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Related papers: Linear Numerical Schemes for a $\textbf{Q}$-Tensor…

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We propose an efficient numerical scheme, based on the method of lines, for solving the Landau-de Gennes equations describing the relaxational dynamics of nematic liquid crystals. Our method is computationally easy to implement, balancing…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 A. K. Bhattacharjee , Gautam I. Menon , R. Adhikari

We propose several linear, fully decoupled numerical schemes with first- and second-order temporal accuracy for a novel Q-tensor-based two-phase hydrodynamic model describing the coupling of active nematic liquid crystal solutions with…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-26 Xuelong Gu , Guanghua Ji , Qi Wang

We study the Landau-de Gennes Q-tensor model of liquid crystals subjected to an electric field and develop a fully discrete numerical scheme for its solution. The scheme uses a convex splitting of the bulk potential, and we introduce a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-16 Max Hirsch , Franziska Weber

Numerical simulations based on radial basis functions have been developed for systems with complex geometries and have been successfully applied across various fields, including seismology, coastal hydrodynamics, and biology. However,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-03-17 Jin-Sheng Wu , Ivan I. Smalyukh

The phenomenological Landau-de Gennes (LdG) model is a powerful continuum theory to describe the macroscopic state of nematic liquid crystals. However, it is invariably less accurate and less physically informed than the molecular-level…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-11-20 Baoming Shi , Apala Majumdar , Lei Zhang

This chapter is about the modeling of nematic liquid crystals (LCs) and their numerical simulation. We begin with an overview of the basic physics of LCs and discuss some of their many applications. Next, we delve into the modeling…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-01-13 Juan Pablo Borthagaray , Shawn W. Walker

In this paper, we consider numerical approximations for the model of smectic-A liquid crystal flows. The model equation, that is derived from the variational approach of the de Gennes free energy, is a highly nonlinear system that couples…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-01-27 Xiaofeng Yang , Alex Brylev

We present rigorous error estimates towards a first-order unconditionally energy stable scheme designed for 3D hydrodynamic Q-tensor model of nematic liquid crystals. This scheme combines the scalar auxiliary variable (SAV), stabilization…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-12-12 Jin Huang , Xiao Li , Guanghua Ji

In this paper, we propose two efficient fully-discrete schemes for Q-tensor flow of liquid crystals by using the first- and second-order stabilized exponential scalar auxiliary variable (sESAV) approach in time and the finite difference…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-07-16 Dianming Hou , Xiaoli Li , Zhonghua Qiao , Nan Zheng

We analyse an energy minimisation problem recently proposed for modelling smectic-A liquid crystals. The optimality conditions give a coupled nonlinear system of partial differential equations, with a second-order equation for the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-10-05 Jingmin Xia , Patrick E. Farrell

We develop a Q-tensor model of nematic liquid crystals occupying a stationary surface which represents a fluidic material film in space. In addition to the evolution due to Landau--de\,Gennes energy the model includes a tangent viscous…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-10-06 Lucas Bouck , Ricardo H. Nochetto , Vladimir Yushutin

Defects in liquid crystals are of great practical importance and theoretical interest. Despite tremendous efforts, predicting the location and transition of defects under various topological constraint and external field remains to be a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-08-27 Yucheng Hu , Yang Qu , Pingwen Zhang

In the mathematical modeling of nematic liquid crystals, a practical and physically reliable $\mathbf{Q}$-tensor model can be derived from Onsager's molecular model with the Bingham closure. However, this procedure leads to a singular…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-02-26 Baoming Shi , Dawei Wu , Lei Zhang , Pingwen Zhang

This paper introduces a comprehensive finite element approximation framework for three-dimensional Landau-de Gennes $Q$-tensor energies for nematic liquid crystals, with a particular focus on the anisotropy of the elastic energy and the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-06-06 Heiko Gimperlein , Ruma R. Maity

In this paper, we consider the numerical approximations for a hydrodynamical model of smectic-A liquid crystals. The model, derived from the variational approach of the modified Oseen-Frank energy, is a highly nonlinear system that couples…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-10-05 Rui Chen , Xiaofeng Yang , Hui Zhang

We consider a thin film limit of a Landau-de Gennes Q-tensor model. In the limiting process we observe a continuous transition where the normal and tangential parts of the Q-tensor decouple and various intrinsic and extrinsic contributions…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-07-04 Ingo Nitschke , Michael Nestler , Simon Praetorius , Hartmut Löwen , Axel Voigt

We present an analysis and numerical study of an optimal control problem for the Landau-de Gennes (LdG) model of nematic liquid crystals (LCs), which is a crucial component in modern technology. They exhibit long range orientational order…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-04-14 Thomas M. Surowiec , Shawn W. Walker

Anisotropic fluids, such as nematic liquid crystals, can form non-spherical equilibrium shapes known as tactoids. Predicting the shape of these structures as a function of material parameters is challenging and paradigmatic of a broader…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-02-04 James H. Adler , Anca S. Andrei , Timothy J. Atherton

In this article, we study the new Q-tensor model previously derived from Onsager's molecular theory by Han \textit{et al.} [Arch. Rational Mech. Anal., 215.3 (2014), pp. 741-809] for static liquid crystal modeling. Taking density and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-16 Song Mei , Pingwen Zhang

In this work we introduce novel numerical schemes for a penalized version of the ternary Cahn-Hilliard system for the purpose of creating accurate and efficient numerical schemes of interfacial dynamics with three components as well as some…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-11-06 Justin Swain , Giordano Tierra
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