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The results of a previous work, where it was considered the effect of hole doping on a simple model of the CuO2 planes in La2CuO4, are extended. The parameters are adjusted with the objective to fix the known values of the gap of 2 eV for…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-10-08 Yoandri Vielza de la Cruz , Alejandro Cabo Montes de Oca

Dilute superconductivity survives in bulk strontium titanate when the Fermi temperature falls well below the Debye temperature. Here, we show that the onset of the superconducting dome is dopant-dependent. When mobile electrons are…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-08-25 Benoît Fauqué , Clément Collignon , Hyeok Yoon , Ravi , Xiao Lin , Igor Mazin , Harold Y. Hwang , Kamran Behnia

The charge response in the spin chain/ladder compound Sr_14-xCa_xCu_24O_41 is characterized by DC resistivity, low-frequency dielectric spectroscopy and optical spectroscopy. We identify a phase transition below which a charge-density wave…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-10-05 T. Vuletic , B. Korin-Hamzic , S. Tomic , B. Gorshunov , P. Haas , T. Room , M. Dressel , J. Akimitsu , T. Sasaki , T. Nagata

The brownmillerite-type barium indate (Ba$_2$In$_2$O$_5$) is a potential electrolyte for mixed ionic-electronic conduction in solid oxide fuel cells. Revealing the defect chemistry of this material is key to understanding its ionic and…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-05-27 Rachele Sciotto , Karsten Albe

Statistical thermodynamical and kinetically-limited models are applied to study the origin and evolution of space charges and band-bending effects at low angle [001] tilt grain boundaries in YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_7$ and the effects of Ca doping…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 H. B. Su , D. O. Welch

We studied native point defects in CaS by DFT+ Hubbard U method. The effect of the localization of the d orbitals of Ca pseudopotential has been included. The Hubbard U corrected d-orbital for Ca sites are playing a role assisting the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-07-23 Bolong Huang

The stoichiometric antiferromagnetic insulator EuTiO$_3$ is proximate to a ferroelectric phase. Whereas cation substitution has been used as a tuning parameter to introduce charge carriers and manipulate the magnetism, the effects of…

Based on an unconventional Fermi liquid model, we present several results on the optimally doped and overdoped cuprate superconductors. For the normal state, we provide an analytic demonstration, backed by self-consistent Baym-Kadanoff (BK)…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-08-31 George Kastrinakis

We propose a model with few parameters, for vacancy-induced ferromagnetism based on a correlated model for anions (oxygen orbitals) with random potentials that represent cation vacancies. There is a range of potential strength for which…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 Georges Bouzerar , Timothy Ziman

To understand the link between doping and electronic properties in high temperature superconductors, we report first-principles calculations on the oxygen doping effect for the single layer cuprate HgBa$_2$CuO$_{4+\delta}$. The doping…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Süle , C. Ambrosch-Draxl , H. Auer , E. Y. Sherman

We point to a class of materials representing an exception to the Daltonian view that compounds maintain integer stoichiometry at low temperatures, because forming stoichiometry-violating defects cost energy. We show that carriers in the…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-06-04 Oleksandr I. Malyi , Michael T. Yeung , Kenneth R. Poeppelmeier , Clas Persson , Alex Zunger

We report a comprehensive first-principles study of the thermodynamics and transport of intrinsic point defects in layered oxide cathode materials LiMO$_2$ (M=Co, Ni), using density-functional theory and the Heyd-Scuseria-Ernzerhof screened…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-12-17 Khang Hoang , Michelle D. Johannes

Cerium oxide (ceria, CeO2) is one of the most promising mixed ionic and electronic conducting materials. Previous atomistic analysis has covered widely the effects of substitution on oxygen vacancy migration. However, an in-depth analysis…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-02-12 Haiwu Zhang , Ivano E. Castelli , Simone Santucci , Simone Sanna , Nini Pryds , Vincenzo Esposito

Lead-free halide double perovskites with the formula of quaternary A$_2^+$B'B'$^{3+}$X$_6^-$ have recently attracted intense interest as alternatives to lead-halide-perovskite-based optoelectronic materials for their non-toxicity and…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-08-17 Tianshu Li , Xingang Zhao , Dongwen Yang , Mao-Hua Du , Lijun Zhang

We have performed a first-principles study of the p- and n-type conductivity in CuIn$_{1-x}$Ga$_x$Se$_{2}$ due to native point defects, based on the HSE06 hybrid functional. Band alignment shows that the band gap becomes larger with $x$ due…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-22 Jonas Bekaert , Rolando Saniz , Bart Partoens , Dirk Lamoen

First principles band-structure calculations for large supercells of Ba$_{2}$CuO$_{4-\delta}$ and La$_{2}$CuO$_{4-\delta}$ with different distributions and concentrations of oxygen vacancies show that the effective doping on copper sites…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-12-11 T. Jarlborg , B. Barbiellini , R. S. Markiewicz , A. Bansil

Recently, LiGa$_5$O$_8$ was identified as a cubic spinel type ultra-wide-band-gap semiconductor with a gap of about 5.36 eV and reported to be unintentionally p-type. Here we present first-principles calculations of the native defects and…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-02-20 Klichchupong Dabsamut , Kaito Takahashi , Walter R. L. Lambrecht

The effect of off-plane impurity on superconductivity and non-Fermi-liquid (NFL) behavior in the layered heavy-fermion compound CeCo$_{1-x}$Ni$_x$In$_5$ is investigated by specific heat, magnetization, and electrical resistivity…

Beta-phase gallium oxide (beta-Ga2O3) is prone to the spontaneous formation of donor defects but poses a formidable challenge in achieving high-quality p-type doping, mainly due to its exceptionally low valence band maximum (VBM). In this…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-01-24 Chenxi Nie , Kai Liu , Chengxuan Ke , Xisong Jiang , Yifeng He , Yonghong Deng , Yanhua Yan , Guangfu Luo

The in-plane London penetration depth, $\Delta\lambda(T)$, was measured using a tunnel diode resonator technique in single crystals of Ba$_{1-x}$K$_{x}$Fe$_{2}$As$_{2}$ with doping levels $x$ ranging from heavily underdoped, $x$=0.16…