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The imaging problem of a specular reflector is revisited. Retaining terms through second order in the reflector surface expansion, we derive the form of the aberration-limiting aperture for arbitrary magnification assuming no bandwidth…

Optics · Physics 2026-03-30 Stanislav Stoupin , David Sagan

The Bragg regime shifts when conventional materials in a multilayer distributed Bragg reflector (DBR) are replaced by artificial materials with the so-called negative index of refraction. This provides an avenue for characterizing the…

Classical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jaline Gerardin , Akhlesh Lakhtakia

We theoretically study the optical properties of a Fermi-Dirac gas in the presence of a superfluid state. We calculate the leading quantum-statistical corrections to the standard column density result of the electric susceptibility. We also…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Ruostekoski

We demonstrate the appearance of unexpected reflection resonances in corrugated dielectric waveguides. These are due to the curvature of the boundary. The effect is as strong as the ordinary Bragg resonances, and reduces the transmission…

Optics · Physics 2015-11-04 Otto Dietz , Günter Kewes , Oliver Neitzke , Oliver Benson

Nonlinear optical propagation in cholesteric liquid crystals (CLC) with a spatially periodic helical molecular structure is studied experimentally and modeled numerically. This periodic structure can be seen as a Bragg grating with a…

The optical rotation and selective transmission spectrum of ambichiral sculptured thin films using transfer matrix method have been calculated. The results of optical modeling showed that optical characteristics ambichiral sculptured thin…

Optics · Physics 2013-12-31 Ferydon Babaei

One-dimensional (1D) polymer-based photonic crystals (PhCs) in the $1.55~\mu{}m$ wavelength range can be easily created using a two-photon direct laser writing system. To achieve shorter period structures, we report the use of thermal…

We study the effect of correlation on the Bragg reflection in the 3D electron gas, the 1D Luttinger liquid, and the 1D Hubbard model in an alternating periodic potential at half-filling. In the last system, we suggest a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Yasutami Takada , Manabu Kido

We study X-ray diffraction in smectic liquid crystal multilayers. Such systems are fabricated as freely suspended films and have a unique layered structure. As such, they can be described as organic Bragg mirrors with sub-nanometer…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-10-15 V. V. Samsonov , K. V. Nikolaev , B. I. Ostrovskii , S. N. Yakunin

A theoretical approach for the interpretation of reflectance spectra of opal photonic crystals with fcc structure and (111) surface orientation is presented. It is based on the calculation of photonic bands and density of states…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 E. Pavarini , L. C. Andreani , C. Soci , M. Galli , F. Marabelli , D. Comoretto

The suppression of magnetic order with pressure concomitant with the appearance of pressure- induced superconductivity was recently discovered in CrAs. Here we present a neutron diffraction study of the pressure evolution of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-22 L. Keller , J. S. White , M. Frontzek , P. Babkevich , M. A. Susner , Z. C. Sims , A. S. Sefat , H. M. Ronnow , Ch. Rüegg

We study the X-ray diffraction spectrum produced by a collectively pinned charge density wave (CDW), for which one can expect a Bragg glass phase. The spectrum consists of two asymmetric divergent peaks. We compute the shape of the peaks,…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-10 Alberto Rosso , Thierry Giamarchi

Dielectric spectroscopy of a twist bend nematic phase of an achiral bent core liquid crystalline compound under DC bias is used to investigate its response to electric field. Two collective relaxation processes are revealed, these are…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-09-12 K. Merkel , A. Kocot , J. K. Vij , G. Shanker

We have designed, optimized, fabricated and characterized highly reflective quasi-omnidirectional (angular range of $0-60^\circ$) multilayered structures with a wide spectral range. Two techniques, chirping (a continuous change in…

The unit cell of a chevronic sculptured thin film (ChevSTF) comprises two identical columnar thin films (CTFs) except that the nanocolumns of the first are oriented at an angle \chi and nanocolumns of the second are oriented at an angle…

Optics · Physics 2017-11-22 Vikas Vepachedu , Patrick D. McAtee , Akhlesh Lakhtakia

We show that experiments clearly verify the assumptions made by the first-order two-wave coupling theory for one dimensional lossless unslanted planar volume holographic gratings using the beta-value method rather than Kogelnik's K-vector…

Optics · Physics 2014-02-28 Martin Fally , Juergen Klepp , Yasuo Tomita

We present the first experimental realization of coherent Bragg scattering off a one-dimensional (1D) system -- two strings of atoms strongly coupled to a single photonic mode -- realized by trapping atoms in the evanescent field of a…

Possible ways of identification are discussed of an electronic order of higher multipoles such as octupoles and hexadecapoles. A particularly powerful method is resonant X-ray scattering (RXS) using quadrupolar resonance processes called…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 Y. Kuramoto , H. Kusunose , A. Kiss

We show that Bragg diffraction may be modeled by classical light propagation in photonic lattices having a square power law for the refraction index coefficient. The dynamics is shown to be fully integrable and therefore described in closed…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-07-15 I. Ramos-Prieto , K. Uriostegui , J. Récamier , F. Soto-Eguibar , H. M. Moya-Cessa

X-ray Bragg coherent diffraction imaging has been demonstrated as a powerful three-dimensional (3D) microscopy approach for the investigation of sub-micrometer-scale crystalline particles. It is based on the measurement of a series of…

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