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As a basic task of computer vision, image similarity retrieval is facing the challenge of large-scale data and image copy attacks. This paper presents our 3rd place solution to the matching track of Image Similarity Challenge (ISC) 2021…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-12-30 Xinlong Sun , Yangyang Qin , Xuyuan Xu , Guoping Gong , Yang Fang , Yexin Wang

Data imbalance remains one of the open challenges in the contemporary machine learning. It is especially prevalent in case of medical data, such as histopathological images. Traditional data-level approaches for dealing with data imbalance…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-04-20 Michał Koziarski

A key problem in the modern study of AI is predicting and understanding emergent capabilities in models during training. Inspired by methods for studying reactions in quantum chemistry, we present the ``2-datapoint reduced density matrix".…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-02 Max Hennick , Guillaume Corlouer

Surface chemistry of airless bodies in the solar system can be derived from remote x-ray spectral measurements from an orbiting spacecraft. X- rays from planetary surfaces are excited primarily by solar x-rays. Several experiments in the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 S. Narendranath , P. S. Athiray , P. Sreekumar , V. Radhakrishnaa , A. Tyagi , B. J. Kellett , the CLASS team

We report on the application of a high-capacity semantic segmentation pipeline to the GOOSE 2D Semantic Segmentation Challenge for unstructured off-road environments. Using a FlashInternImage-B backbone together with a UPerNet decoder, we…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-20 Wonjune Kim , Lae-kyoung Lee , Su-Yong An

Developments in mobile robot navigation have enabled robots to operate in warehouses, retail stores, and on sidewalks around pedestrians. Various navigation solutions have been proposed, though few as widely adopted as ROS Navigation. 10…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-07-26 Steve Macenski , Francisco Martín , Ruffin White , Jonatan Ginés Clavero

Ground-glass opacity is a hallmark of numerous lung diseases, including patients with COVID19 and pneumonia, pulmonary fibrosis, and tuberculosis. This brief note presents experimental results of a proof-of-concept framework that got…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-04-03 Lisa Y. W. Tang

Radio maps reflect the spatial distribution of signal strength and are essential for applications like smart cities, IoT, and wireless network planning. However, reconstructing accurate radio maps from sparse measurements remains…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-09 Chuyun Deng , Na Liu , Wei Xie , Lianming Xu , Li Wang

We present simple algorithms for land cover change detection in the 2021 IEEE GRSS Data Fusion Contest. The task of the contest is to create high-resolution (1m / pixel) land cover change maps of a study area in Maryland, USA, given…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-01-05 Nikolay Malkin , Caleb Robinson , Nebojsa Jojic

Gastric cancer is the second leading cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide, and the major hurdle in biomedical image analysis is the determination of the cancer extent. This assignment has high clinical relevance and would generally…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-12-21 Yang Nan , Gianmarc Coppola , Qiaokang Liang , Kunglin Zou , Wei Sun , Dan Zhang , Yaonan Wang , Guanzhen Yu

The ability to launch small secondary payloads to Mars on future science missions present an exciting opportunity for demonstration of advanced technologies for planetary exploration such as aerocapture. Over the years, several aerocapture…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-24 Athul Pradeepkumar Girija

This work proposes a spectral convolutional neural network (CNN) operating on laser induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) signals to learn to (1) disentangle spectral signals from the sources of sensor uncertainty (i.e., pre-process) and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-07-27 Juan Castorena , Diane Oyen , Ann Ollila , Carey Legget , Nina Lanza

Water quality is of great importance for humans and for the environment and has to be monitored continuously. It is determinable through proxies such as the chlorophyll a concentration, which can be monitored by remote sensing techniques.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-08-22 Philipp M. Maier , Sina Keller

We measure the visible and near-infrared reflectance of icy analogues of the Martian surface made of CO$_2$ ice associated in different ways with H$_2$O ice and the regolith simulant JSC Mars-1. Such experimental results obtained with…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-29 Zuriñe Yoldi , Antoine Pommerol , Olivier Poch , Nicolas Thomas

The objective of this paper is to evaluate the potential of Gaofen-2 (GF-2) high resolution multispectral sensor (MS) and panchromatic (PAN) imagery on water mapping. Difficulties of water mapping on high resolution data includes: 1)…

Applications · Statistics 2016-12-26 Luyan Ji , Jie Wang , Xiurui Geng , Peng Gong

In recent years, intensity interferometry has been successfully applied to the Imaging Atmospheric Cherenkov Telescopes H.E.S.S. , MAGIC, and VERITAS. All three telescope systems have proven the feasibility and capability of this method.…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-26 Naomi Vogel , Andreas Zmija , Frederik Wohlleben , Gisela Anton , Alison Mitchell , Adrian Zink , Stefan Funk

Enhancing and controlling light-matter interactions is crucial in nanotechnology and material science, propelling research on green energy, laser technology, and quantum cryptography. Central to enhanced light-matter coupling are two…

Over the last decade, convolutional neural networks have emerged and advanced the state-of-the-art in various image analysis and computer vision applications. The performance of 2D image classification networks is constantly improving and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-08-01 Hicham Messaoudi , Ahror Belaid , Douraied Ben Salem , Pierre-Henri Conze

This Special Report summarizes the 2022 AAPM Grand Challenge on Deep-Learning spectral Computed Tomography (DL-spectral CT) image reconstruction. The purpose of the challenge is to develop the most accurate image reconstruction algorithm…

Medical Physics · Physics 2022-12-23 Emil Y. Sidky , Xiaochuan Pan

This paper presents a new approach to classification of high dimensional spectroscopy data and demonstrates that it outperforms other current state-of-the art approaches. The specific task we consider is identifying whether samples contain…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-03-27 James Houston , Frank G. Glavin , Michael G. Madden
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