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Related papers: Interpretable Multimodal Learning for Cardiovascul…

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Graph-based machine learning has emerged as a promising approach for manufacturability analysis by learning directly from CAD models represented as Boundary Representations (B-reps), exploiting both surface geometry and topological…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-13 Matteo Ballegeer , Toon Van Camp , Willem Jaspers , Alp Bayar , Aung Nyein Soe , Martin Roelfs , Dries F. Benoit , Bieke Decraemer , Joost R. Duflou

Machine learning models built on training data with multiple modalities can reveal new insights that are not accessible through unimodal datasets. For example, cardiac magnetic resonance images (MRIs) and electrocardiograms (ECGs) are both…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-12-05 Bum Chul Kwon , Samuel Friedman , Kai Xu , Steven A Lubitz , Anthony Philippakis , Puneet Batra , Patrick T Ellinor , Kenney Ng

Accurate and interpretable survival analysis remains a core challenge in oncology. With growing multimodal data and the clinical need for transparent models to support validation and trust, this challenge increases in complexity. We propose…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-09-29 Mafalda Malafaia , Peter A. N. Bosman , Coen Rasch , Tanja Alderliesten

Cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) has been established as an important therapy for heart failure. Mechanical dyssynchrony has the potential to predict responders to CRT. The aim of this study was to report the development and the…

Human health can be critically affected by cardiovascular diseases, such as hypertension, arrhythmias, and stroke. Heart rate and blood pressure are important biometric information for the monitoring of cardiovascular system and early…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-08 Gyutae Hwang , Sang Jun Lee

Multimodal features play a key role in wearable sensor-based human activity recognition (HAR). Selecting the most salient features adaptively is a promising way to maximize the effectiveness of multimodal sensor data. In this regard, we…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2018-05-21 Kaixuan Chen , Lina Yao , Xianzhi Wang , Dalin Zhang , Tao Gu , Zhiwen Yu , Zheng Yang

Pulmonary hypertension (PH) in newborns and infants is a complex condition associated with several pulmonary, cardiac, and systemic diseases contributing to morbidity and mortality. Therefore, accurate and early detection of PH is crucial…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-03-25 Hanna Ragnarsdottir , Laura Manduchi , Holger Michel , Fabian Laumer , Sven Wellmann , Ece Ozkan , Julia Vogt

Determining brain hemodynamics plays a critical role in the diagnosis and treatment of various cerebrovascular diseases. In this work, we put forth a physics-informed deep learning framework that augments sparse clinical measurements with…

Medical Physics · Physics 2021-08-27 Mohammad Sarabian , Hessam Babaee , Kaveh Laksari

Despite the routine use of electronic health record (EHR) data by radiologists to contextualize clinical history and inform image interpretation, the majority of deep learning architectures for medical imaging are unimodal, i.e., they only…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-11-30 Yuyin Zhou , Shih-Cheng Huang , Jason Alan Fries , Alaa Youssef , Timothy J. Amrhein , Marcello Chang , Imon Banerjee , Daniel Rubin , Lei Xing , Nigam Shah , Matthew P. Lungren

In the realm of heterogeneous mixed autonomy, vehicles experience dynamic spatial correlations and nonlinear temporal interactions in a complex, non-Euclidean space. These complexities pose significant challenges to traditional…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2024-08-19 Xin Gao , Zhaoyang Ma , Xueyuan Li , Xiaoqiang Meng , Zirui Li

Utilizing mobile phone cameras for continuous blood pressure (BP) monitoring presents a cost-effective and accessible approach, yet it is challenged by limitations in accuracy and interpretability. This study introduces four innovative…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-25 Ivan Liu , Fangyuan Liu , Qi Zhong , Shiguang Ni

In healthcare there is a pursuit for employing interpretable algorithms to assist healthcare professionals in several decision scenarios. Following the Predictive, Descriptive and Relevant (PDR) framework, the definition of interpretable…

Distal myopathy represents a genetically heterogeneous group of skeletal muscle disorders with broad clinical manifestations, posing diagnostic challenges in radiology. To address this, we propose a novel multimodal attention-aware fusion…

Myocardial infarction (MI) is one of the most prevalent cardiovascular diseases with associated clinical decision-making typically based on single-valued imaging biomarkers. However, such metrics only approximate the complex 3D structure…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-17 Marcel Beetz , Yilong Yang , Abhirup Banerjee , Lei Li , Vicente Grau

The echocardiographic measurement of left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) is fundamental to the diagnosis and classification of patients with heart failure (HF). In order to quantify LVEF automatically and accurately, this paper…

With the advancement in computing and robotics, it is necessary to develop fluent and intuitive methods for interacting with digital systems, AR/VR interfaces, and physical robotic systems. Hand movement recognition is widely used to enable…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-09-28 Keshav Bimbraw , Christopher Julius Nycz , Matt Schueler , Ziming Zhang , Haichong K. Zhang

The efficient and economical exploitation of polymers with high thermal conductivity is essential to solve the issue of heat dissipation in organic devices. Currently, the experimental preparation of functional thermal conductivity polymers…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-02-16 Xiang Huang , Shengluo Ma , C. Y. Zhao , Hong Wang , Shenghong Ju

Objective. Heart failure is one of the leading causes of death worldwide, with millions of deaths each year, according to data from the World Health Organization (WHO) and other public health agencies. While significant progress has been…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-29 Jianzhou Chen , Jinyang Sun , Xiumei Wang , Xi Chen , Heyu Chu , Guo Song , Yuji Luo , Xingping Zhou , Rong Gu

Maintaining good cardiac function for as long as possible is a major concern for healthcare systems worldwide and there is much interest in learning more about the impact of different risk factors on cardiac health. The aim of this study is…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-06-24 Esther Puyol-Antón , Bram Ruijsink , James R. Clough , Ilkay Oksuz , Daniel Rueckert , Reza Razavi , Andrew P. King

Non-contact facial video-based heart rate estimation using remote photoplethysmography (rPPG) has shown great potential in many applications (e.g., remote health care) and achieved creditable results in constrained scenarios. However,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-01-27 Jiaqi Kang , Su Yang , Weishan Zhang