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Complex dynamical systems may exhibit multiple steady states, including time-periodic limit cycles, where the final trajectory depends on initial conditions. With tuning of parameters, limit cycles can proliferate or merge at an exceptional…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-12-03 Sergei Shmakov , Peter B. Littlewood

Systems that are not smooth can undergo bifurcations that are forbidden in smooth systems. We review some of the phenomena that can occur for piecewise-smooth, continuous maps and flows when a fixed point or an equilibrium collides with a…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2011-09-06 D. J. W. Simpson , J. D. Meiss

Asymptotic state of an open quantum system can undergo qualitative changes upon small variation of system parameters. We demonstrate it that such 'quantum bifurcations' can be appropriately defined and made visible as changes in the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-11-17 M. Ivanchenko , E. Kozinov , V. Volokitin , A. Liniov , I. Meyerov , S. Denisov

Nonlinear evolution of a continuous spectrum of unstable waves near the first bifurcation point in circular Couette flow has been investigated. The disturbance is represented by a Fourier integral over all possible axial wavenumbers, and an…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. S. Yao , S. Ghosh Moulic

Topological defects are at the root of the large-scale organization of liquid crystals. In two-dimensional active nematics, two classes of topological defects of charges $\pm 1/2$ are known to play a major role due to active stresses.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-04-08 Louis Brézin , Thomas Risler , Jean-François Joanny

This article presents a numerical analysis of the instability developing in horizontally sheared Poiseuille flow, when stratification extends along the vertical direction. Our study builds up on the previous work that originally detected…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-05-31 Joris Labarbe , Patrice Le Gal , Uwe Harlander , Stéphane Le Dizès , Benjamin Favier

Homogeneous polymer solutions are well-known to exhibit viscoelastic flow instabilities: purely elastic when inertia is negligible, inertio-elastic otherwise. Recently, shear-banding wormlike micelles solutions were also discovered to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-02-11 Christophe Perge , Marc-Antoine Fardin , Sebastien Manneville

The transition to turbulence in many shear flows proceeds along two competing routes, one linked with finite-amplitude disturbances and the other one originating from a linear instability, as in e.g. boundary layer flows. The dynamical…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-12-30 Miguel Beneitez , Yohann Duguet , Dan S. Henningson

The oscillatory response of nonlinear systems exhibits characteristic phenomena such as multistability, discontinuous jumps and hysteresis. These can be utilized in applications leading, e.g., to precise frequency measurement, mixing,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 Quirin P. Unterreithmeier , Thomas Faust , Jorg P. Kotthaus

A transition to unsteadiness of a flow inside a cubic diagonally lid-driven cavity with no-slip boundaries is numerically investigated by a series of direct numerical simulations (DNS) performed on 100^3 and 200^3 stretched grids. It is…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-10-22 Yuri Feldman

Kessler (Nature, vol. 313, 1985, pp. 218-220) first showed that plume-like structures spontaneously appear from both stationary and flowing suspensions of gyrotactic microswimmers in a vertical pipe. Recently, it has been shown that there…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-07-19 Lloyd Fung , Yongyun Hwang

Motivated by the reported peculiar dynamics of a red blood cell in shear flow, we develop an analytical theory for the motion of a nearly--spherical fluid particle enclosed by a visco--elastic incompressible interface in linear flows. The…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2010-07-06 Petia M. Vlahovska , Yuan-nan Young , Gerrit Danker , Chaouqi Misbah

In wall-bounded flows, the laminar regime remain linearly stable up to large values of the Reynolds number while competing with nonlinear turbulent solutions issued from finite amplitude perturbations. The transition to turbulence of plane…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-04-09 Paul Manneville , Masaki Shimizu

Time evolution of diluted neural networks with a nonmonotonic transfer function is analitically described by flow equations for macroscopic variables. The macroscopic dynamics shows a rich variety of behaviours: fixed-point, periodicity and…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 D. Caroppo , M. Mannarelli , G. Nardulli , S. Stramaglia

Viscous fingering patterns can form at the interface between two immiscible fluids confined in the gap between a pair of flat plates; whenever the fluid with lower viscosity displaces the one of higher viscosity the interface is unstable.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-04-03 Thomas E. Videbæk , Sidney R. Nagel

An attractor of a piecewise-smooth continuous system of differential equations can bifurcate from a stable equilibrium to a more complicated invariant set when it collides with a switching manifold under parameter variation. Here numerical…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-08-24 D. J. W. Simpson

For decades, transition to turbulence in viscoelastic parallel shear flows was believed to require nonlinear instabilities. We provide numerical evidences for a new wall-mode linear instability that directly triggers the transition to…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-11-18 Lu Zhu , Li Xi

We study out-of-equilibrium energy flow in a strongly coupled system by using the AdS/CFT correspondence. In particular, we describe the appearance of a steady state connecting two asymptotic equilibrium systems. We obtain results within…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-10-22 Eugenio Megias

This paper addresses the amplitude and phase dynamics of a large system non-linear coupled, non-identical damped harmonic oscillators, which is based on recent research in coupled oscillation in optomechanics. Our goal is to investigate the…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-23 P. Cudmore , C. A. Holmes

We explore the regime of ``superfast'' reactivity that has been predicted to occur in turbulent flow in the presence of potential disorder. Computer simulation studies confirm qualitative features of the previous renormalization group…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Nga le Tran , Jeong-Man Park , Michael W. Deem
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