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In this paper we consider a class of exoskeletons designed to amplify the strength of humans through feedback of sensed human-robot interactions and actuator forces. We define an amplification error signal based on a reference amplification…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2019-11-20 Binghan He , Gray C. Thomas , Nicholas Paine , Luis Sentis

With the accelerated development of robot technologies, optimal control becomes one of the central themes of research. In traditional approaches, the controller, by its internal functionality, finds appropriate actions on the basis of the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2016-06-16 Ralf Der , Georg Martius

Precise and high-fidelity force control is critical for new generations of robots that interact with humans and unknown environments. Mobile robots, such as wearable devices and legged robots, must also be lightweight to accomplish their…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-07-07 Jeff Denis , Jean-Sebastien Plante , Alexandre Girard

Task-dependent controllers widely used in exoskeletons track predefined trajectories, which overly constrain the volitional motion of individuals with remnant voluntary mobility. Energy shaping, on the other hand, provides task-invariant…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-03-28 Jiefu Zhang , Jianping Lin , Vamsi Peddinti , Robert D. Gregg

This paper presents a novel rehabilitation robot designed to address the challenges of Passive Range of Motion (PROM) exercises for frozen shoulder patients by integrating advanced scapulohumeral rhythm stabilization. Frozen shoulder is…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-04-08 Hyunbum Cho , Sungmoon Hur , Joowan Kim , Keewon Kim , Jaeheung Park

Demonstrating acrobatic behavior of a humanoid robot such as flips and spinning jumps requires systematic approaches across hardware design, motion planning, and control. In this paper, we present a new humanoid robot design, an…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-04-20 Matthew Chignoli , Donghyun Kim , Elijah Stanger-Jones , Sangbae Kim

Advanced machine learning algorithms require platforms that are extremely robust and equipped with rich sensory feedback to handle extensive trial-and-error learning without relying on strong inductive biases. Traditional robotic designs,…

Highly articulated organisms serve as blueprints for incredibly dexterous mechanisms, but building similarly capable robotic counterparts has been hindered by the difficulties of developing electromechanical actuators with both the high…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-10-31 Patrick Lancaster , Christoforos Mavrogiannis , Siddhartha Srinivasa , Joshua Smith

Quadrupedal manipulators require to be compliant when dealing with external forces during autonomous manipulation, tele-operation or physical human-robot interaction. This paper presents a whole-body controller that allows for the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-08-02 Mattia Risiglione , Victor Barasuol , Darwin G. Caldwell , Claudio Semini

Telerobotics enables humans to overcome spatial constraints and physically interact with the environment in remote locations. However, the sensory feedback provided by the system to the user is often purely visual, limiting the user's…

Beyond providing accurate movements, achieving smooth motion trajectories is a long-standing goal of robotics control theory for arms aiming to replicate natural human movements. Drawing inspiration from biological agents, whose reaching…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-03-09 Ioannis Polykretis , Lazar Supic , Andreea Danielescu

Soft actuators have drawn significant attention from researchers with an inherently compliant design to address the safety issues in physical human-robot interactions. However, they are also vulnerable and pose new challenges in the design,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-03-03 Yaohui Chen , Sing Le , Qiao Chu Tan , Oscar Lau , Chaoyang Song

The shoulder is responsible for the movement of the entire upper limb. It is capable of articulating in three degrees-of-freedom (DOF), enabling the arm to perform manipulation actions with incomparable dexterity. Exoskeletons targeting the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-11-12 Rainier Natividad , Raye Yeow Chen-Hua

In task-based inverse dynamics control, reference accelerations used to follow a desired plan can be broken down into feedforward and feedback trajectories. The feedback term accounts for tracking errors that are caused from inaccurate…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-06-30 Andrej Gams , Sean A. Mason , Aleš Ude , Stefan Schaal , Ludovic Righetti

This paper presents the development of a wearable ankle rehabilitation robot based on a 3-RRR spherical parallel mechanism (SPM) to support multi-DOF recovery through pitch, roll, and yaw motions. The system features a compact, ergonomic…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-06-03 Siyuan Zhang , Yufei Zhang , Junlin Lyu , Sunil K. Agrawal

The proliferation of robot-assisted minimally invasive surgery highlights the need for advanced training tools such as cost-effective robotic endotrainers. Current surgical robots often lack haptic feedback, which is crucial for providing…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-06-27 Bharath Rajiv Nair , Aravinthkumar T. , B. Vinod

In this paper, a combination of ankle and hip strategy is used for push recovery of a position-controlled humanoid robot. Ankle strategy and hip strategy are equivalent to Center of Pressure (CoP) and Centroidal Moment Pivot (CMP)…

Transcatheter valve repair presents significant challenges due to the mechanical limitations and steep learning curve associated with manual catheter systems. This paper investigates the use of robotics to facilitate transcatheter…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-10-07 Léa Pistorius , Namrata U. Nayar , Phillip Tran , Sammy Elmariah , Pierre E. Dupont

This paper presents design principles for comfort-centered wearable robots and their application in a lightweight and backdrivable knee exoskeleton. The mitigation of discomfort is treated as mechanical design and control issues and three…

While social robots are developed to provide assistance to users through social interactions, their behaviors are dominantly pre-programmed and remote-controlled. Despite the numerous robot control architectures being developed, very few…