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Objectives Computer vision (CV) is a field of artificial intelligence that enables machines to interpret and understand images and videos. CV has the potential to be of assistance in the operating room (OR) to track surgical instruments. We…

Capturing the dependencies between joints is critical in skeleton-based action recognition task. Transformer shows great potential to model the correlation of important joints. However, the existing Transformer-based methods cannot capture…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-04 Helei Qiu , Biao Hou , Bo Ren , Xiaohua Zhang

Automatic tool detection from surgical imagery has a multitude of useful applications, such as real-time computer assistance for the surgeon. Using the successful residual network architecture, a system that can distinguish 21 different…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-05-16 Jonas Prellberg , Oliver Kramer

Camouflaged scene understanding (CSU) has attracted significant attention due to its broad practical implications. However, in this field, robust image-text cross-modal alignment remains under-explored, hindering deeper understanding of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-03 Yao Jiang , Zhongkuan Mao , Xuan Wu , Keren Fu , Qijun Zhao

This paper presents a method for detecting salient objects in videos where temporal information in addition to spatial information is fully taken into account. Following recent reports on the advantage of deep features over conventional…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-08-01 Trung-Nghia Le , Akihiro Sugimoto

Effective feature fusion of multispectral images plays a crucial role in multi-spectral object detection. Previous studies have demonstrated the effectiveness of feature fusion using convolutional neural networks, but these methods are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-16 Jifeng Shen , Yifei Chen , Yue Liu , Xin Zuo , Heng Fan , Wankou Yang

Surgical action automation has progressed rapidly toward achieving surgeon-like dexterous control, driven primarily by advances in learning from demonstration and vision-language-action models. While these have demonstrated success in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-03 Aiza Maksutova , Lalithkumar Seenivasan , Hao Ding , Jiru Xu , Chenhao Yu , Chenyan Jing , Yiqing Shen , Mathias Unberath

Surgical scene Multi-Task Federated Learning (MTFL) is essential for robot-assisted minimally invasive surgery (RAS) but remains underexplored in surgical video understanding due to two key challenges: (1) Tissue Diversity: Local models…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-11 Zheng Fang , Ziwei Niu , Ziyue Wang , Zhu Zhuo , Haofeng Liu , Shuyang Qian , Jun Xia , Yueming Jin

Computer-aided pathology detection algorithms for video-based imaging modalities must accurately interpret complex spatiotemporal information by integrating findings across multiple frames. Current state-of-the-art methods operate by…

Five billion people in the world lack access to quality surgical care. Surgeon skill varies dramatically, and many surgical patients suffer complications and avoidable harm. Improving surgical training and feedback would help to reduce the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-07-25 Amy Jin , Serena Yeung , Jeffrey Jopling , Jonathan Krause , Dan Azagury , Arnold Milstein , Li Fei-Fei

Global and local relational reasoning enable scene understanding models to perform human-like scene analysis and understanding. Scene understanding enables better semantic segmentation and object-to-object interaction detection. In the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-01-31 Lalithkumar Seenivasan , Sai Mitheran , Mobarakol Islam , Hongliang Ren

Contrastive language-image pretraining (CLIP) has demonstrated remarkable success in various image tasks. However, how to extend CLIP with effective temporal modeling is still an open and crucial problem. Existing factorized or joint…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-16 Shuyuan Tu , Qi Dai , Zuxuan Wu , Zhi-Qi Cheng , Han Hu , Yu-Gang Jiang

Image operation chain detection techniques have gained increasing attention recently in the field of multimedia forensics. However, existing detection methods suffer from the generalization problem. Moreover, the channel correlation of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-13 Yakun Niu , Lei Tan , Lei Zhang , Xianyu Zuo

Surgical tool presence detection and surgical phase recognition are two fundamental yet challenging tasks in surgical video analysis and also very essential components in various applications in modern operating rooms. While these two…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-07-16 Yueming Jin , Huaxia Li , Qi Dou , Hao Chen , Jing Qin , Chi-Wing Fu , Pheng-Ann Heng

Surgical scene segmentation is a fundamental task for robotic-assisted laparoscopic surgery understanding. It often contains various anatomical structures and surgical instruments, where similar local textures and fine-grained structures…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-24 Cheng Yuan , Yutong Ban

Video action recognition has made significant strides, but challenges remain in effectively using both spatial and temporal information. While existing methods often focus on either spatial features (e.g., object appearance) or temporal…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-26 Huilin Chen , Lei Wang , Yifan Chen , Tom Gedeon , Piotr Koniusz

Accurate segmentation of thin structures is critical for microsurgical scene understanding but remains challenging due to resolution loss, low contrast, and class imbalance. We propose Microsurgery Instrument Segmentation for Robotic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-16 Tae Kyeong Jeong , Garam Kim , Juyoun Park

Pretraining has sparked groundswell of interest in deep learning workflows to learn from limited data and improve generalization. While this is common for 2D image classification tasks, its application to 3D medical imaging tasks like chest…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-05-28 Hasib Zunair , Aimon Rahman , Nabeel Mohammed

For a given video-based Human-Object Interaction scene, modeling the spatio-temporal relationship between humans and objects are the important cue to understand the contextual information presented in the video. With the effective…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-20 Ning Wang , Guangming Zhu , Liang Zhang , Peiyi Shen , Hongsheng Li , Cong Hua

The contour estimation of transparent fragments is very important for autonomous reassembly, especially in the fields of precision optical instrument repair, cultural relic restoration, and identification of other precious device broken…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-24 Qihao Lin , Borui Chen , Yuping Zhou , Jianing Wu , Yulan Guo , Weishi Zheng , Chongkun Xia