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Coherent precipitation of ordered phases is responsible for providing exceptional high temperature mechanical properties in a wide range of compositionally complex alloys (CCAs). Ordered phases are also essential to enhance the magnetic or…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-02-25 Maxime Dupraz , Steven J. Leake , Marie-Ingrid Richard

The generalized ellipsometry formalism is used for a right handed ambichiral sculptured thin film.The amplitude ratios and phase differences of this structure are extracted from the amplitude transmission ratios. The results showed that the…

Optics · Physics 2013-12-31 F Babaei

Bragg coherent diffraction imaging (BCDI) is a unique and powerful method for tracking three-dimensional strain fields non-destructively. While BCDI has been successfully applied to many scientific research fields and receives high demands,…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-06-21 Jiangtao Zhao , Ivan A. Vartanyants , Fucai Zhang

Imaging of the Bragg reflected x-ray beam is proposed and validated as an in-situ method for characterization of performance of double-crystal monochromators under the heat load of intense synchrotron radiation. A sequence of images is…

Optics · Physics 2016-01-19 Stanislav Stoupin , Zunping Liu , Steve M. Heald , Dale Brewe , Mati Meron

We study the diffraction produced by a slab of purely reflective PT-symmetric volume Bragg grating that combines modulations of refractive index and gain/loss of the same periodicity with a quarter-period shift between them. Such a complex…

Optics · Physics 2023-07-19 Mykola Kulishov , H. F. Jones , Bernard Kress

Convergent beam electron diffraction is routinely applied for studying deformation and local strain in thick crystals by matching the crystal structure to the observed intensity distributions. Recently, it has been demonstrated that CBED…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-03-31 Tatiana Latychevskaia , Colin Robert Woods , Yi Bo Wang , Matthew Holwill , Eric Prestat , Sarah J. Haigh , Kostya S. Novoselov

Diffraction methods are at the heart of structure determination of solids. While Bragg-like scattering (pure point diffraction) is a characteristic feature of crystals and quasicrystals, it is not straightforward to interpret continuous…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-06-26 Michael Baake , Uwe Grimm

The influence of thickness gradient and structural order on the spectral response of opal photonic crystals (PhCs) grown by evaporation-induced self-assembly (EISA) are presented. SEM imaging and angle resolved optical transmission…

Optics · Physics 2023-12-13 Alex Grant , Colm O'Dwyer

The Bragg glass phase is a nearly perfect crystal with glassy features predicted to occur in vortex lattices and charge density wave systems in the presence of disorder. Detecting it has been challenging despite its sharp theoretical…

We performed light optical diffraction experiments on a nanoparticle-polymer volume holographic grating in an angular range including also far off-Bragg replay. A comparison of three diffraction theories - on the same level of complexity -…

Optics · Physics 2013-06-11 Matej Prijatelj , Jürgen Klepp , Yasuo Tomita , Martin Fally

The diffraction pattern of a single non-periodic compact object, such as a molecule, is continuous and is proportional to the square modulus of the Fourier transform of that object. When arrayed in a crystal, the coherent sum of the…

The physical interpretation for the Davisson-Germer experiments on nickel (Ni) single crystals [(111), (100), and (110) surfaces] is presented in terms of two-dimensional (2D) Bragg scattering. The Ni surface acts as a reflective…

Physics Education · Physics 2013-07-24 Masatsugu Suzuki , Itsuko S. Suzuki

This paper addresses three-dimensional signal distortion and image reconstruction issues in x-ray Bragg coherent diffraction imaging (BCDI) in the event of a general non-orthogonal orientation of the area detector with respect to the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-12-07 Siddharth Maddali , Marc Allain , Peng Li , Virginie Chamard , Stephan O. Hruszkewycz

Chlorine covalently bonded to an open shell metal is present in many materials with desirable or intriguing physical properties. Materials include highly luminescent nontoxic alternatives to lead halide perovskites for optoelectronic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-12-21 S. W. Lovesey , G. van der Laan

A systematic analysis of resonant x-ray Bragg diffraction data for UPd$_3$, with signal enhancement at the U M$_{IV}$ edge, including possible structural phase-transitions leads to a new determination of the space groups of the material in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-05-22 Javier Fernandez-Rodriguez , Stephen W. Lovesey , Jesus A. Blanco

The transmission and reflection spectra from a right-handed chiral sculptured zirconia thin film are calculated using the piecewise homogeneity approximation method and the Bruggeman homogenization formalism and considering that the…

Optics · Physics 2010-11-02 Ferydon Babaei , Hadi Savaloni

'Forbidden' Bragg reflections of iron orthoborate Fe3BO6 were studied theoretically and experimentally in the vicinity of the iron K edge. Their energy spectra are explained as resulting from the interference of x-rays scattered from two…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-06-15 G Beutier , E Ovchinnikova , S P Collins , V E Dmitrienko , J E Lorenzo , J-L Hodeau , A Kirfel , Y Joly , A A Antonenko , V A Sarkisyan , A Bombardi

The spatiotemporal response of crystals in x-ray Bragg diffraction resulting from excitation by an ultra-short, laterally confined x-ray pulse is studied theoretically. The theory presents an extension of the analysis in symmetric…

Optics · Physics 2012-10-22 Yuri Shvyd'ko , Ryan Lindberg

The exciton-polariton propagation in resonant hybrid (isotropic/anisotropic) periodic stacks, with misaligned in plane anisotropy and Bragg photon frequency in resonance with Wannier exciton of 2D quantum wells, is studied by…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-01-27 A. D'Andrea , N. Tomassini

We studied coherent backscattering (CBS) of light from opal photonic crystals in air at different incident inclination angles, wavelengths and along various [hkl] directions inside the opals. Similar to previously obtained CBS cones from…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Huang , N. Eradat , M. E. Raikh , Z. V. Vardeny , A. A. Zakhidov , R. H. Baughman