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Alzheimer's Disease (AD) is a progressive, irreversible neurodegenerative disorder that often originates from Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI). This progression results in significant memory loss and severely affects patients' quality of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-30 Zhaojie Fang , Shenghao Zhu , Yifei Chen , Binfeng Zou , Fan Jia , Chang Liu , Xiang Feng , Linwei Qiu , Feiwei Qin , Jin Fan , Changbiao Chu , Changmiao Wang

Since the development of self-supervised visual representation learning from contrastive learning to masked image modeling (MIM), there is no significant difference in essence, that is, how to design proper pretext tasks for vision…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-01-31 Kun Yi , Yixiao Ge , Xiaotong Li , Shusheng Yang , Dian Li , Jianping Wu , Ying Shan , Xiaohu Qie

Dementia is a syndrome characterised by the decline of different cognitive abilities. Alzheimer's Disease (AD) is the most common dementia affecting cognitive domains such as memory and learning, perceptual-motion or executive function.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-10-26 Juan Manuel Fernández Montenegro

Alzheimer's Disease (AD) is a non-curable progressive neurodegenerative disorder that affects the human brain, leading to a decline in memory, cognitive abilities, and eventually, the ability to carry out daily tasks. Manual diagnosis of…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-13 Santanu Roy , Archit Gupta , Shubhi Tiwari , Palak Sahu

Alzheimer's disease (AD) progression follows a complex continuum from normal cognition (NC) through mild cognitive impairment (MCI) to dementia, yet most deep learning approaches oversimplify this into discrete classification tasks. This…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-05 Yufeng Jiang , Hexiao Ding , Hongzhao Chen , Jing Lan , Xinzhi Teng , Gerald W. Y. Cheng , Zongxi Li , Haoran Xie , Jung Sun Yoo , Jing Cai

Masked image modeling (MIM) with transformer backbones has recently been exploited as a powerful self-supervised pre-training technique. The existing MIM methods adopt the strategy to mask random patches of the image and reconstruct the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-05 Zhaohu Xing , Lei Zhu , Lequan Yu , Zhiheng Xing , Liang Wan

The early detection of Alzheimer's Disease is imperative to ensure early treatment and improve patient outcomes. There has consequently been extenstive research into detecting AD and its intermediate phase, mild cognitive impairment (MCI).…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-17 Jamie Vo , Naeha Sharif , Ghulam Mubashar Hassan

Computer-aided early diagnosis of Alzheimers Disease (AD) and its prodromal form, Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI), has been the subject of extensive research in recent years. Some recent studies have shown promising results in the AD and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-01-19 Alexander Khvostikov , Karim Aderghal , Jenny Benois-Pineau , Andrey Krylov , Gwenaelle Catheline

Alzheimer's Disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disease that affects subjects in a broad range of severity and is assessed in clinical trials with multiple cognitive and functional instruments. As clinical trials in AD increasingly focus on…

Automated diagnosis of Alzheimer Disease(AD) from brain imaging, such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), has become increasingly important and has attracted the community to contribute many deep learning methods. However, many of these…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-01 Yifeng Wang , Ke Chen , Haohan Wang

Multi-view learning is a learning problem that utilizes the various representations of an object to mine valuable knowledge and improve the performance of learning algorithm, and one of the significant directions of multi-view learning is…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-01-11 Run-kun Lu , Jian-wei Liu , Yuan-fang Wang , Hao-jie Xie , Xin Zuo

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a multifactorial neurodegenerative disorder characterized by progressive cognitive decline and widespread epigenetic dysregulation in the brain. DNA methylation, as a stable yet dynamic epigenetic modification,…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2026-01-05 Gang Qu , Guanghao Li , Zhongming Zhao

Learning representations that generalize well to unknown downstream tasks is a central challenge in representation learning. Existing approaches such as contrastive learning, self-supervised masking, and denoising auto-encoders address this…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-10 Micha Livne

Multi-modal biological, imaging, and neuropsychological markers have demonstrated promising performance for distinguishing Alzheimer's disease (AD) patients from cognitively normal elders. However, it remains difficult to early predict when…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-01-08 Hongming Li , Yong Fan

The retina provides a unique, noninvasive window into Alzheimer's disease (AD) and dementia, capturing early structural changes through morphometric features, while systemic and lifestyle risk factors reflect well-established contributors…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-22 Seowung Leem , Lin Gu , Chenyu You , Kuang Gong , Ruogu Fang

The prediction of subjects with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) who will progress to Alzheimer's disease (AD) is clinically relevant, and may above all have a significant impact on accelerate the development of new treatments. In this…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-07-16 Kilian Hett , Vinh-Thong Ta , José V. Manjón , Pierrick Coupé

Alzheimer's Disease Analysis Model (ADAM) is a multi-agent reasoning large language model (LLM) framework designed to integrate and analyze multimodal data, including microbiome profiles, clinical datasets, and external knowledge bases, to…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-08-22 Ziyuan Huang , Vishaldeep Kaur Sekhon , Roozbeh Sadeghian , Maria L. Vaida , Cynthia Jo , Doyle Ward , Vanni Bucci , John P. Haran

Alzheimer's disease is one of the most common types of neurodegenerative disease, characterized by the accumulation of amyloid-beta plaque and tau tangles. Recently, deep learning approaches have shown promise in Alzheimer's disease…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-03 Gia Minh Hoang , Youngjoo Lee , Jae Gwan Kim

Current neuroimaging techniques provide paths to investigate the structure and function of the brain in vivo and have made great advances in understanding Alzheimer's disease (AD). However, the group-level analyses prevalently used for…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2021-05-31 Nanyan Zhu , Chen Liu , Xinyang Feng , Dipika Sikka , Sabrina Gjerswold-Selleck , Scott A. Small , Jia Guo

Early and accurate diagnosis of Alzheimer Disease is critical for effective clinical intervention, particularly in distinguishing it from Mild Cognitive Impairment, a prodromal stage marked by subtle structural changes. In this study, we…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-08 Fahad Mostafa , Kannon Hossain , Hafiz Khan
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