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Extracting vehicle information from surveillance images is essential for intelligent transportation systems, enabling applications such as traffic monitoring and criminal investigations. While Automatic License Plate Recognition (ALPR) is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-29 Gabriel E. Lima , Valfride Nascimento , Eduardo Santos , Eduil Nascimento , Rayson Laroca , David Menotti

License Plate Recognition (LPR) plays a critical role in various applications, such as toll collection, parking management, and traffic law enforcement. Although LPR has witnessed significant advancements through the development of deep…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-06 Rayson Laroca , Luiz A. Zanlorensi , Valter Estevam , Rodrigo Minetto , David Menotti

License plate detection (LPD) is essential for traffic management, vehicle tracking, and law enforcement but faces challenges like variable lighting and diverse font types, impacting accuracy. Traditionally reliant on image processing and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-18 Zahra Ebrahimi Vargoorani , Ching Yee Suen

Smart automated traffic enforcement solutions have been gaining popularity in recent years. These solutions are ubiquitously used for seat-belt violation detection, red-light violation detection and speed violation detection purposes.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-12-06 Alperen Elihos , Burak Balci , Bensu Alkan , Yusuf Artan

Federated Learning (FL) has gained prominence in machine learning applications across critical domains by enabling collaborative model training without centralized data aggregation. However, FL frameworks that protect privacy often…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-22 Dawood Wasif , Terrence J. Moore , Jin-Hee Cho

Automatic License Plate Recognition (ALPR) faces a major challenge when dealing with illegible license plates (LPs). While reconstruction methods such as super-resolution (SR) have emerged, the core issue of recognizing these low-quality…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-14 Lucas Wojcik , Gabriel E. Lima , Valfride Nascimento , Eduil Nascimento , Rayson Laroca , David Menotti

Autonomous driving is an active research topic in both academia and industry. However, most of the existing solutions focus on improving the accuracy by training learnable models with centralized large-scale data. Therefore, these methods…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-04-20 Anh Nguyen , Tuong Do , Minh Tran , Binh X. Nguyen , Chien Duong , Tu Phan , Erman Tjiputra , Quang D. Tran

Video-based Automatic License Plate Recognition (ALPR) involves extracting vehicle license plate text information from video captures. Traditional systems typically rely heavily on high-end computing resources and utilize multiple frames to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-10 Victor Nascimento Ribeiro , Nina S. T. Hirata

Vehicles play a vital role in modern day transportation systems. Number plate provides a standard means of identification for any vehicle. To serve this purpose, automatic licence plate recognition system was developed. This consisted of…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2017-10-31 Tejas K , Ashok Reddy K , Pradeep Reddy D , Rajesh Kumar M

To leverage the vast amounts of onboard data while ensuring privacy and security, federated learning (FL) is emerging as a promising technology for supporting a wide range of vehicular applications. Although FL has great potential to…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-08-11 Xianke Qiang , Zheng Chang , Geyong Min

Automatic License Plate Recognition (ALPR) systems have shown remarkable performance on license plates (LPs) from multiple regions due to advances in deep learning and the increasing availability of datasets. The evaluation of deep ALPR…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-12-22 Rayson Laroca , Everton V. Cardoso , Diego R. Lucio , Valter Estevam , David Menotti

Automatic License Plate Recognition (ALPR) is a challenging area of research due to its importance to variety of commercial applications. The overall problem may be subdivided into two key modules, firstly, localization of license plates…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-01-26 Satadal Saha , Subhadip Basu , Mita Nasipuri , Dipak Kumar Basu

Automated License Plate Recognition(ALPR) is a system that automatically reads and extracts data from vehicle license plates using image processing and computer vision techniques. The Goal of LPR is to identify and read the license plate…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-19 Noushin Afrin , Md Mahamudul Hasan , Mohammed Fazlay Elahi Safin , Khondakar Rifat Amin , Md Zahidul Haque , Farzad Ahmed , Md. Tanvir Rouf Shawon

Federated learning (FL) is a kind of distributed machine learning framework, where the global model is generated on the centralized aggregation server based on the parameters of local models, addressing concerns about privacy leakage caused…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-08-22 Chenhao Xu , Youyang Qu , Yong Xiang , Longxiang Gao

While vehicle license plate recognition (VLPR) is usually done with a sliding window approach, it can have limited performance on datasets with characters that are of variable width. This can be solved by hand-crafting algorithms to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-01-24 Teik Koon Cheang , Yong Shean Chong , Yong Haur Tay

Federated Learning (FL) is a popular algorithm to train machine learning models on user data constrained to edge devices (for example, mobile phones) due to privacy concerns. Typically, FL is trained with the assumption that no part of the…

This paper introduces a novel two-stage framework for accurate Egyptian Vehicle License Plate Recognition (EVLPR). The first stage employs image processing techniques to reliably localize license plates, while the second stage utilizes a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-07 M. A. Sayedelahl

Vehicle tracking is an integral part of intelligent traffic management systems. Previous implementations of vehicle tracking used Global Positioning System(GPS) based systems that gave location of the vehicle of an individual on their…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-05-19 Lalit Lakshmanan , Yash Vora , Raj Ghate

As a promising paradigm federated Learning (FL) is widely used in privacy-preserving machine learning, which allows distributed devices to collaboratively train a model while avoiding data transmission among clients. Despite its immense…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-08-29 Jinglong Shen , Xiucheng Wang , Nan Cheng , Longfei Ma , Conghao Zhou , Yuan Zhang

Forensic license plate recognition (FLPR) remains an open challenge in legal contexts such as criminal investigations, where unreadable license plates (LPs) need to be deciphered from highly compressed and/or low resolution footage, e.g.,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-06 Denise Moussa , Anatol Maier , Andreas Spruck , Jürgen Seiler , Christian Riess