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Related papers: Near-field Beam Steering with Planar Antenna Array

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Accurate and fast modeling of electric fields in layered structures have a great scientific and practical value. Prevalent method for that is transfer-matrix method. However, transfer matrix method is limited to infinite plane wave…

Optics · Physics 2017-07-04 A. Loot , V. Hizhnyakov

We report that $> 80%$ of the photons generated inside a photonic crystal slab resonator can be funneled within a small divergence angle of $\pm 30^\circ$. The far-field radiation properties of a photonic crystal slab resonant mode are…

Optics · Physics 2011-12-13 Se-Heon Kim , Sun-Kyung Kim , Yong-Hee Lee

A convolutional neural network is used to align an orbital angular momentum sorter in a transmission electron microscope. The method is demonstrated using simulations and experimentally. As a result of its accuracy and speed, it offers the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-01-13 E. Rotunno , A. H. Tavabi , P. Rosi , S. Frabboni , P. Tiemeijer , R. E. Dunin-Borkowski , V. Grillo

This paper considers a scenario in which the Terahertz (THz) transmitter equipped with a linear antenna array wishes to focus its beam to a desired spatial region in the array near-field. The goal is to compute the achievable spatial region…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-05-25 Lingxiang Li , Haoran Li , Zhi Chen , Weixin Chen , Shaoqian Li

Most wireless communication systems operate in the far-field region of antennas and antenna arrays, where waves are planar and beams have infinite depth. When antenna arrays become electrically large, it is possible that the receiver is in…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-30 Alva Kosasih , Emil Björnson

Directional excitation of guidance modes is central to many applications ranging from light harvesting, optical information processing to quantum optical technology. Of paramount interest, especially, the active control of near-field…

The shift to the radiative near field region due to large antenna arrays necessitates beamforming that accounts for both angle and range, evolving mobility management into a joint angular range tracking challenge. Conventional schemes rely…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-28 Junchi Liu , Zijun Wang , Shawn Tsai , Rui Zhang

A phased-array antenna is a device that generates radiation patterns whose shape and direction can be electronically controlled by tailoring the amplitude and phase of the signals that feed each element of the array. These devices provide…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-11-07 J. W. Zang , A. Alvarez-Melcon , J. S. Gomez-Diaz

Electromagnetic waves follow linear paths in homogenous index media, with the exception of band edges. In this study, we introduced spatially distorted photonic crystals (D-PCs) that are capable of beam-steering light waves, even when a…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-10-13 Kanji Nanjyo , Hitoshi Kitagawa , Daniel Headland , Masayuki Fujita , Kyoko Kitamura

Polarforming emerges as a promising technique for manipulating the polarization of electromagnetic (EM) waves by shaping the polarization of an antenna into a desired state. By dynamically adjusting antenna polarization, polarforming…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-06-03 Jingze Ding , Zijian Zhou , Xiaodan Shao , Bingli Jiao , Rui Zhang

The goal of this chapter is to review the recent work and advances in the area of space-time beamforming algorithms and their application to radar systems. These systems include phased-array \cite{melvin} and multi-input multi-output (MIMO)…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2013-02-12 Rodrigo C. de Lamare

Acoustic phased arrays are capable of steering and focusing a beam of sound via selective coordination of the spatial distribution of phase angles between multiple sound emitters. Constrained by the principle of reciprocity, conventional…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-11-16 R. Adlakha , M. Moghaddaszadeh , M. A. Attarzadeh , A. Aref , M. Nouh

The active impedance is a fundamental parameter for characterizing the behavior of large, uniform phased array antennas. However, its conventional calculation via the mutual impedance matrix (or the scattering matrix) offers limited…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-10 M. Deng , J. Wu

Millimeter-wave (mmWave) systems use directional beams to support high-rate data communications. Small misalignment between the transmit and receive beams (e.g., due to the mobility) can result in significant drop of the received signal…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-02-13 Dalin Zhu , Junil Choi , Qian Cheng , Weimin Xiao , Robert W. Heath

In nanoscale photonic devices, the demand for multifunctionality from metasurface 2D optics increases rapidly. To explore fine-tuning in the design metric, we reinvestigated the trapezoid shape copper metasurface with Finite-Difference…

Optics · Physics 2022-11-10 Hosna Sultana

Intensity, wavevector, phase, and polarization are the most important parameters of any light beam. Understanding the wavevector distribution has emerged as a very important problem in recent days, especially at nanoscale. It provides…

Optics · Physics 2020-01-22 Adarsh B. Vasista , Deepak K. Sharma , G V Pavan Kumar

Optical beam steering enables optical detection and imaging in macroscopic or microscopic scales and long-range communication over free space. It underpins numerous optical applications, including LiDAR, biomedical imaging, and remote…

Optics · Physics 2024-09-26 Qixuan Lin , Shucheng Fang , Yue Yu , Zichen Xi , Linbo Shao , Bingzhao Li , Mo Li

The reorientational nonlinearity of nematic liquid crystals enables a self-localized spatial soliton and its waveguide to be deflected or destroyed by a control beam propagating across the cell. We demonstrate a simple all-optical…

Conventional beamforming with fixed-position antenna (FPA) arrays has a fundamental trade-off between maximizing the signal power (array gain) over a desired direction and simultaneously minimizing the interference power over undesired…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-03-26 Lipeng Zhu , Wenyan Ma , Rui Zhang

We introduce the concept of spatial spectral phase gradient, and demonstrate, both theoretically and experimentally, how this concept could be employed for generating single- and multi-path self-accelerating beams. In particular, we show…

Optics · Physics 2015-06-16 Yi Hu , Domenico Bongiovanni , Zhigang Chen , Roberto Morandotti