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This paper critically analyzes conventional and biomimetic robotic arms, underscoring the trade-offs between size, motion range, and load capacity in current biomimetic models. By delving into the human shoulder's mechanical intelligence,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-10-30 Haosen Yang , Guowu Wei , Lei Ren

Soft wearable robots are a promising new design paradigm for rehabilitation and active assistance applications. Their compliant nature makes them ideal for complex joints like the shoulder, but intuitive control of these robots require…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-10-14 Rejin John Varghese , Benny P L Lo , Guang-Zhong Yang

Robotic manipulation in unstructured environments requires end-effectors that combine high kinematic dexterity with physical compliance. While traditional rigid hands rely on complex external sensors for safe interaction, electrohydraulic…

The complex ways in which humans utilize their bodies in sports and martial arts are remarkable, and human motion analysis is one of the most effective tools for robot body design and control. On the other hand, motion analysis is not easy,…

An underdeveloped capability in soft robotics is proprioceptive feedback control, where soft actuators can be sensed and controlled using only sensors on the robot's body. Additionally, soft actuators are often unable to support human-scale…

Developing kinesthetic haptic devices with advanced haptic rendering capabilities is challenging due to the limitations on driving mechanisms. In this study, we introduce a novel soft electrohydraulic actuator and develop a kinesthetic…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-10-15 Dannuo Li , Quan Xiong , Xuanyi Zhou , Raye Chen-Hua Yeow

Soft robotics hold promise in the development of safe yet powered assistive wearable devices for infants. Key to this is the development of closed-loop controllers that can help regulate pneumatic pressure in the device's actuators in an…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-12-04 Caio Mucchiani , Zhichao Liu , Ipsita Sahin , Elena Kokkoni , Konstantinos Karydis

Human-robot physical interaction (pHRI) is a rapidly evolving research field with significant implications for physical therapy, search and rescue, and telemedicine. However, a major challenge lies in accurately understanding human…

Robotic-assisted surgery offers significant clinical advantages but largely eliminates direct haptic feedback, increasing the risk of excessive tool-tissue interaction forces. Although recent commercial systems have begun to introduce force…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-05-01 Walid Shaker , Mustafa Suphi Erden

Most traditional robotic mechanisms feature inelastic joints that are unable to robustly handle large deformations and off-axis moments. As a result, the applied loads are transferred rigidly throughout the entire structure. The…

Due to the several applications on Human-machine interaction (HMI), this area of research has become one of the most popular in recent years. This is the case for instance of advanced training machines, robots for rehabilitation, robotic…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-06-03 Humberto De las Casas , Hanz Richter

This work focuses on closed-loop control based on proprioceptive feedback for a pneumatically-actuated soft wearable device aimed at future support of infant reaching tasks. The device comprises two soft pneumatic actuators (one…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-06-17 Caio Mucchiani , Zhichao Liu , Ipsita Sahin , Jared Dube , Linh Vu , Elena Kokkoni , Konstantinos Karydis

Sensory feedback is essential for the control of soft robotic systems and to enable deployment in a variety of different tasks. Proprioception refers to sensing the robot's own state and is of crucial importance in order to deploy soft…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-10-30 Matthias Hofer , Carmelo Sferrazza , Raffaello D'Andrea

Torque control algorithms which consider robot dynamics and contact constraints are important for creating dynamic behaviors for humanoids. As computational power increases, algorithms tend to also increase in complexity. However, it is not…

Robotics · Computer Science 2017-01-31 Sean Mason , Nicholas Rotella , Stefan Schaal , Ludovic Righetti

The musculoskeletal humanoid has many benefits that human beings have, but the modeling of its complex flexible body is difficult. Although we have developed an online acquisition method of the nonlinear relationship between joints and…

Collaborative robots can relief human operators from excessive efforts during payload lifting activities. Modelling the human partner allows the design of safe and efficient collaborative strategies. In this paper, we present a control…

Haptic upper limb exoskeletons are robots that assist human operators during task execution while having the ability to render virtual or remote environments. Therefore, the stability of such robots in physical human-robot-environment…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-08-10 Mahdi Hejrati , Jouni Mattila

Although the application of Series elastic actuators (SEAs) in the biomechatronic field has proved its appropriation in many aspects so far, the problems of maintaining the stability for the SEAs still remains. This paper proposes a robust…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-07-20 Anh Khoa Lanh Luu , Van Tu Duong , Huy Hung Nguyen , Sang Bong Kim , Tan Tien Nguyen

Artificial muscles play a crucial role in musculoskeletal robotics and prosthetics to approximate the force-generating functionality of biological muscle. However, current artificial muscle systems are typically limited to either…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-09-04 Amirhossein Kazemipour , Ronan Hinchet , Robert K. Katzschmann

Existing robotic lower-limb prostheses use autonomous control to address cyclic, locomotive tasks, but they are inadequate to operate the prosthesis for daily activities that are non-cyclic and unpredictable. To address this challenge, this…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-02-21 Chinmay Shah , Aaron Fleming , Varun Nalam , He , Huang
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