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We review an information-theoretic approach to quantum cosmology, summarising the key results obtained to date, including a suggestion that an accelerating universe will eventually turn around.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-03-30 Rajesh R. Parwani

In the present article we have investigated a very natural question regarding the dynamics of the universe, namely, the possibility of its decelerating phase immediately after the present accelerating phase. To begin with, we have focused…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-04-26 Yu. L. Bolotin , V. A. Cherkaskiy , M. I. Konchatnyi , Supriya Pan , Weiqiang Yang

I will discuss the recent LHC and Planck results, which are completely compatible with the Standard Model of particle physics, and the standard cosmological model ($\Lambda$CDM), respectively. It turns out that the extension of the Standard…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-12-17 Fedor Bezrukov

The standard model of cosmology has provided a good phenomenological description of a wide range of observations both at astrophysical and cosmological scales for several decades. This concordance model is constructed by a universal…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-26 Eleonora Di Valentino , Jackson Levi Said , Adam Riess , Agnieszka Pollo , Vivian Poulin , Adrià Gómez-Valent , Amanda Weltman , Antonella Palmese , Caroline D. Huang , Carsten van de Bruck , Chandra Shekhar Saraf , Cheng-Yu Kuo , Cora Uhlemann , Daniela Grandón , Dante Paz , Dominique Eckert , Elsa M. Teixeira , Emmanuel N. Saridakis , Eoin Ó Colgáin , Florian Beutler , Florian Niedermann , Francesco Bajardi , Gabriela Barenboim , Giulia Gubitosi , Ilaria Musella , Indranil Banik , Istvan Szapudi , Jack Singal , Jaume Haro Cases , Jens Chluba , Jesús Torrado , Jurgen Mifsud , Karsten Jedamzik , Khaled Said , Konstantinos Dialektopoulos , Laura Herold , Leandros Perivolaropoulos , Lei Zu , Lluís Galbany , Louise Breuval , Luca Visinelli , Luis A. Escamilla , Luis A. Anchordoqui , M. M. Sheikh-Jabbari , Margherita Lembo , Maria Giovanna Dainotti , Maria Vincenzi , Marika Asgari , Martina Gerbino , Matteo Forconi , Michele Cantiello , Michele Moresco , Micol Benetti , Nils Schöneberg , Özgür Akarsu , Rafael C. Nunes , Reginald Christian Bernardo , Ricardo Chávez , Richard I. Anderson , Richard Watkins , Salvatore Capozziello , Siyang Li , Sunny Vagnozzi , Supriya Pan , Tommaso Treu , Vid Irsic , Will Handley , William Giarè , Yukei Murakami , Adèle Poudou , Alan Heavens , Alan Kogut , Alba Domi , Aleksander Łukasz Lenart , Alessandro Melchiorri , Alessandro Vadalà , Alexandra Amon , Alexander Bonilla , Alexander Reeves , Alexander Zhuk , Alfio Bonanno , Ali Övgün , Alice Pisani , Alireza Talebian , Amare Abebe , Amin Aboubrahim , Ana Luisa González Morán , András Kovács , Andreas Papatriantafyllou , Andrew R. Liddle , Andreas Lymperis , Andronikos Paliathanasis , Andrzej Borowiec , Anil Kumar Yadav , Anita Yadav , Anjan Ananda Sen , Anjitha John William Mini Latha , Anne Christine Davis , Anowar J. Shajib , Anthony Walters , Anto Idicherian Lonappan , Anton Chudaykin , Antonio Capodagli , Antonio da Silva , Antonio De Felice , Antonio Racioppi , Araceli Soler Oficial , Ariadna Montiel , Arianna Favale , Armando Bernui , Arrianne Crystal Velasco , Asta Heinesen , Athanasios Bakopoulos , Athanasios Chatzistavrakidis , Bahman Khanpour , Bangalore S. Sathyaprakash , Bartek Zgirski , Benjamin L'Huillier , Benoit Famaey , Bhuvnesh Jain , Biesiada Marek , Bing Zhang , Biswajit Karmakar , Branko Dragovich , Brooks Thomas , Carlos Correa , Carlos G. Boiza , Catarina Marques , Celia Escamilla-Rivera , Charalampos Tzerefos , Chi Zhang , Chiara De Leo , Christian Pfeifer , Christine Lee , Christo Venter , Cláudio Gomes , Clecio Roque De bom , Cristian Moreno-Pulido , Damianos Iosifidis , Dan Grin , Daniel Blixt , Dan Scolnic , Daniele Oriti , Daria Dobrycheva , Dario Bettoni , David Benisty , David Fernández-Arenas , David L. Wiltshire , David Sanchez Cid , David Tamayo , David Valls-Gabaud , Davide Pedrotti , Deng Wang , Denitsa Staicova , Despoina Totolou , Diego Rubiera-Garcia , Dinko Milaković , Dom Pesce , Dominique Sluse , Duško Borka , Ebrahim Yusofi , Elena Giusarma , Elena Terlevich , Elena Tomasetti , Elias C. Vagenas , Elisa Fazzari , Elisa G. M. Ferreira , Elvis Barakovic , Emanuela Dimastrogiovanni , Emil Brinch Holm , Emil Mottola , Emre Özülker , Enrico Specogna , Enzo Brocato , Erik Jensko , Erika Antonette Enriquez , Esha Bhatia , Fabio Bresolin , Felipe Avila , Filippo Bouchè , Flavio Bombacigno , Fotios K. Anagnostopoulos , Francesco Pace , Francesco Sorrenti , Francisco S. N. Lobo , Frédéric Courbin , Frode K. Hansen , Greg Sloan , Gabriel Farrugia , Gabriel Lynch , Gabriela Garcia-Arroyo , Gabriella Raimondo , Gaetano Lambiase , Gagandeep S. Anand , Gaspard Poulot , Genly Leon , Gerasimos Kouniatalis , Germano Nardini , Géza Csörnyei , Giacomo Galloni , Giada Bargiacchi , Giannis Papagiannopoulos , Giovanni Montani , Giovanni Otalora , Giulia De Somma , Giuliana Fiorentino , Giuseppe Fanizza , Giuseppe Gaetano Luciano , Giuseppe Sarracino , Gonzalo J. Olmo , Goran S. Djordjević , Guadalupe Cañas-Herrera , Hanyu Cheng , Harry Desmond , Hassan Abdalla , Houzun Chen , Hsu-Wen Chiang , Hume A. Feldman , Hussain Gohar , Ido Ben-Dayan , Ignacio Sevilla-Noarbe , Ignatios Antoniadis , Ilim Cimdiker , Inês S. Albuquerque , Ioannis D. Gialamas , Ippocratis Saltas , Iryna Vavilova , Isidro Gómez-Vargas , Ismael Ayuso , Ismailov Nariman Zeynalabdi , Ivan De Martino , Ivonne Zavala , J. Alberto Vázquez , Jacobo Asorey , Janusz Gluza , Javier Rubio , Jenny G. Sorce , Jenny Wagner , Jeremy Sakstein , Jessica Santiago , Jim Braatz , Joan Solà Peracaula , John Blakeslee , John Webb , Jose A. R. Cembranos , José Pedro Mimoso , Joseph Jensen , Juan García-Bellido , Judit Prat , Kathleen Sammut , Kay Lehnert , Keith R. Dienes , Kishan Deka , Konrad Kuijken , Krishna Naidoo , László Árpád Gergely , Laur Järv , Laura Mersini-Houghton , Leila L. Graef , Léo Vacher , Levon Pogosian , Lilia Anguelova , Lindita Hamolli , Lu Yin , Luca Caloni , Luca Izzo , Lucas Macri , Luis E. Padilla , Luz Ángela García , Maciej Bilicki , Mahdi Najafi , Manolis Plionis , Manuel Gonzalez-Espinoza , Manuel Hohmann , Marcel A. van der Westhuizen , Marcella Marconi , Marcin Postolak , Marco de Cesare , Marco Regis , Marek Biesiada , Maret Einasto , Margus Saal , Maria Caruana , Maria Petronikolou , Mariam Bouhmadi-López , Mariana Melo , Mariaveronica De Angelis , Marie-Noëlle Célérier , Marina Cortês , Mark Reid , Markus Michael Rau , Martin S. Sloth , Martti Raidal , Masahiro Takada , Masoume Reyhani , Massimiliano Romanello , Massimo Marengo , Mathias Garny , Matías Leizerovich , Matteo Martinelli , Matteo Tagliazucchi , Mehmet Demirci , Miguel A. S. Pinto , Miguel A. Sabogal , Miguel A. García-Aspeitia , Milan Milošević , Mina Ghodsi , Mustapha Ishak , Nelson J. Nunes , Nick Samaras , Nico Hamaus , Nico Schuster , Nicola Borghi , Nicola Deiosso , Nicola Tamanini , Nicolao Fornengo , Nihan Katırcı , Nikolaos E. Mavromatos , Nicholas Petropoulos , Nikolina Šarčević , Nils A. Nilsson , Noemi Frusciante , Octavian Postavaru , Oem Trivedi , Oleksii Sokoliuk , Olga Mena , Paloma Morilla , Paolo Campeti , Paolo Salucci , Paula Boubel , Paweł Bielewicz , Pekka Heinämäki , Petar Suman , Petros Asimakis , Pierros Ntelis , Pilar Ruiz-Lapuente , Pran Nath , Predrag Jovanović , Purba Mukherjee , Radosław Wojtak , Rafaela Gsponer , Rafid H. Dejrah , Rahul Shah , Rasmi Hajjar , Rebecca Briffa , Rebecca Habas , Reggie C. Pantig , Renier Mendoza , Riccardo Della Monica , Richard Stiskalek , Rishav Roshan , Rita B. Neves , Roberto Molinaro , Roberto Terlevich , Rocco D'Agostino , Rodrigo Sandoval-Orozco , Ronaldo C. Batista , Ruchika Kaushik , Ruth Lazkoz , Saeed Rastgoo , Sahar Mohammadi , Salvatore Samuele Sirletti , Sandeep Haridasu , Sanjay Mandal , Saurya Das , Sebastian Bahamonde , Sebastian Grandis , Sebastian Trojanowski , Sergei D. Odintsov , Sergij Mazurenko , Shahab Joudaki , Sherry H. Suyu , Shouvik Roy Choudhury , Shruti Bhatporia , Shun-Sheng Li , Simeon Bird , Simon Birrer , Simone Paradiso , Simony Santos da Costa , Sofia Contarini , Sophie Henrot-Versillé , Spyros Basilakos , Stefano Casertano , Stefano Gariazzo , Stylianos A. Tsilioukas , Surajit Kalita , Suresh Kumar , Susana J. Landau , Sveva Castello , Swayamtrupta Panda , Tanja Petrushevska , Thanasis Karakasis , Thejs Brinckmann , Tiago B. Gonçalves , Tiziano Schiavone , Tom Abel , Tomi Koivisto , Torsten Bringmann , Umut Demirbozan , Utkarsh Kumar , Valerio Marra , Maurice H. P. M. van Putten , Vasileios Kalaitzidis , Vasiliki A. Mitsou , Vasilios Zarikas , Vedad Pasic , Venus Keus , Verónica Motta , Vesna Borka Jovanović , Víctor H. Cárdenas , Vincenzo Ripepi , Vincenzo Salzano , Violetta Impellizzeri , Vitor da Fonseca , Vittorio Ghirardini , Vladas Vansevičius , Weiqiang Yang , Wojciech Hellwing , Xin Ren , Yu-Min Hu , Yuejia Zhai , Abdul Malik Sultan , Adrienn Pataki , Alessandro Santoni , Aliya Batool , Aneta Wojnar , Arman Tursunov , Avik De , Ayush Hazarika , Baojiu Li , Benjamin Bose , Bivudutta Mishra , Bobomurat Ahmedov , Chandra Shekhar Saraf , Claudia Scóccola , Crescenzo Tortora , D'Arcy Kenworthy , Daniel E. Holz , David F. Mota , David S. Pereira , Devon M. Williams , Dillon Brout , Dong Ha Lee , Eduardo Guendelman , Edward Olex , Emanuelly Silva , Emre Onur Kahya , Enzo Brocato , Eva-Maria Mueller , Felipe Andrade-Oliveira , Feven Markos Hunde , F. R. Joaquim , Florian Pacaud , Francis-Yan Cyr-Racine , Pozo Nuñez , F. Gábor Rácz , Gene Carlo Belinario , Geraint F. Lewis , Gergely Dálya , Giorgio Laverda , Guido Risaliti , Guillermo Franco-Abellán , Hayden Zammit , Hayley Camilleri , Helene M. Courtois , Hooman Moradpour , Igor de Oliveira Cardoso Pedreira , Ilí dio Lopes , István Csabai , James W. Rohlf , J. Bogdanoska , Javier de Cruz Pérez , Joan Bachs-Esteban , Joseph Sultana , Julien Lesgourgues , Jun-Qian Jiang , Karem Peñaló Castillo , Kimet Jusufi , Lavinia Heisenberg , Laxmipriya Pati , Léon V. E. Koopmans , Lokesh kumar Duchaniya , Lucas Lombriser , Mahdieh Gol Bashmani Moghadam , María Pérez Garrote , Mariano Domínguez , Marine Samsonyan , Mark Pace , Martin Krššák , Masroor C. Pookkillath , Matteo Peronaci , Matteo Piani , Matthildi Raftogianni , Meet J. Vyas , Melina Michalopoulou , Merab Gogberashvili , Michael Klasen , Michele Cicoli , Michele Moresco , Miguel Quartin , Miguel Zumalacárregui , Milan S. Dimitrijević , Milos Dordevic , Mindaugas Karčiauskas , Morgan Le Delliou , Nastassia Grimm , Nicolás Augusto Kozameh , Nicoleta Voicu , Nicolina Pop , Nikos Chatzifotis , Oliver Fabio Piattella , Paula Boubel , Pedro da Silveira Ferreira , Péter Raffai , Peter Schupp , Pierros Ntelis , Pradyumn Kumar Sahoo , Roberto V. Maluf , Ruth Durrer , S. A. Kadam , Sabino Matarrese , Samuel Brieden , Santiago González-Gaitán , Santosh V. Lohakare , Scott Watson , Shao-Jiang Wang , Simão Marques Nunes , Soumya Chakrabarti , Suvodip Mukherjee , Tajron Jurić , Tessa Baker , Theodoros Nakas , Tiago Barreiro , Upala Mukhopadhyay , Veljko Vujčić , Violetta Sagun , Vladimir A. Srećković , Wangzheng Zhang , Yo Toda , Yun-Song Piao , Zahra Davari

The Standard Cosmological Model of the 1980's is no more. I describe the definitive evidence that the density of matter is insufficient to result in a flat universe, as well as the mounting evidence that the cosmological constant is not…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Lawrence M. Krauss

This paper provides a prospectus for a new way of thinking about the wavefunction of the universe: a $\Psi$-epistemic quantum cosmology. We present a proposal that, if successfully implemented, would resolve the cosmological measurement…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-11-15 Peter W. Evans , Sean Gryb , Karim P. Y. Thébault

Recently, a new framework for describing the multiverse has been proposed which is based on the principles of quantum mechanics. The framework allows for well-defined predictions, both regarding global properties of the universe and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-29 Grant Larsen , Yasunori Nomura , H. L. L. Roberts

While purely philosophical in the early times, and still very speculative at the beginning of the twentieth century, Cosmology has gradually entered into the realm of experimental science over the past eighty years. It has raised some…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Julien Lesgourgues

We study the prospects for extracting cosmological and astrophysical parameters from the low radio frequency 21-cm background due to the spin-flip transition of neutral Hydrogen during and prior to the reionization of the Universe. We make…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Mario G. Santos , Asantha Cooray

A survey is made of the present observational status on cosmological parameters from microwave background anisotropies. I then move to some non-standard aspect of parameter extraction like quintessence, extra-background of relativistic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alessandro Melchiorri

The flat matter dominated Universe that dominated cosmological model building for much of the past 20 years does not correspond to the Universe in which we live. This has profound implications both for our understanding of dark matter, and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Lawrence M. Krauss

The following review presents an attempt to discuss various issues of current interest in Observational Cosmology, the selection of which as well as the emphasis given, reflects my own preference and biases. After presenting some…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Plionis

We review the current status of experimental data for spectral distortions and angular anisotropies of the cosmic microwave background, as well as discussing the relevant physical processes. This is one of a number of new articles in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. F. Smoot , D. Scott

In this article, we introduce an innovative parametric representation of the Hubble parameter, providing a model-independent means to explore the dynamics of an accelerating cosmos. The model's parameters are rigorously constrained through…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-16 M. Koussour , N. Myrzakulov , M. K. M. Ali

Understanding the accelerating expansion of the Universe remains a fundamental challenge in modern cosmology. In this paper, we investigate a cosmological model parametrized by a generalized variable deceleration parameter to elucidate the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-09-29 M. Koussour , N. Myrzakulov , Alnadhief H. A. Alfedeel , F. Awad , M. Bennai

Constraints on cosmological parameters depend on the set of parameters chosen to define the model which is compared with observational data. I use the Akaike and Bayesian information criteria to carry out cosmological model selection, in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Andrew R. Liddle

Six challenges for the standard cosmological model $\Lambda$CDM are listed, which arise when comparing theoretical predictions with observational data on scales of ~1 Mpc. Different parameters of luminous and dwarf galaxies in the local…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-29 I. D. Karachentsev

In the context of the averaging problem in relativistic cosmology, we provide a key to the interpretation of cosmological parameters by taking into account the actual inhomogeneous geometry of the Universe. We discuss the relation between…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-07-10 Thomas Buchert , Mauro Carfora

The cosmological parameters that I will emphasize are the Hubble parameter $H_0 \equiv 100 h$ km s$^{-1}$ Mpc$^{-1}$, the age of the universe $t_0$, the average matter density $\Omega_m$, the baryonic matter density $\Omega_b$, the neutrino…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Joel R. Primack

Over the last decade, cosmological observations have attained a level of precision which allows for detailed comparison with theoretical predictions. In this paper, we briefly review some studies of the current and prospected constraints…

Popular Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Monique Signore , Denis Puy
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