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We give criteria for real, complex and quaternionic representations to define s-representations, focusing on exceptional Lie algebras defined by spin representations. As applications, we obtain the classification of complex representations…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-01-08 Andrei Moroianu , Uwe Semmelmann

We review recent results on superintegrable quantum systems in a two-dimensional Euclidean space with the following properties. They are integrable because they allow the separation of variables in Cartesian coordinates and hence allow a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-11-10 Ian Marquette , Pavel Winternitz

In this work we investigate the CP-conserving two-Higgs-doublet model (2HDM) in two realizations: a classically conformal setup (C2HDM) and a non-conformal setup with explicit tree-level quadratic mass terms (NC2HDM). Imposing current…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-10 Nico Benincasa , Ji-Wei Li , Hanxiao Pu , Robert B. Mann , Vahid Shokrollahic , T. G. Steele , Zhi-Wei Wang

Quantum computation can be achieved by preparing an appropriate initial product state of qudits and then letting it evolve under a fixed Hamiltonian. The readout is made by measurement on individual qudits at some later time. This approach…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-12-22 Tzu-Chieh Wei , John C. Liang

We study the existence of irreducible $SU(2)$-representations for cyclic branched covers of knots in $S^3$. Our main result establishes that if $K$ is a non-trivial prime knot and $d$ is an integer such that $d \geq 2$ and $\Sigma_d(K)$ is…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-08-28 Sudipta Ghosh , Zhenkun Li , Juanita Pinzón-Caicedo

The Higgs sector of models beyond the standard model requires special attention and study, since through them, a natural explanation can be offered to current questions such as the big differences in the values of the masses of the quarks…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-01-19 S. R. Juarez W. , D. Morales C. , P. Kielanowski

Based on an explicit model, we propose and discuss the generic features of a possible implementation of the Twin Higgs program in the context of composite Higgs models. We find that the Twin Higgs quadratic divergence cancellation argument…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-09-04 Riccardo Barbieri , Davide Greco , Riccardo Rattazzi , Andrea Wulzer

We investigate how the Next-Two-Higgs Doublet Model extension (N2HDM) should look if we are to address the naturalness problem using dimensional regularization. In such a model, new Higgs states are predicted, namely: three CP-even…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-06-21 Abdesslam Arhrib , Rachid Benbrik , Larbi Rahili , Souad Semlali , Bassim Taki

We construct accidentally symmetric potentials in the framework of Two Higgs Model Effective Field Theory (2HDMEFT) including higher-order operators of dimension 6 and dimension 8. Our construction is facilitated by an earlier developed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-09-25 Callum Birch-Sykes , Neda Darvishi , Yvonne Peters , Apostolos Pilaftsis

In the Standard Model, custodial symmetry is violated by the hypercharge U(1) gauge interactions and the Yukawa couplings, while being preserved by the Higgs scalar potential. In the two-Higgs doublet model (2HDM), the generic scalar…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-05-10 Howard E. Haber , Deva O'Neil

We investigate, by numerical simulations on a lattice, the $\theta$-dependence of 2$d$ $CP^{N-1}$ models for a range of $N$ going from 9 to 31, combining imaginary $\theta$ and simulated tempering techniques to improve the signal-to-noise…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2019-01-30 Claudio Bonanno , Claudio Bonati , Massimo D'Elia

For models with several Higgs doublets we present an alternative method to the one proposed by Branco, Gerard and Grimus, in 1984, to check whether or not CP is spontaneously violated in the Higgs potential. The previous method is powerful…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-09-13 O. M. Ogreid , P. Osland , M. N. Rebelo

A two dimensional eigenvalue problem (2DEVP) of a Hermitian matrix pair $(A, C)$ is introduced in this paper. The 2DEVP can be viewed as a linear algebraic formulation of the well-known eigenvalue optimization problem of the parameter…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-09-19 Yangfeng Su , Tianyi Lu , Zhaojun Bai

In the standard model QCD Lagrangian, a term of CP violating gluon density is theoretically expected to have a physical coefficient $\bar{\theta}$ of the order of unity. However, the upper bound on the electric dipole moment of neutron…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-07-12 Pei-Hong Gu

The charged fermion mass matrices are always invariant under $U(1)^3$ symmetry linked to the fermion number transformation. A class of two Higgs doublet models (2HDM) can be identified by requiring that the definition of this symmetry in an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-12-24 Anjan S. Joshipura , Bhavik P. Kodrani

Scalar sectors with several Higgs doublets, a CP invariant potential, and a CP violating vacuum, possess a mass spectrum in which, unexpectedly, new scalars cannot have masses much larger than the electroweak scale once perturbativity…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-18 José M. Camacho , Carlos Miró , Miguel Nebot , Daniel Queiroz , Tomás Tobarra

We present a simple model in which CP symmetry is spontaneously broken only after the radiative corrections are taken into account. The model includes two Higgs-boson doublets and two right-handed singlet neutrinos which induce the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-01 Darwin Chang , W. -Y. Keung

We explore some aspects of models with two and three SU(2) scalar doublets that lead to mass degeneracies among some of the physical scalars. In Higgs sectors with two scalar doublets, the exact degeneracy of scalar masses, without an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-01-30 Howard E. Haber , O. M. Ogreid , P. Osland , M. N. Rebelo

We determine the necessary and sufficient combinatorial conditions for which the tensor product of two irreducible polynomial representations of $GL(n,\mathbb{C})$ is isomorphic to another. As a consequence we discover families of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-08-15 Kevin Purbhoo , Stephanie van Willigenburg

We solve the strong CP problem in a broad class of two Higgs doublet theories that will be probed at the Large Hadron Collider and at future colliders. These theories feature CP and Abelian flavor symmetries, both broken softly in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-06-20 Quentin Bonnefoy , Lawrence J. Hall , Claudio Andrea Manzari , Bea Noether