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We compactify M(atrix) theory on Riemann surfaces Sigma with genus g>1. Following [1], we construct a projective unitary representation of pi_1(Sigma) realized on L^2(H), with H the upper half-plane. As a first step we introduce a suitably…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-06-20 G. Bertoldi , J. M. Isidro , M. Matone , P. Pasti

A matrix is said to be {\it cyclic} if its characteristic polynomial is equal to its minimal polynomial. Cyclic matrices play an important role in some algorithms for matrix group computation, such as the Cyclic Meataxe developed by P. M.…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2011-05-23 Scott Brown , Cheryl E. Praeger , Michael Giudici

A novel factorization for the sum of two single-pair matrices is established as product of lower-triangular, tridiagonal, and upper-triangular matrices, leading to semi-closed-form formulas for tridiagonal matrix inversion. Subsequent…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-03-01 Sebastien Bossu

This is an introduction to the group algebras of the symmetric groups, written for a quarter-long graduate course. After recalling the definition of group algebras (and monoid algebras) in general, as well as basic properties of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-07-29 Darij Grinberg

The Artin-Schreier polynomial $Z^p - Z - a$ is very well known. Polynomials of this type describe all degree $p$ (cyclic) Galois extensions over any commutative ring of characteristic $p$. Equally attractive is the associated Galois action.…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-12-08 David J. Saltman

We consider, and make precise, a certain extension of the Radon-Nikodym derivative operator, to functions which are additive, but not necessarily sigma-additive, on a subset of a given sigma-algebra. We give applications to probability…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-05-17 Daniel Alpay , Palle Jorgensen

Denote the alternating and symmetric groups of degree $n$ by $A_n$ and $S_n$ respectively. Consider a permutation $\sigma\in S_n$ all of whose nontrivial cycles are of the same length. We find the minimal polynomials of $\sigma$ in the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-05-05 Nanying Yang , Alexey Staroletov

We prove the result in the title. We infer, that unlike cylindric algebras, there is a first order axiomatization of the class of completely representable polyadic algebras of infinite dimension, though the one we obtain is infinite; in…

Logic · Mathematics 2013-06-07 Tarek Sayed Ahmed

We suggest a further generalization of the hypergeometric-like series due to M. Noumi and J. Shiraishi by substituting the Pochhammer symbol with a nearly arbitrary function. Moreover, this generalization is valid for the entire Shiraishi…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-11-03 H. Awata , H. Kanno , A. Mironov , A. Morozov

We introduce the method of path-sums which is a tool for exactly evaluating a function of a discrete matrix with possibly non-commuting entries, based on the closed-form resummation of infinite families of terms in the corresponding Taylor…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2013-05-27 P. -L. Giscard , S. J. Thwaite , D. Jaksch

Polysymmetric functions, introduced by Asvin G and Andrew O'Desky as a generalization of symmetric functions, have natural connections to algebraic geometry and provide a foundation for further developments. In this paper, we study…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-01-14 David Martinez

We present a complete basis of multi-trace multi-matrix operators that has a diagonal two point function for the free matrix field theory at finite N. This generalises to multiple matrices the single matrix diagonalisation by Schur…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-01-16 T. W. Brown , P. J. Heslop , S. Ramgoolam

The regular polyhedra have the highest order of 3D symmetries and are exceptionally at- tractive templates for (self)-assembly using minimal types of building blocks, from nano-cages and virus capsids to large scale constructions like glass…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2015-07-31 Muhibur Rasheed , Chandrajit Bajaj

We continue classification of finite groups which can be used as symmetry group of the scalar sector of the four-Higgs-doublet model (4HDM). Our objective is to systematically construct non-abelian groups via the group extension procedure,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-09-11 Jiazhen Shao , Igor P. Ivanov , Mikko Korhonen

The parentage between Weyl pairs, generalized Pauli group and unitary group is investigated in detail. We start from an abstract definition of the Heisenberg-Weyl group on the field R and then switch to the discrete Heisenberg-Weyl group or…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-08-19 M. R. Kibler

In this paper we provide a general method to construct four-parameter families of complex Hadamard matrices of order six. Our approach is to write a 6-dimensional matrix as composed of four blocks, each one in the form of a circulant…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-07-29 Petre Dita

In this paper we provide an analytical procedure which leads to a system of $(n-2)^2$ polynomial equations whose solutions give the parameterisation of the complex $n\times n$ Hadamard matrices. It is shown that in general the Hadamard…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-08 Petre Dita

One of spectacular results in mathematical physics is the expression of Racah matrices for symmetric representations of the quantum group $SU_q(2)$ through the Askey-Wilson polynomials, associated with the $q$-hypergeometric functions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-02-13 A. Morozov

The decomposition of a square matrix into a sum of Pauli strings is a classical pre-processing step required to realize many quantum algorithms. Such a decomposition requires significant computational resources for large matrices. We…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-03-13 Timothy N. Georges , Bjorn K. Berntson , Christoph Sünderhauf , Aleksei V. Ivanov

It is known that semi-magic square matrices form a 2-graded algebra or superalgebra with the even and odd subspaces under centre-point reflection symmetry as the two components. We show that other symmetries which have been studied for…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-05-30 S. L. Hill , M. C. Lettington , K. M. Schmidt
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