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Automatic license plate recognition plays a crucial role in modern transportation systems such as for traffic monitoring and vehicle violation detection. In real-world scenarios, license plate recognition still faces many challenges and is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-02-22 Song-Ren Wang , Hong-Yang Shih , Zheng-Yi Shen , Wen-Kai Tai

Autonomous Vehicles (AVs) require precise lane and object detection to ensure safe navigation. However, centralized deep learning (DL) approaches for semantic segmentation raise privacy and scalability challenges, particularly when handling…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-29 Gharbi Khamis Alshammari , Ahmad Abubakar , Nada M. O. Sid Ahmed , Naif Khalaf Alshammari

This paper presents an efficient and layout-independent Automatic License Plate Recognition (ALPR) system based on the state-of-the-art YOLO object detector that contains a unified approach for license plate (LP) detection and layout…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-10 Rayson Laroca , Luiz A. Zanlorensi , Gabriel R. Gonçalves , Eduardo Todt , William Robson Schwartz , David Menotti

Automatic License Plate detection and Recognition (ALPR) is a quite popular and active research topic in the field of computer vision, image processing and intelligent transport systems. ALPR is used to make detection and recognition…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-10-07 Zied Selmi , Mohamed Ben Halima , Umapada Pal , M. Adel Alimi

This work presents a pattern-aware framework for automatic license plate recognition (ALPR), designed to operate reliably across diverse plate layouts and challenging real-world conditions. The proposed system consists of a modern,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-14 Elham Shabaninia , Fatemeh Asadi-zeydabadi , Hossein Nezamabadi-pour

Automatic License Plate Recognition (ALPR) is a challenging problem to the research community due to its potential applicability in the diverse geographical condition over the globe with varying license plate parameters. Any ALPR system…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-02-26 Satadal Saha

Federated Learning (FL) is an advanced distributed machine learning approach, that protects the privacy of each vehicle by allowing the model to be trained on multiple devices simultaneously without the need to upload all data to a road…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-23 Xueying Gu , Qiong Wu , Pingyi Fan , Qiang Fan

Automatic License Plate Recognition (ALPR) involves extracting vehicle license plate information from image or a video capture. These systems have gained popularity due to the wide availability of low-cost surveillance cameras and advances…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-09 Victor Nascimento Ribeiro , Nina S. T. Hirata

In this paper, we propose a real-time and accurate automatic license plate recognition (ALPR) approach. Our study illustrates the outstanding design of ALPR with four insights: (1) the resampling-based cascaded framework is beneficial to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-18 Yi Wang , Zhen-Peng Bian , Yunhao Zhou , Lap-Pui Chau

Automatic License Plate Recognition (ALPR) has been a frequent topic of research due to many practical applications. However, many of the current solutions are still not robust in real-world situations, commonly depending on many…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-10-17 Rayson Laroca , Evair Severo , Luiz A. Zanlorensi , Luiz S. Oliveira , Gabriel Resende Gonçalves , William Robson Schwartz , David Menotti

Automatic Number Plate Recognition (ALPR) is a system for automatically identifying the license plates of any vehicle. This process is important for tracking, ticketing, and any billing system, among other things. With the use of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-09-03 Md Abdullah Al Nasim , Atiqul Islam Chowdhury , Jannatun Naeem Muna , Faisal Muhammad Shah

Modern Automatic License Plate Recognition (ALPR) systems achieve outstanding performance in controlled, well-defined scenarios. However, large-scale real-world usage remains challenging due to low-quality imaging devices, compression…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-13 Lucas Wojcik , Eduardo A. F. Machoski , Eduil Nascimento , Rayson Laroca , David Menotti

The integration of autonomous driving technologies with vehicular networks presents significant challenges in privacy preservation, communication efficiency, and resource allocation. This paper proposes a novel U-shaped split federated…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-11-12 Lu Yu , Zheng Chang , Yunjian Jia , Geyong Min

Adoption of AI driven techniques in public services remains low due to challenges related to accuracy and speed of information at population scale. Computer vision techniques for traffic monitoring have not gained much popularity despite…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-16 Anmol Singhal Navya Singhal

Vehicular networks enable vehicles support real-time vehicular applications through training data. Due to the limited computing capability, vehicles usually transmit data to a road side unit (RSU) at the network edge to process data.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-03-06 Siyuan Wang , Qiong Wu , Qiang Fan , Pingyi Fan , Jiangzhou Wang

Sixth-Generation (6G)-based Internet of Everything applications (e.g. autonomous driving cars) have witnessed a remarkable interest. Autonomous driving cars using federated learning (FL) has the ability to enable different smart services.…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-05-21 Latif U. Khan , Yan Kyaw Tun , Madyan Alsenwi , Muhammad Imran , Zhu Han , Choong Seon Hong

Recent advancements in super-resolution for License Plate Recognition (LPR) have sought to address challenges posed by low-resolution (LR) and degraded images in surveillance, traffic monitoring, and forensic applications. However, existing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-09 Valfride Nascimento , Gabriel E. Lima , Rafael O. Ribeiro , William Robson Schwartz , Rayson Laroca , David Menotti

Federated learning (FL) is a distributed machine learning paradigm enabling collaborative model training while preserving data privacy. In today's landscape, where most data is proprietary, confidential, and distributed, FL has become a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-11 Zilinghan Li , Shilan He , Ze Yang , Minseok Ryu , Kibaek Kim , Ravi Madduri

Fully Automatic License Plate Recognition (ALPR) has been a frequent research topic due to several practical applications. However, many of the current solutions are still not robust enough in real situations, commonly depending on many…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-25 Khalid Oublal , Xinyi Dai

Federated learning (FL) enables training models at different sites and updating the weights from the training instead of transferring data to a central location and training as in classical machine learning. The FL capability is especially…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-03-16 Minseok Ryu , Youngdae Kim , Kibaek Kim , Ravi K. Madduri
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