictive capabilities. This research presents an innovative…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-11 Karthik Sivakoti

In this paper, the problem of road friction prediction from a fleet of connected vehicles is investigated. A framework is proposed to predict the road friction level using both historical friction data from the connected cars and data from…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2017-09-19 Ghazaleh Panahandeh , Erik Ek , Nasser Mohammadiha

Artificial Intelligence allows the improvement of our daily life, for instance, speech and handwritten text recognition, real time translation and weather forecasting are common used applications. In the livestock sector, machine learning…

The automotive industry is under growing pressure to reduce its environmental impact, requiring accurate predictive modeling to support sustainable engineering design. This study examines the factors that determine vehicle fuel consumption…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-24 Ali Akram

Lane detection is a crucial perception task for all levels of automated vehicles (AVs) and Advanced Driver Assistance Systems, particularly in mixed-traffic environments where AVs must interact with human-driven vehicles (HDVs) and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-04 Sandeep Patil , Yongqi Dong , Haneen Farah , Hans Hellendoorn

Controller Area Networks (CANs) are widely adopted in real-time automotive control and are increasingly standard in factory automation. Considering their critical application in safety-critical systems, The error rate of the system must be…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-02 Haozhe Yi , Junyi Liu , Maolin Yang , Zewei Chen , Xu Jiang