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We prove a unique continuation property for the fractional Laplacian $(-\Delta)^s$ when $s \in (-n/2,\infty)\setminus \mathbb{Z}$. In addition, we study Poincar\'e-type inequalities for the operator $(-\Delta)^s$ when $s\geq 0$. We apply…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-03-09 Giovanni Covi , Keijo Mönkkönen , Jesse Railo

This paper investigates the unique continuation properties of solutions of the electromagnetic Schr\"{o}dinger equation $$ i\partial_{t}u(x,t)+(\nabla-i A)^{2}u(x,t)=V(x,t)u(x,t)\,\,\,\, \mbox{in} \,\,\,\mathbb{R}^{n}\times [0,1], $$ where…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-02-05 Shanlin Huang , Zhenqiang Wang

In this work, we investigate the quantitative estimates of the unique continuation property for solutions of an elliptic equation $\Delta u = V u + W_1 \cdot \nabla u + \hbox{div} (W_2 u)$ in an open, connected subset of $\mathbb{R}^d$,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-12-02 Pedro Caro , Sylvain Ervedoza , Lotfi Thabouti

In this article we study the strong unique continuation property for solutions of higher order (variable coefficient) fractional Schr\"odinger operators. We deduce the strong unique continuation property in the presence of subcritical and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-02-27 María-Ángeles García-Ferrero , Angkana Rüland

In this paper we establish the \emph{space-like} strong unique continuation for nonlocal equations of the type $(\partial_t - \Delta)^s u= Vu$, for $0<s <1$. The proof of our main result, Theorem 1.1, is achieved via a conditional elliptic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-03-16 Vedansh Arya , Agnid Banerjee , Donatella Danielli , Nicola Garofalo

We prove a quantitative unique continuation principle for infinite dimensional spectral subspaces of Schr\"odinger operators. Let $\Lambda_L = (-L/2,L/2)^d$ and $H_L = -\Delta_L + V_L$ be a Schr\"odinger operator on $L^2 (\Lambda_L)$ with a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-09-28 Matthias Täufer , Martin Tautenhahn

We study the following fractional Schr\"{o}dinger equation \begin{equation}\label{eq0.1} \varepsilon^{2s}(-\Delta)^s u + Vu = |u|^{p - 2}u,\ \ x\in\,\,\mathbb{R}^N. \end{equation} We show that if the external potential $V\in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-11-30 Xiaoming An , Shuangjie Peng , Chaodong Xie

In this paper we study the following class of fractional relativistic Schr\"odinger equations: \begin{equation*} \left\{ \begin{array}{ll} (-\Delta+m^{2})^{s}u + V(\varepsilon x) u= f(u) &\mbox{ in } \mathbb{R}^{N}, \\ u\in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-03-24 Vincenzo Ambrosio

In this work we prove that if $(u_i,v_i)$, $i=1,2$, are smooth enough solutions of the coupled Schr\"odinger-Korteweg-de Vries system \begin{align*} \left. \begin{array}{rl} i u_t+\partial_x^2 u &\hspace{-2mm}=\beta uv - |u|^2 u,\\…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-03 Eddye Bustamante , José Jiménez Urrea , Jorge Mejía

We are concerned with the properties of weak solutions of the stationary Schr\"odinger equation $-\Delta u + Vu = f(u)$, $u\in H^1(\mathbb{R}^N)\cap L^\infty(\mathbb{R}^N)$, where $V$ is H\"older continuous and $\inf V>0$. Assuming $f$ to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-03-13 Nils Ackermann , Norman Dancer

This paper concerns the existence of multiple solutions for a Schr\"odinger logarithmic equation of the form \begin{equation} \left\{\begin{aligned} -\varepsilon^2\Delta u + V(x)u & =u\log u^2,\;\;\mbox{in}\;\;\mathbb{R}^{N},\nonumber u \in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-08-24 Claudianor O. Alves , Ismael S. da Silva

We investigate the quantitative unique continuation property for solutions to $$\Delta^2_{X} u = V u,$$ where $\Delta_{X} = \Delta_{x} + |x|^{2\beta} \Delta_{y}$ ($0 < \beta \leq 1$), with $x \in \mathbb{R}^{m}$ and $y \in \mathbb{R}^{n}$,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-11-25 Yusheng Qiu , Jinggang Tan , Aliang Xia

In this paper, we consider the unique continuation problem for the Schr\"odinger equations. We prove a H\"older type conditional stability estimate and build up a parameterized stabilized finite element scheme adaptive to the \textit{a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-04-29 Erik Burman , Mingfei Lu , Lauri Oksanen

In this paper we show the persistence property for solutions of the derivative nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with initial data in weighted Sobolev spaces $H^{2}(\mathbb{R})\cap L^2(|x|^{2r}dx)$, $r\in (0,1]$.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-05-13 Alejandro J. Castro , Khumoyun Jabbarkhanov , Azamat Kassimbekov

We consider the nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation $-\Delta u + V(x) u = \Gamma(x) |u|^{p-1}u$ in $\R^n$ where the spectrum of $-\Delta+V(x)$ is positive. In the case $n\geq 3$ we use variational methods to prove that for all $p\in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-10-12 Rainer Mandel , Wolfgang Reichel

In this paper, we consider the following logarithmic Schr\"odinger equation \[ -\Delta u + V(x)u = u \log u^{2},\quad x\in\mathbb{R}^{N}. \] Assuming that \(V\in C(\mathbb{R}^{N},\mathbb R)\), \(V\) is bounded away from zero, and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-19 Chen Huang , Zhipeng Yang

The main result of the present paper consists in a quantitative estimate of unique continuation at the boundary for solutions to the wave equation. Such estimate is the sharp quantitative counterpart of the following strong unique…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-11-01 Eva Sincich , Sergio Vessella

In this paper, Hardy's uncertainty principle and unique continuation properties of abstract Schr\"odinger equations in vector-valued classes are obtained

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-06-06 Veli Shakhmurov

We revisit \cite[Theorem 6.3]{JK}. Following the main ideas used to prove this theorem, we establish a quantitative version of the strong unique continuation property for the Sch\"odinger operator with unbounded potential. We also show that…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-09-19 Mourad Choulli

We revisit the following fractional Schr\"{o}dinger equation \begin{align}\label{1a} \varepsilon^{2s}(-\Delta)^su +Vu=u^{p-1},\,\,\,u>0,\ \ \ \mathrm{in}\ \R^N, \end{align} where $\varepsilon>0$ is a small parameter, $(-\Delta)^s$ denotes…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-02-14 Yinbin Deng , Shuangjie Peng , Xian Yang