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Related papers: LiteBIRD Science Goals and Forecasts: Primordial M…

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A detection of B-mode polarization of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) anisotropies would confirm the presence of a primordial gravitational wave background (GWB). In the inflation paradigm this would be an unprecedented probe of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-14 Ben Thorne , Tomohiro Fujita , Masashi Hazumi , Nobuhiko Katayama , Eiichiro Komatsu , Maresuke Shiraishi

The origin of large-scale magnetic fields is an unsolved problem in cosmology. In order to overcome, a possible scenario comes from the idea that these fields emerged from a small primordial magnetic field (PMF), produced in the early…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-15 Hector J. Hortua , Leonardo Castañeda

We study the propagation of a specific class of instrumental systematics to the reconstruction of the B-mode power spectrum of the cosmic microwave background (CMB). We focus on the non-idealities of the half-wave plate (HWP), a…

Reaching the sufficient sensitivity to detect primordial B-modes requires modern CMB polarisation experiments to rely on new technologies, necessary for the deployment of arrays thousands of detectors with a broad frequency coverage and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-17 Clara Vergès , Josquin Errard , Radek Stompor

Primordial magnetic fields (PMFs) may explain observations of magnetic fields on extragalactic scales. They are most cleanly constrained by measurements of cosmic microwave background radiation (CMB) anisotropies. Their effects on cosmic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-18 Karsten Jedamzik , Tom Abel , Yacine Ali-Haimoud

LiteBIRD, the Lite (Light) satellite for the study of B-mode polarization and Inflation from cosmic background Radiation Detection, is a space mission for primordial cosmology and fundamental physics. The Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-28 LiteBIRD Collaboration , E. Allys , K. Arnold , J. Aumont , R. Aurlien , S. Azzoni , C. Baccigalupi , A. J. Banday , R. Banerji , R. B. Barreiro , N. Bartolo , L. Bautista , D. Beck , S. Beckman , M. Bersanelli , F. Boulanger , M. Brilenkov , M. Bucher , E. Calabrese , P. Campeti , A. Carones , F. J. Casas , A. Catalano , V. Chan , K. Cheung , Y. Chinone , S. E. Clark , F. Columbro , G. D'Alessandro , P. de Bernardis , T. de Haan , E. de la Hoz , M. De Petris , S. Della Torre , P. Diego-Palazuelos , M. Dobbs , T. Dotani , J. M. Duval , T. Elleflot , H. K. Eriksen , J. Errard , T. Essinger-Hileman , F. Finelli , R. Flauger , C. Franceschet , U. Fuskeland , M. Galloway , K. Ganga , M. Gerbino , M. Gervasi , R. T. Génova-Santos , T. Ghigna , S. Giardiello , E. Gjerløw , J. Grain , F. Grupp , A. Gruppuso , J. E. Gudmundsson , N. W. Halverson , P. Hargrave , T. Hasebe , M. Hasegawa , M. Hazumi , S. Henrot-Versillé , B. Hensley , L. T. Hergt , D. Herman , E. Hivon , R. A. Hlozek , A. L. Hornsby , Y. Hoshino , J. Hubmayr , K. Ichiki , T. Iida , H. Imada , H. Ishino , G. Jaehnig , N. Katayama , A. Kato , R. Keskitalo , T. Kisner , Y. Kobayashi , A. Kogut , K. Kohri , E. Komatsu , K. Komatsu , K. Konishi , N. Krachmalnicoff , C. L. Kuo , L. Lamagna , M. Lattanzi , A. T. Lee , C. Leloup , F. Levrier , E. Linder , G. Luzzi , J. Macias-Perez , T. Maciaszek , B. Maffei , D. Maino , S. Mandelli , E. Martínez-González , S. Masi , M. Massa , S. Matarrese , F. T. Matsuda , T. Matsumura , L. Mele , M. Migliaccio , Y. Minami , A. Moggi , J. Montgomery , L. Montier , G. Morgante , B. Mot , Y. Nagano , T. Nagasaki , R. Nagata , R. Nakano , T. Namikawa , F. Nati , P. Natoli , S. Nerval , F. Noviello , K. Odagiri , S. Oguri , H. Ohsaki , L. Pagano , A. Paiella , D. Paoletti , A. Passerini , G. Patanchon , F. Piacentini , M. Piat , G. Pisano , G. Polenta , D. Poletti , T. Prouvé , G. Puglisi , D. Rambaud , C. Raum , S. Realini , M. Reinecke , M. Remazeilles , A. Ritacco , G. Roudil , J. A. Rubino-Martin , M. Russell , H. Sakurai , Y. Sakurai , M. Sasaki , D. Scott , Y. Sekimoto , K. Shinozaki , M. Shiraishi , P. Shirron , G. Signorelli , F. Spinella , S. Stever , R. Stompor , S. Sugiyama , R. M. Sullivan , A. Suzuki , T. L. Svalheim , E. Switzer , R. Takaku , H. Takakura , Y. Takase , A. Tartari , Y. Terao , J. Thermeau , H. Thommesen , K. L. Thompson , M. Tomasi , M. Tominaga , M. Tristram , M. Tsuji , M. Tsujimoto , L. Vacher , P. Vielva , N. Vittorio , W. Wang , K. Watanuki , I. K. Wehus , J. Weller , B. Westbrook , J. Wilms , B. Winter , E. J. Wollack , J. Yumoto , M. Zannoni

To efficiently probe primordial non-Gaussianity using Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) data, we require theoretical predictions that are factorizable, \textit{i.e.}\ those whose kinematic dependence can be separated. This property does not…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-25 Oliver H. E. Philcox , Kunhao Zhong , Salvatore Samuele Sirletti

We report an improved measurement of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) $B$-mode polarization power spectrum with the POLARBEAR experiment at 150 GHz. By adding new data collected during the second season of observations (2013-2014) to…

A primordial cosmological magnetic field induces and supports vorticity or Alfven waves, which in turn generate cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropies. A homogeneous primordial magnetic field with fixed direction induces…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Gang Chen , Pia Mukherjee , Tina Kahniashvili , Bharat Ratra , Yun Wang

In the measurements of cosmic microwave background polarizations, three frequency channels are necessary for discriminating the primordial B-modes from the polarized dust and the synchrotron emission. We carry out an optimistic estimate on…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-27 Qing-Guo Huang , Sai Wang

Distortions in the primordial cosmic microwave background (CMB) along the line-of-sight can be modeled and described using 11 fields. These distortion fields correspond to various cosmological signals such as weak gravitational lensing of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-06 Amit P. S. Yadav , Meng Su , Matias Zaldarriaga

STPpol, POLARBEAR and BICEP2 have recently measured the cosmic microwave background (CMB) B-mode polarization in various sky regions of several tens of square degrees and obtained BB power spectra in the multipole range 20-3000, detecting…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-08-14 Sperello di Serego Alighieri , Wei-Tou Ni , Wei-Ping Pan

Primordial Magnetic Fields (PMFs), long studied as relics of the early Universe, accelerate recombination and have been proposed as a way to relieve the Hubble tension. However, previous studies relied on simplified toy models. Here we use…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-17 Karsten Jedamzik , Levon Pogosian , Tom Abel

Correlations between cosmic microwave background (CMB) temperature, polarization and spectral distortion anisotropies can be used as a probe of primordial non-Gaussianity. Here, we perform a reconstruction of $\mu$-distortion anisotropies…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-02 M. Remazeilles , J. Chluba

In this talk I present a short review of primordial magnetic helicity effects on Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) temperature and polarization anisotropies. These effects allow us to test for cosmological magnetic helicity, however, very…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Tina Kahniashvili

Primordial tangled cosmological Magnetic Fields source rotational velocity perturbations of the baryon fluid, even in the post-recombination universe. These vortical modes inturn leave a characteristic imprint on the temperature anisotropy…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 T. R. Seshadri , Kandaswamy Subramanian

The increasing precision of cosmological datasets is opening up new opportunities to test predictions from cosmic inflation. Here we study the impact of high precision constraints on the primordial power spectrum and show how a new…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-08 Benjamin Gold , Andreas Albrecht

The magneto-hydrodynamic decay of primordial magnetic fields can distort the black-body spectrum of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) by draining magnetic energy into thermal plasmas and photons. The current limits on CMB distortion…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-24 Fumio Uchida , Kohei Kamada , Hiroyuki Tashiro

Many inflationary theories predict a non-Gaussian spectrum of primordial tensor perturbations, sourced from non-standard vacuum fluctuations, modified general relativity or new particles such as gauge fields. Several such models also…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-26 Oliver H. E. Philcox , Maresuke Shiraishi

Breakdown of rotational invariance of the primordial power spectrum manifests in the statistical anisotropy of the observed Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) radiation. Hemispherical power asymmetry in the CMB may be caused due to a dipolar…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-23 Md Ishaque Khan , Rajib Saha