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Dynamical versions of Morgan's Uncertainty Principle and Electromagnetic Schr\"{o}dinger Evolutions

Analysis of PDEs 2025-02-05 v1 Classical Analysis and ODEs

Abstract

This paper investigates the unique continuation properties of solutions of the electromagnetic Schr\"{o}dinger equation itu(x,t)+(iA)2u(x,t)=V(x,t)u(x,t)\mboxinRn×[0,1], i\partial_{t}u(x,t)+(\nabla-i A)^{2}u(x,t)=V(x,t)u(x,t)\,\,\,\, \mbox{in} \,\,\,\mathbb{R}^{n}\times [0,1], where AA represents a time-independent magnetic vector potential and VV is a bounded, complex valued time-dependent potential. Given 1<p<21<p<2 and 1/p+1/q=11/p+1/q=1, we prove that if \begin{equation*} \int_{\mathbb{R}^{n}}|u(x,0)|^{2}e^{2\alpha^{p}|x|^p/p}\ d x +\int_{\mathbb{R}^{n}}|u(x,1)|^{2}e^{2\beta^{q}|x|^q/q}\ d x <\infty, \end{equation*} for some α,β>0\alpha,\beta>0 and there exists Np>0N_{p}>0 such that \begin{equation*} \alpha\beta>N_p, \end{equation*} then u0u\equiv 0. These results can be interpreted as dynamical versions of the uncertainty principle of Morgan's type. Furthermore, as an application, our results extend to a large class of semi-linear Schr\"{o}dinger equations.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2502.02255,
  title  = {Dynamical versions of Morgan's Uncertainty Principle and Electromagnetic Schr\"{o}dinger Evolutions},
  author = {Shanlin Huang and Zhenqiang Wang},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2502.02255},
  year   = {2025}
}

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28 pages