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Related papers: Exploring the Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless Tran…

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We investigate the Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless (BKT) transition in a two-dimensional (2D) Fermi gas with spin-orbit coupling (SOC), as a function of the two-body binding energy and a perpendicular Zeeman field. By including a generic…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-10-22 Jeroen P. A. Devreese , Jacques Tempere , Carlos A. R. Sá de Melo

The experimental observation of traditional Zeeman-field induced Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov (FFLO) superfluids has been hindered by various challenges, in particular, the requirement of low dimensional systems. In 2D, finite…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-03-24 Yong Xu , Chuanwei Zhang

We theoretically investigate the superfluid density and Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless (BKT) transition of a two-dimensional Rashba spin-orbit coupled atomic Fermi gas with both in-plane and out-of-plane Zeeman fields. It was recently…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-23 Ye Cao , Xia-Ji Liu , Lianyi He , Gui-Lu Long , Hui Hu

We study the emergence of Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless (BKT) phases in (PbTiO$_3$)$_3$/(SrTiO$_3$)$_3$ superlattices by means of second-principles simulations. Beyond a threshold tensile epitaxial strain of $\epsilon = 0.25 \%$ the local…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-07-21 Fernando Gómez-Ortiz , Pablo García-Fernández , Juan M. López , Javier Junquera

The Berezinsky-Kosterlitz-Thouless (BKT) type phase transitions in two-dimensional systems with internal abelian continuous symmetries are investigated. The necessary conditions for they can take place are: 1) conformal invariance of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 S. A. Bulgadaev

We study the phase-locking transition of two coupled low-dimensional superfluids, either two-dimensional superfluids at finite temperature, or one-dimensional superfluids at zero temperature. We find that the superfluids have a strong…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 L. Mathey , A. Polkovnikov , A. H. Castro Neto

One of the hallmarks of the Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless (BKT) transition in two-dimensional (2D) superconductors is the universal jump of the superfluid density, that can be indirectly probed via the non-linear exponent of the…

Superfluidity in its various forms has fascinated scientists since the observation of frictionless flow in liquid helium II. In three spatial dimensions (3D), it is conceptually associated with the emergence of long-range order (LRO) at a…

The $\nu$-component two-dimensional (2D) Bose liquid is considered. It is shown that the finite temperature phase transition exists in this 2D continuously degenerate multicomponent system. The new type of quasi-long-range order occurs as a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 I. V. Tokatly

We analyze a system of dipolar atoms confined in geometries of quasi-low-dimensionality. Due to the long-range and anisotropic nature of dipolar interactions, the system supports both stable solitons and quantum droplets. In…

We discuss the crucial role played by finite-size effects and inhomogeneity on the Beresinkii-Kosterlitz-Thouless (BKT) transition in two-dimensional superconductors. In particular, we focus on the temperature dependence of the resistivity,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-01-11 L. Benfatto , C. Castellani , T. Giamarchi

Fundamental properties of the Kosterlitz-Thouless-Berezinskii (KTB) transition which occurs in systems in the universality class of the two-dimensional X-Y model are reviewed here with an emphasis on the real-space renormalization group…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-25 Stephen W. Pierson

We study the relaxation of a 2D ultracold Bose-gas from a nonequilibrium initial state containing vortex excitations in experimentally realizable square and rectangular traps. We show that the subsystem of vortex gas excitations results in…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-11-02 Hayder Salman , Davide Maestrini

Since the discovery a half century ago that 1/r^2-type long-range interactions in the one-dimensional Ising model change the phase transition type, long-range interactions in diverse systems have received considerable attention. Recently,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-12-12 S. M. Oh , S. -W. Son , B. Kahng

The properties of phase transitions and the types of order present in the low-temperature states of matter are fundamentally dependent on the dimensionality of physical systems. Generally, highly ordered states are more robust in higher…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-02-15 Zoran Hadzibabic , Jean Dalibard

The Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless (BKT) phase transition is considered in the condition of lowest temperatures, when thermal fluctuations give place to quantum ones. For this goal, the critical dynamic of the Sine-Gordon model near the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-04-23 Mikhail Vasin

We discuss the evolution from BCS to Bose superconductivity versus carrier density in gated two-dimensional s-wave superconductors. We show that the transition from the normal to the superconducting state is controlled by the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-06-21 Tingting Shi , Wei Zhang , C. A. R. Sa de Melo

We study the superfluid character of a dipolar Bose-Einstein condensate (DBEC) in a quasi-two dimensional (q2D) geometry. In particular, we allow for the dipole polarization to have some non-zero projection into the plane of the condensate…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-20 Christopher Ticknor , Ryan M. Wilson , John L. Bohn

Two-dimensional (2D) superconductivity is a fascinating phenomenon packed with rich physics and wide technological application. The vortices and their dynamics arising from classical and quantum fluctuations give rise to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-12-17 Chithra H. Sharma , Ananthu P. Surendran , Sangeeth S. Varma , Madhu Thalakulam

The nature of the superconducting transition in highly underdoped thick films of La$_{2-x}$Sr$_x$CuO$_4$ ($x=0.07$ and 0.08) has been investigated using the in-plane transport measurements. The contribution of superconducting fluctuations…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-02-03 P. G. Baity , Xiaoyan Shi , Zhenzhong Shi , L. Benfatto , Dragana Popović
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