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One of candidates for the International Linear Collider(ILC)'s vertex detector is the Fine Pixel CCD (FPCCD) with a pixel size of 5 \times 5 (\mum^2). Sensor and readout systems are currently being studied and prototypes have been…

Nowadays, several projects of future colliding beam experiments are being considered in the world. Among them are the CEPC (Circular Electron Positron Collider) in China and the FCC (Future Circular Collider) at CERN (Switzerland). To…

NEXT-DEMO is a high-pressure xenon gas TPC which acts as a technological test-bed and demonstrator for the NEXT-100 neutrinoless double beta decay experiment. In its current configuration the apparatus fully implements the NEXT-100 design…

Gas Electron Multipliers (GEMs) can be produced in large foils and molded in different shapes. The possibility to create cylindrical layers has opened the opportunity to use such detector as internal tracker at collider experiments. One…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-08-26 Ilaria Balossino

The International Linear Collider (ILC) is a future electron/positron collider at the energy frontier. Its physics goals are clearly focused on precision measurements at the electroweak scale and beyond. Beam energy and beam polarisation…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-06-22 Benedikt Vormwald

The use of GEM foils for the amplification stage of a TPC instead of a con- ventional MWPC allows one to bypass the necessity of gating, as the backdrift is suppressed thanks to the asymmetric field configuration. This way, a novel…

In this article we give a brief historical review of particle physics achievement through e+e- colliders and proton accelerators in the last half century and perspective for the next half century with worldwide consensus. The Circular…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-11-06 Jie Gao

The long slab is a new prototype for the SiW-Ecal, a silicon tungsten electromagnetic calorimeter for the ILD detector of the future International Linear Collider. This new prototype has been designed to demonstrate the ability to build a…

CERN has recently launched the Future Circular Collider (FCC) study to deal with all aspects of an ambitious post-LHC possible programme. The emphasis of the study is on a 100 TeV proton collider to be housed in a 80-100 km new ring in the…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2014-11-12 M. Koratzinos

The Compact Linear Collider (CLIC) is a multi-TeV high-luminosity linear e+e- collider under development. For an optimal exploitation of its physics potential, CLIC is foreseen to be built and operated in a staged approach with three…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2017-03-28 The CLIC , CLICdp collaborations , : , M. J. Boland , U. Felzmann , P. J. Giansiracusa , T. G. Lucas , R. P. Rassool , C. Balazs , T. K. Charles , K. Afanaciev , I. Emeliantchik , A. Ignatenko , V. Makarenko , N. Shumeiko , A. Patapenka , I. Zhuk , A. C. Abusleme Hoffman , M. A. Diaz Gutierrez , M. Vogel Gonzalez , Y. Chi , X. He , G. Pei , S. Pei , G. Shu , X. Wang , J. Zhang , F. Zhao , Z. Zhou , H. Chen , Y. Gao , W. Huang , Y. P. Kuang , B. Li , Y. Li , J. Shao , J. Shi , C. Tang , X. Wu , L. Ma , Y. Han , W. Fang , Q. Gu , D. Huang , X. Huang , J. Tan , Z. Wang , Z. Zhao , T. Laštovička , U. Uggerhoj , T. N. Wistisen , A. Aabloo , K. Eimre , K. Kuppart , S. Vigonski , V. Zadin , M. Aicheler , E. Baibuz , E. Brücken , F. Djurabekova , P. Eerola , F. Garcia , E. Haeggström , K. Huitu , V. Jansson , V. Karimaki , I. Kassamakov , A. Kyritsakis , S. Lehti , A. Meriläinen , R. Montonen , T. Niinikoski , K. Nordlund , K. Österberg , M. Parekh , N. A. Törnqvist , J. Väinölä , M. Veske , W. Farabolini , A. Mollard , O. Napoly , F. Peauger , J. Plouin , P. Bambade , I. Chaikovska , R. Chehab , M. Davier , W. Kaabi , E. Kou , F. LeDiberder , R. Pöschl , D. Zerwas , B. Aimard , G. Balik , J. -P. Baud , J. -J. Blaising , L. Brunetti , M. Chefdeville , C. Drancourt , N. Geoffroy , J. Jacquemier , A. Jeremie , Y. Karyotakis , J. M. Nappa , S. Vilalte , G. Vouters , A. Bernard , I. Peric , M. Gabriel , F. Simon , M. Szalay , N. van der Kolk , T. Alexopoulos , E. N. Gazis , N. Gazis , E. Ikarios , V. Kostopoulos , S. Kourkoulis , P. D. Gupta , P. Shrivastava , H. Arfaei , M. K. Dayyani , H. Ghasem , S. S. Hajari , H. Shaker , Y. Ashkenazy , H. Abramowicz , Y. Benhammou , O. Borysov , S. Kananov , A. Levy , I. Levy , O. Rosenblat , G. D'Auria , S. Di Mitri , T. Abe , A. Aryshev , T. Higo , Y. Makida , S. Matsumoto , T. Shidara , T. Takatomi , Y. Takubo , T. Tauchi , N. Toge , K. Ueno , J. Urakawa , A. Yamamoto , M. Yamanaka , R. Raboanary , R. Hart , H. van der Graaf , G. Eigen , J. Zalieckas , E. Adli , R. Lillestøl , L. Malina , J. Pfingstner , K. N. Sjobak , W. Ahmed , M. I. Asghar , H. Hoorani , S. Bugiel , R. Dasgupta , M. Firlej , T. A. Fiutowski , M. Idzik , M. Kopec , M. Kuczynska , J. Moron , K. P. Swientek , W. Daniluk , B. Krupa , M. Kucharczyk , T. Lesiak , A. Moszczynski , B. Pawlik , P. Sopicki , T. Wojtoń , L. Zawiejski , J. Kalinowski , M. Krawczyk , A. F. Żarnecki , E. Firu , V. Ghenescu , A. T. Neagu , T. Preda , I-S. Zgura , A. Aloev , N. Azaryan , J. Budagov , M. Chizhov , M. Filippova , V. Glagolev , A. Gongadze , S. Grigoryan , D. Gudkov , V. Karjavine , M. Lyablin , A. Olyunin , A. Samochkine , A. Sapronov , G. Shirkov , V. Soldatov , A. Solodko , E. Solodko , G. Trubnikov , I. Tyapkin , V. Uzhinsky , A. Vorozhtov , E. Levichev , N. Mezentsev , P. Piminov , D. Shatilov , P. Vobly , K. Zolotarev , I. Bozovic Jelisavcic , G. Kacarevic , S. Lukic , G. Milutinovic-Dumbelovic , M. Pandurovic , U. Iriso , F. Perez , M. Pont , J. Trenado , M. Aguilar-Benitez , J. Calero , L. Garcia-Tabares , D. Gavela , J. L. Gutierrez , D. Lopez , F. Toral , D. Moya , A. Ruiz Jimeno , I. Vila , T. Argyropoulos , C. Blanch Gutierrez , M. Boronat , D. Esperante , A. Faus-Golfe , J. Fuster , N. Fuster Martinez , N. Galindo Muñoz , I. García , J. Giner Navarro , E. Ros , M. Vos , R. Brenner , T. Ekelöf , M. Jacewicz , J. Ögren , M. Olvegård , R. Ruber , V. Ziemann , D. Aguglia , N. Alipour Tehrani , A. Andersson , F. Andrianala , F. Antoniou , K. Artoos , S. Atieh , R. Ballabriga Sune , M. J. Barnes , J. Barranco Garcia , H. Bartosik , C. Belver-Aguilar , A. Benot Morell , D. R. Bett , S. Bettoni , G. Blanchot , O. Blanco Garcia , X. A. Bonnin , O. Brunner , H. Burkhardt , S. Calatroni , M. Campbell , N. Catalan Lasheras , M. Cerqueira Bastos , A. Cherif , E. Chevallay , B. Constance , R. Corsini , B. Cure , S. Curt , B. Dalena , D. Dannheim , G. De Michele , L. De Oliveira , N. Deelen , J. P. Delahaye , T. Dobers , S. Doebert , M. Draper , F. Duarte Ramos , A. Dubrovskiy , K. Elsener , J. Esberg , M. Esposito , V. Fedosseev , P. Ferracin , A. Fiergolski , K. Foraz , A. Fowler , F. Friebel , J-F. Fuchs , C. A. Fuentes Rojas , A. Gaddi , L. Garcia Fajardo , H. Garcia Morales , C. Garion , L. Gatignon , J-C. Gayde , H. Gerwig , A. N. Goldblatt , C. Grefe , A. Grudiev , F. G. Guillot-Vignot , M. L. Gutt-Mostowy , M. Hauschild , C. Hessler , J. K. Holma , E. Holzer , M. Hourican , D. Hynds , Y. Inntjore Levinsen , B. Jeanneret , E. Jensen , M. Jonker , M. Kastriotou , J. M. K. Kemppinen , R. B. Kieffer , W. Klempt , O. Kononenko , A. Korsback , E. Koukovini Platia , J. W. Kovermann , C-I. Kozsar , I. Kremastiotis , S. Kulis , A. Latina , F. Leaux , P. Lebrun , T. Lefevre , L. Linssen , X. Llopart Cudie , A. A. Maier , H. Mainaud Durand , E. Manosperti , C. Marelli , E. Marin Lacoma , R. Martin , S. Mazzoni , G. Mcmonagle , O. Mete , L. M. Mether , M. Modena , R. M. Münker , T. Muranaka , E. Nebot Del Busto , N. Nikiforou , D. Nisbet , J-M. Nonglaton , F. X. Nuiry , A. Nürnberg , M. Olvegard , J. Osborne , S. Papadopoulou , Y. Papaphilippou , A. Passarelli , M. Patecki , L. Pazdera , D. Pellegrini , K. Pepitone , E. Perez Codina , A. Perez Fontenla , T. H. B. Persson , M. Petrič , F. Pitters , S. Pittet , F. Plassard , R. Rajamak , S. Redford , Y. Renier , S. F. Rey , G. Riddone , L. Rinolfi , E. Rodriguez Castro , P. Roloff , C. Rossi , V. Rude , G. Rumolo , A. Sailer , E. Santin , D. Schlatter , H. Schmickler , D. Schulte , N. Shipman , E. Sicking , R. Simoniello , P. K. Skowronski , P. Sobrino Mompean , L. Soby , M. P. Sosin , S. Sroka , S. Stapnes , G. Sterbini , R. Ström , I. Syratchev , F. Tecker , P. A. Thonet , L. Timeo , H. Timko , R. Tomas Garcia , P. Valerio , A. L. Vamvakas , A. Vivoli , M. A. Weber , R. Wegner , M. Wendt , B. Woolley , W. Wuensch , J. Uythoven , H. Zha , P. Zisopoulos , M. Benoit , M. Vicente Barreto Pinto , M. Bopp , H. H. Braun , M. Csatari Divall , M. Dehler , T. Garvey , J. Y. Raguin , L. Rivkin , R. Zennaro , A. Aksoy , Z. Nergiz , E. Pilicer , I. Tapan , O. Yavas , V. Baturin , R. Kholodov , S. Lebedynskyi , V. Miroshnichenko , S. Mordyk , I. Profatilova , V. Storizhko , N. Watson , A. Winter , J. Goldstein , S. Green , J. S. Marshall , M. A. Thomson , B. Xu , W. A. Gillespie , R. Pan , M. A Tyrk , D. Protopopescu , A. Robson , R. Apsimon , I. Bailey , G. Burt , D. Constable , A. Dexter , S. Karimian , C. Lingwood , M. D. Buckland , G. Casse , J. Vossebeld , A. Bosco , P. Karataev , K. Kruchinin , K. Lekomtsev , L. Nevay , J. Snuverink , E. Yamakawa , V. Boisvert , S. Boogert , G. Boorman , S. Gibson , A. Lyapin , W. Shields , P. Teixeira-Dias , S. West , R. Jones , N. Joshi , R. Bodenstein , P. N. Burrows , G. B. Christian , D. Gamba , C. Perry , J. Roberts , J. A. Clarke , N. A. Collomb , S. P. Jamison , B. J. A. Shepherd , D. Walsh , M. Demarteau , J. Repond , H. Weerts , L. Xia , J. D. Wells , C. Adolphsen , T. Barklow , M. Breidenbach , N. Graf , J. Hewett , T. Markiewicz , D. McCormick , K. Moffeit , Y. Nosochkov , M. Oriunno , N. Phinney , T. Rizzo , S. Tantawi , F. Wang , J. Wang , G. White , M. Woodley

We investigate the sensitivity of future lepton colliders to displaced vertices from the decays of long-lived heavy (almost sterile) neutrinos with electroweak scale masses and detectable time of flight. As future lepton colliders we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-12-21 Stefan Antusch , Eros Cazzato , Oliver Fischer

In this article we describe the commissioning and a first analysis of the the beam test performance of a small prototype of a highly granular silicon tungsten calorimeter. The prototype features detector elements with a channel number…

The precision of the yield measurement of the Higgs boson decaying into a pair of $Z$ bosons process at the Circular Electron Positron Collider (CEPC) is evaluated. Including the recoil $Z$ boson associated with the Higgs production…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2021-03-19 Ryuta Kiuchi , Yanxi Gu , Min Zhong , Lingteng Kong , Alex Schuy , Shih-Chieh Hsu , Xin Shi , Kaili Zhang

The Compact Linear Collider (CLIC) is a proposed future high-luminosity linear electron-positron collider operating at three energy stages, with nominal centre-of-mass energies: 380 GeV, 1.5 TeV, and 3 TeV. Its aim is to explore the energy…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-11-21 H. Abramowicz , N. Alipour Tehrani , D. Arominski , Y. Benhammou , M. Benoit , J. -J. Blaising , M. Boronat , O. Borysov , R. R. Bosley , I. Božović Jelisavčić , I. Boyko , S. Brass , E. Brondolin , P. Bruckman de Renstrom , M. Buckland , P. N. Burrows , M. Chefdeville , S. Chekanov , T. Coates , D. Dannheim , M. Demarteau , H. Denizli , G. Durieux , G. Eigen , K. Elsener , E. Fullana , J. Fuster , M. Gabriel , F. Gaede , I. García , J. Goldstein , P. Gomis Lopez , C. Graf , S. Green , C. Grefe , C. Grojean , A. Hoang , D. Hynds , A. Joffe , J. Kalinowski , G. Kačarević , W. Kilian , N. van der Kolk , M. Krawczyk , M. Kucharczyk , E. Leogrande , T. Lesiak , A. Levy , I. Levy , L. Linssen , A. A. Maier , V. Makarenko , J. S. Marshall , V. Martin , V. Mateu , O. Matsedonskyi , J. Metcalfe , G. Milutinović Dumbelović , R. M. Münker , Yu. Nefedov , K. Nowak , A. Nürnberg , M. Pandurović , M. Perelló , E. Perez Codina , M. Petric , F. Pitters , T. Price , T. Quast , S. Redford , J. Repond , A. Robson , P. Roloff , E. Ros , K. Rozwadowska , A. Ruiz-Jimeno , A. Sailer , F. Salvatore , U. Schnoor , D. Schulte , A. Senol , G. Shelkov , E. Sicking , F. Simon , R. Simoniello , P. Sopicki , S. Spannagel , S. Stapnes , R. Ström , M. Szalay , M. A. Thomson , B. Turbiarz , O. Viazlo , M. Vicente , I. Vila , M. Vos , J. Vossebeld , M. F. Watson , N. K. Watson , M. A. Weber , H. Weerts , J. D. Wells , A. Widl , M. Williams , A. G. Winter , T. Wojtoń , A. Wulzer , B. Xu , L. Xia , T. You , A. F. Żarnecki , L. Zawiejski , C. Zhang , J. Zhang , Y. Zhang , Z. Zhang , A. Zhemchugov

As a prototype detector for the SHiP Surrounding Background Tagger (SBT), we constructed a cell (120 cm x 80 cm x 25 cm) made from corten steel that is filled with liquid scintillator (LS) composed of linear alkylbenzene (LAB) and…

A highly granular electromagnetic calorimeter prototype based on tungsten absorber and sampling units equipped with silicon pads as sensitive devices for signal collection is under construction. The full prototype will have in total 30…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Mavromanolakis

Any future high energy e+e- linear collider aims at precision measurements of Standard Model quantities as well as of new, not yet discovered phenomena. In order to pursue this physics programme, excellent detectors at the interaction…

The Fine Pixel CCD (FPCCD) is one of the candidate sensor technologies for the ILC vertex detector. It will be located near interaction point and require high radiation tolerance. It will thus be operated at -40 degree C to improve…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-03-09 S. Murai , A. Ishikawa , T. Sanuki , A. Miyamoto , Y. Sugimoto , C. Constantino , H. Sato , H. Ikeda , Y. Hitoshi

The design, construction and performance of the H1 silicon vertex detector is described. It consists of two cylindrical layers of double sided, double metal silicon sensors read out by a custom designed analog pipeline chip. The analog…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-10-31 D. Pitzl

The collimation system is an essential part of the design of any high-power accelerator. Its functions include protection of components from accidental and intentional energy deposition, reduction of backgrounds, and beam diagnostics.…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-03-19 Giulio Stancari