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Street View Imagery (SVI) has emerged as a valuable data form in urban studies, enabling new ways to map and sense urban environments. However, fundamental concerns regarding the representativeness, quality, and reliability of SVI remain…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-01-27 Zicheng Fan , Chen-Chieh Feng , Filip Biljecki

Street View Imagery (SVI) is a valuable data source for studies (e.g., environmental assessments, green space identification or land cover classification). While commercial SVI is available, such providers commonly restrict copying or reuse…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-05 Matthew Danish , SM Labib , Britta Ricker , Marco Helbich

As digital tools increasingly shape spatial planning practices, understanding how different data sources reflect human experiences of urban environments is essential. Street View Imagery (SVI) and Public Participation GIS (PPGIS) represent…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-11 Milad Malekzadeh , Elias Willberg , Jussi Torkko , Silviya Korpilo , Kamyar Hasanzadeh , Olle Järv , Tuuli Toivonen

Street-view imagery (SVI) is widely used to quantify key indicators of urban environment, such as green- ery, sky, or road view indices. However, existing studies largely focus on measuring current streetscapes and rarely support the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Yuzhou Chen , Yuebing Liang , Lingqian Hu , Kailai Sun , Qingqi Song , Chang Zhao , Shenhao Wang

Street View Images (SVI) are a common source of valuable data for researchers. Researchers have used SVI data for estimating pedestrian volumes, demographic surveillance, and to better understand built and natural environments in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-25 Matthew Martell , Nick Terry , Ribhu Sengupta , Chris Salazar , Nicole A. Errett , Scott B. Miles , Joseph Wartman , Youngjun Choe

Built environment auditing refers to the systematic documentation and assessment of urban and rural spaces' physical, social, and environmental characteristics, such as walkability, road conditions, and traffic lights. It is used to collect…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-02 Huan Ning , Zhenlong Li , Manzhu Yu , Wenpeng Yin

Visual understanding of complex urban street scenes is an enabling factor for a wide range of applications. Object detection has benefited enormously from large-scale datasets, especially in the context of deep learning. For semantic urban…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-04-08 Marius Cordts , Mohamed Omran , Sebastian Ramos , Timo Rehfeld , Markus Enzweiler , Rodrigo Benenson , Uwe Franke , Stefan Roth , Bernt Schiele

Micro-scale street-level economic assessment is fundamental for precision spatial resource allocation. While Street View Imagery (SVI) advances urban sensing, existing approaches remain semantically superficial and overlook brand hierarchy…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-04-23 Xinxin Zhuo , Mengyuan Niu , Ruizhe Wang , Junyan Yang , Qiao Wang

The use of smart roadside infrastructure sensors is highly relevant for future applications of connected and automated vehicles. External sensor technology in the form of intelligent transportation system stations (ITS-Ss) can provide…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-18 Laurent Kloeker , Chenghua Liu , Chao Wei , Lutz Eckstein

While designing sustainable and resilient urban built environment is increasingly promoted around the world, significant data gaps have made research on pressing sustainability issues challenging to carry out. Pavements are known to have…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-01-10 Maryam Hosseini , Fabio Miranda , Jianzhe Lin , Claudio Silva

Studies evaluating bikeability usually compute spatial indicators shaping cycling conditions and conflate them in a quantitative index. Much research involves site visits or conventional geospatial approaches, and few studies have leveraged…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-09-21 Koichi Ito , Filip Biljecki

Urban waste management remains a critical challenge for the development of smart cities. Despite the growing number of litter detection datasets, the problem of monitoring overflowing waste containers, particularly from images captured by…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-21 Diogo J. Paulo , João Martins , Hugo Proença , João C. Neves

Navigation is a rich and well-grounded problem domain that drives progress in many different areas of research: perception, planning, memory, exploration, and optimisation in particular. Historically these challenges have been separately…

In recent years, street view imagery has grown to become one of the most important sources of geospatial data collection and urban analytics, which facilitates generating meaningful insights and assisting in decision-making. Synthesizing a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-01 Khawlah Bajbaa , Muhammad Usman , Saeed Anwar , Ibrahim Radwan , Abdul Bais

The visual dimension of cities has been a fundamental subject in urban studies, since the pioneering work of scholars such as Sitte, Lynch, Arnheim, and Jacobs. Several decades later, big data and artificial intelligence (AI) are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-21 Fan Zhang , Arianna Salazar Miranda , Fábio Duarte , Lawrence Vale , Gary Hack , Min Chen , Yu Liu , Michael Batty , Carlo Ratti

"People want an authority to tell them how to value things. But they chose this authority not based on facts or results. They chose it because it seems authoritative and familiar." - The Big Short The pavement condition index is one such a…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2016-10-03 Varun Adibhatla , Shi Fan , Krystof Litomisky , Patrick Atwater

Global Positioning Systems (GPS) have played a crucial role in various navigation applications. Nevertheless, localizing the perfect destination within the last few meters remains an important but unresolved problem. Limited by the GPS…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-18 Chuanbo Hu , Shan Jia , Fan Zhang , Xin Li

Computer vision-based analysis of street view imagery has transformative impacts on environmental assessments. Interactive web services, particularly Google Street View, play an ever-important role in making imagery data ubiquitous. Despite…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-22 Marco Helbich , Matthew Danish , SM Labib , Britta Ricker

Visibility analysis in urban planning has traditionally relied on line-of-sight (LoS) simulations, which capture geometric occlusion. However, these approaches depend on accurate 3D data that is often unavailable and may not adequately…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-15 Zicheng Fan , Kunihiko Fujiwara , Pengyuan Liu , Fan Zhang , Filip Biljecki
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