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Related papers: Nonlinear spontaneous flow instability in active n…

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Active fluids exhibit chaotic flows at low Reynolds number known as active turbulence. Whereas the statistical properties of the chaotic flows are increasingly well understood, the nature of the transition from laminar to turbulent flows as…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-01-08 Malcolm Hillebrand , Ricard Alert

We numerically solve the active nematohydrodynamic equations of motion, coupled to a Turing reaction-diffusion model, to study the effect of active nematic flow on the stripe patterns resulting from a Turing instability. If the activity is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-11-04 Saraswat Bhattacharyya , Julia M. Yeomans

The effects of an electric field on the flow patterns and defect dynamics of two-dimensional active nematics are numerically investigated. We found that field-induced director reorientation causes anisotropic active turbulence characterized…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-07-20 Yutaka Kinoshita , Nariya Uchida

One of the defining features of active nematics is that above a critical activity the quiescent state becomes unstable to a distorted, flowing one. We show that spatial variations in activity can fundamentally change the nature of this…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-12-15 Alexander J. H. Houston , Michael Grinfeld , Geoff McKay , Nigel J. Mottram

The motionless conducting state of liquid metal convection with an applied vertical magnetic field confined in a vessel with insulating side walls becomes linearly unstable to wall modes through a supercritical pitchfork bifurcation.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-10-09 Matthew McCormack , Andrei Teimurazov , Olga Shishkina , Moritz Linkmann

We use linear stability analysis and hybrid lattice Boltzmann simulations to study the dynamical behaviour of an active nematic confined in a channel made of viscoelastic material. We find that the quiescent, ordered active nematic is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-12-20 Francesco Mori , Saraswat Bhattacharyya , Julia M. Yeomans , Sumesh P. Thampi

We use continuum simulations to study the impact of anisotropic hydrodynamic friction on the emergent flows of active nematics. We show that, depending on whether the active particles align with or tumble in their collectively self-induced…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-03-16 Kristian Thijssen , Luuk Metselaar , Julia M. Yeomans , Amin Doostmohammadi

We consider a continuum model of active viscoelastic matter, whereby an active nematic liquid-crystal is coupled to a minimal model of polymer dynamics with a viscoelastic relaxation time $\tau_C$. To explore the resulting interplay between…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-03-30 E. J. Hemingway , M. E. Cates , S. M. Fielding

Linear stability analysis currently fails to predict turbulence transition in canonical viscous flows. We show that two alternative models of the boundary condition for incipient perturbations at solid walls produce linear instabilities…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-07-11 John O. Dabiri , Anthony Leonard

Active fluids display spontaneous turbulent-like flows known as active turbulence. Recent work revealed that these flows have universal features, independent of the material properties and of the presence of topological defects. However,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-03-19 Ido Lavi , Ricard Alert , Jean-François Joanny , Jaume Casademunt

It is presently believed that flows of viscoelastic polymer solutions in geometries such as a straight pipe or channel are linearly stable. Here we present experimental evidence that such flows can be nonlinearly unstable and can exhibit a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-04 L. Pan , A. Morozov , C. Wagner , P. E. Arratia

We consider the orientational instabilities, both homogeneous and spatially periodic, developing in a nematic liquid crystal under rectilinear oscillatory Couette flow for director alignment perpendicular to the flow plane. Using numerical…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 O. S. Tarasov , A. P. Krekhov , L. Kramer

We study the dynamics of active nematic films on a substrate driven by active flows with or without the incompressible constraint.Through simulations and theoretical analysis, we show that arch patterns are stable in the compressible case,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-11-30 Supavit Pokawanvit , Zhitao Chen , Zhihong You , Luiza Angheluta , M. Cristina Marchetti , Mark J. Bowick

Depending on the involved physiobiological parameters, stable or unstable behavior in active fluids is observed. In this paper a rigorous analytical justification of (in-)stability within the corresponding regimes is given. In particular,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-08-03 Christiane Bui , Christian Gesse , Jürgen Saal

Motivated by the observation of highly unstable flowing states in suspensions of microtubules and kinesin, we analyze a model of mutually-propelled filaments suspended in a solvent. The system undergoes a mean-field isotropic-nematic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-30 L. Giomi , L. Mahadevan , B. Chakraborty , M. F. Hagan

We consider the effects of an applied pressure gradient on the classical Freedericksz transition, finding a delayed transition, the promotion of particular director configurations and even pressure-induced multistability. Using the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-08-21 G. McKay , N. J. Mottram

When a fluid comprised of multiple phases or constituents flows through a network, non-linear phenomena such as multiple stable equilibrium states and spontaneous oscillations can occur. Such behavior has been observed or predicted in a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-05 Casey M. Karst , Brian D. Storey , John B. Geddes

From the mitotic spindle up to tissues and biofilms, many biological systems behave as active droplets, which often break symmetry and change shape spontaneously. Here, I show that active nematic droplets can experience a fingering…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-06-07 Ricard Alert

Interactions between an internal flow and wall deformation occur in many biological systems. Such interactions can involve a complex and rich dynamical behavior and a number of peculiarities which depend on the flow parameter range. The aim…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-03-11 Mustapha Amaouche , Giuseppe Di Labbio

Increasing evidence suggests that active matter exhibits instances of mixed symmetry that cannot be fully described by either polar or nematic formalism. Here, we introduce a minimal model that integrates self-propulsion into the active…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-09-03 Niels de Graaf Sousa , Simon Guldager Andersen , Aleksandra Ardaševa , Amin Doostmohammadi
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