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This paper investigates the enhancement of spatial resolution in Sentinel-2 bands that contain spectral information using advanced super-resolution techniques by a factor of 2. State-of-the-art CNN models are compared with enhanced GAN…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-22 Patrick Kramer , Alexander Steinhardt , Barbara Pedretscher

The NASA PACE mission provides unprecedented hyperspectral observations of ocean color, aerosols, and clouds, offering new insights into how these components interact and influence Earth's climate and air quality. Its Ocean Color Instrument…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-24 Zahid Hassan Tushar , Sanjay Purushotham

In the realm of quantum-effect devices and materials, two-dimensional electron gases (2DEGs) stand as fundamental structures that promise transformative technologies. However, the presence of impurities and defects in 2DEGs poses…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-10-12 Carlo da Cunha , Nobuyuki Aoki , David Ferry , Kevin Vora , Yu Zhang

Space exploration has been on the rise since the 1960s. Along with the other planets such as Mercury, Venus, Saturn, and Jupiter, Mars certainly plays a significant role in the history of space exploration and has the potential to be the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-18 Enes Koktas , Ertugrul Basar

Purpose: To advance research in the field of machine learning for MR image reconstruction with an open challenge. Methods: We provided participants with a dataset of raw k-space data from 1,594 consecutive clinical exams of the knee. The…

The efficient classification of different types of supernova is one of the most important problems for observational cosmology. However, spectroscopic confirmation of most objects in upcoming photometric surveys, such as the The Rubin…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-17 Marcelo Vargas dos Santos , Miguel Quartin , Ribamar R. R. Reis

The purpose of image inpainting is to recover scratches and damaged areas using context information from remaining parts. In recent years, thanks to the resurgence of convolutional neural networks (CNNs), image inpainting task has made…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-05-17 Zeyu Lu , Junjun Jiang , Junqin Huang , Gang Wu , Xianming Liu

In this paper, we present a second order spatial compatibility (SC^2) measure based method for efficient and robust point cloud registration (PCR), called SC^2-PCR. Firstly, we propose a second order spatial compatibility (SC^2) measure to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-29 Zhi Chen , Kun Sun , Fan Yang , Wenbing Tao

An empirical method for correcting low-resolution astronomical spectra for second-order contamination is presented. The method was developed for correcting spectra obtained with grism #4 of the ALFOSC spectrograph at the Nordic Optical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 V. Stanishev

Two-dimensional electronic spectroscopy (2DES) is one of the most powerful spectroscopic techniques, capable of attaining a nearly complete picture of a quantum system including its couplings, quantum coherence properties and its real-time…

Airborne dust plays an active role in determining the thermal structure and chemical composition of the present-day atmosphere of Mars and possibly the planet's climate evolution over time through radiative--convective and cloud…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-06 Ananyo Bhattacharya , Cheng Li , Nilton O. Renno , Sushil K. Atreya , David Sweeney

In this paper, we propose a Two-Step Linear Mixing Model (2LMM) that bridges the gap between model complexity and computational tractability. The model achieves this by introducing two distinct scaling steps: an endmember scaling step…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-04 Xander Haijen , Bikram Koirala , Xuanwen Tao , Paul Scheunders

Multispectral (MS) image panchromatic (PAN) sharpening algorithms proposed to the remote sensing community are ever increasing in number and variety. Their aim is to sharpen a coarse spatial resolution MS image with a fine spatial…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-01-10 Andrea Baraldi , Francesca Despini , Sergio Teggi

In this project we work on creating a model to classify images for the Pascal VOC Challenge 2012. We use convolutional neural networks trained on a single GPU instance provided by Amazon via their cloud service Amazon Web Services (AWS) to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-07-14 Suyash Shetty

This paper reports the method and evaluation results of MedAusbild team for ISIC challenge task. Since early 2017, our team has worked on melanoma classification [1][6], and has employed deep learning since beginning of 2018 [7]. Deep…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-07-25 Sara Nasiri , Matthias Jung , Julien Helsper , Madjid Fathi

The 2dF Galaxy Redshift Survey has already yielded over 130,000 galaxy spectra (out of the planned 250,000). We present a method for the parameterisation of galaxy spectra in the 2dF and other large redshift surveys using a new continuous…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 D. Madgwick , O. Lahav , K. Taylor , the 2dFGRS Team

In this paper we develop explicit and semi-implicit second-order high-resolution finite difference schemes for a structured coagulation-fragmentation model formulated on the space of Radon measures. We prove the convergence of each of the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-03-22 Azmy S. Ackleh , Rainey Lyons , Nicolas Saintier

We present a method for image-guided exploration for mobile robotic systems. Our approach extends ergodic exploration methods, a recent exploration approach that prioritizes complete coverage of a space, with the use of a learned image…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-08-01 Elena Wittemyer , Ian Abraham
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