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The polarization of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) can be used to search for parity-violating processes like that predicted by a Chern-Simons coupling to a light pseudoscalar field. Such an interaction rotates $E$ modes into $B$…

GroundBIRD is a ground-based experiment for the precise observation of the polarization of the cosmic microwave background (CMB). To achieve high sensitivity at large angular scale, we adopt three features in this experiment: fast rotation…

Measurements of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) spectral distortions (SDs) will open a new window on the very early universe, providing new information complementary to that gathered from CMB temperature and polarization anisotropies.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-12 Hao Fu , Matteo Lucca , Silvia Galli , Elia S. Battistelli , Deanna C. Hooper , Julien Lesgourgues , Nils Schöneberg

We investigate the weak lensing corrections to the CMB temperature and polarization anisotropies. We consider all the effects beyond the leading order: post-Born corrections, LSS corrections and, for the polarization anisotropies, the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-26 Giovanni Marozzi , Giuseppe Fanizza , Enea Di Dio , Ruth Durrer

We present a formalism for performance forecasting and optimization of future cosmic microwave background (CMB) experiments. We implement it in the context of nearly full sky, multifrequency, B-mode polarization observations, incorporating…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-19 Josquin Errard , Federico Stivoli , Radek Stompor

Primordial statistical anisotropy is a key indicator to investigate early Universe models and has been probed by the cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropies. In this paper, we examine tensor-mode CMB fluctuations generated from…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-07-29 Maresuke Shiraishi , David F. Mota , Angelo Ricciardone , Frederico Arroja

Measurements of cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropies constrain isocurvature fluctuations between photons and non-relativistic particles to be sub-dominant to adiabatic fluctuations. Perturbations in the relative number densities…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-01-09 Daniel Grin , Olivier Doré , Marc Kamionkowski

Damping of magnetic fields via ambipolar diffusion and decay of magnetohydrodynamical (MHD) turbulence in the post decoupling era heats the intergalactic medium (IGM). Delayed recombination of hydrogen atoms in the IGM yields an optical…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-26 Kerstin E. Kunze , Eiichiro Komatsu

The cosmic microwave background (CMB) lensing power spectrum is a powerful probe of the late-time universe, encoding valuable information about cosmological parameters such as the sum of neutrino masses and dark energy equation of state.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-11 Hongbo Cai , Yilun Guan , Toshiya Namikawa , Arthur Kosowsky

In this paper, we investigate the effects of helical primordial magnetic fields (PMFs) on the cosmic microwave background (CMB) reduced bispectrum. We derive the full three-point statistics of helical magnetic fields and numerically…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-13 Hector J. Hortua , Leonardo Castañeda

The cosmic microwave background (CMB) temperature anisotropies exhibit a large-scale dipolar power asymmetry. To determine whether this is due to a real, physical modulation or is simply a large statistical fluctuation requires the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-07 D. Contreras , J. P. Zibin , D. Scott , A. J. Banday , K. M. Górski

We evaluate our capability to constrain the abundance of primordial tensor perturbations in cosmologies with generalized expansion histories in the epoch of cosmic acceleration. Forthcoming satellite and sub-orbital experiments probing…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-02-25 Claudia Antolini , Matteo Martinelli , Yabebal Fantaye , Carlo Baccigalupi

In the first paper of this series, we showed that the CMB quadrupole at high redshifts results in a small circular polarization of the emitted 21 cm radiation. In this paper we forecast the sensitivity of future radio experiments to measure…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-30 Abhilash Mishra , Christopher M. Hirata

In this paper I introduce a precise constraint on primordial magnetogenesis, for a generic class of single-field inflationary model followed by small field excursion below the Planck scale. I also establish a connection between the magnetic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-06-24 Sayantan Choudhury

We examine the constraints cosmological observations can place on any trans-Planckian corrections to the primordial spectrum of perturbations underlying the anisotropies in the Cosmic Microwave Background. We focus on models of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-12 Richard Easther , William H Kinney , Hiranya Peiris

LiteBIRD, the next-generation cosmic microwave background (CMB) experiment, aims for a launch in Japan's fiscal year 2032, marking a major advancement in the exploration of primordial cosmology and fundamental physics. Orbiting the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-08 T. Ghigna , A. Adler , K. Aizawa , H. Akamatsu , R. Akizawa , E. Allys , A. Anand , J. Aumont , J. Austermann , S. Azzoni , C. Baccigalupi , M. Ballardini , A. J. Banday , R. B. Barreiro , N. Bartolo , S. Basak , A. Basyrov , S. Beckman , M. Bersanelli , M. Bortolami , F. Bouchet , T. Brinckmann , P. Campeti , E. Carinos , A. Carones , F. J. Casas , K. Cheung , Y. Chinone , L. Clermont , F. Columbro , A. Coppolecchia , D. Curtis , P. de Bernardis , T. de Haan , E. de la Hoz , M. De Petris , S. Della Torre , G. Delle Monache , E. Di Giorgi , C. Dickinson , P. Diego-Palazuelos , J. J. Díaz García , M. Dobbs , T. Dotani , G. D'Alessandro , H. K. Eriksen , J. Errard , T. Essinger-Hileman , N. Farias , E. Ferreira , C. Franceschet , U. Fuskeland , G. Galloni , M. Galloway , K. Ganga , M. Gerbino , M. Gervasi , R. T. Génova-Santos , S. Giardiello , C. Gimeno-Amo , E. Gjerløw , R. González González , L. Grandsire , A. Gruppuso , N. W. Halverson , P. Hargrave , S. E. Harper , M. Hazumi , S. Henrot-Versillé , L. T. Hergt , D. Herranz , E. Hivon , R. A. Hlozek , T. D. Hoang , J. Hubmayr , K. Ichiki , K. Ikuma , H. Ishino , G. Jaehnig , B. Jost , K. Kohri , K. Konishi , L. Lamagna , M. Lattanzi , C. Leloup , F. Levrier , A. I. Lonappan , G. Luzzi , J. Macias-Perez , B. Maffei , E. Marchitelli , E. Martínez-González , S. Masi , S. Matarrese , T. Matsumura , S. Micheli , M. Migliaccio , M. Monelli , L. Montier , G. Morgante , L. Mousset , Y. Nagano , R. Nagata , P. Natoli , A. Novelli , F. Noviello , I. Obata , A. Occhiuzzi , K. Odagiri , R. Omae , L. Pagano , A. Paiella , D. Paoletti , G. Pascual-Cisneros , G. Patanchon , V. Pavlidou , F. Piacentini , M. Piat , G. Piccirilli , M. Pinchera , G. Pisano , L. Porcelli , N. Raffuzzi , C. Raum , M. Remazeilles , A. Ritacco , J. Rubino-Martin , M. Ruiz-Granda , Y. Sakurai , G. Savini , D. Scott , Y. Sekimoto , M. Shiraishi , G. Signorelli , S. L. Stever , R. M. Sullivan , A. Suzuki , R. Takaku , H. Takakura , S. Takakura , Y. Takase. A. Tartari , K. Tassis , K. L. Thompson , M. Tomasi , M. Tristram , C. Tucker , L. Vacher , B. van Tent , P. Vielva , K. Watanuki , I. K. Wehus , B. Westbrook , G. Weymann-Despres , B. Winter , E. J. Wollack , A. Zacchei , M. Zannoni , Y. Zhou , the LiteBIRD Collaboration

The oscillation feature in primordial power spectrum (PPS), a fingerprint of not only a wide class of models of inflation but new physics, is of significant theoretical interest, and can be imprinted on the cosmic microwave background…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-19 Ze-Yu Peng , Yun-Song Piao

The search for primordial gravitational waves is a central goal of cosmic microwave background (CMB) surveys. Isolating the characteristic $B$-mode polarization signal sourced by primordial gravitational waves is challenging for several…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-23 Eric Guzman , Joel Meyers

Polarized Galactic foregrounds are one of the primary sources of systematic error in measurements of the B-mode polarization of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB). Experiments are becoming increasingly sensitive to complexities in the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-13 Brandon S. Hensley , Philip Bull