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In this note, by counting some colored plane trees we obtain several binomial identities. These identities can be viewed as specific evaluations of certain generalizations of the Narayana polynomials. As consequences, it provides…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-12-15 Ricky X. F. Chen , Christian M. Reidys

Recently, Haglund and Visontai established the stability of the multivariate Eulerian polynomials as the generating polynomials of the Stirling permutations, which serves as a unification of some results of B\'{o}na, Brenti, Janson, Kuba,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-08-09 William Y. C. Chen , Robert X. J. Hao , Harold R. L. Yang

Recently, Nunge studied Eulerian polynomials on segmented permutations, namely \emph{generalized Eulerian polynomials}, and further asked whether their coefficients form unimodal sequences. In this paper, we prove the stability of the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-02-26 Philip B. Zhang , Xutong Zhang

Univariate polynomials with only real roots -- while special -- do occur often enough that their properties can lead to interesting conclusions in diverse areas. Due mainly to the recent work of two young mathematicians, Julius Borcea and…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2009-11-19 David G. Wagner

Gamma-positivity appears frequently in finite geometries, combinatorics and number theory. Motivated by the recent work of Sagan and Tirrell (Adv. Math., 374 (2020), 107387), we study the relationships between gamma-positivity and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-02-21 Shi-Mei Ma , Hao Qi , Jean Yeh , Yeong-Nan Yeh

We prove a multivariate strengthening of Brenti's result that every root of the Eulerian polynomial of type $B$ is real. Our proof combines a refinement of the descent statistic for signed permutations with the notion of real stability-a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-12-09 Mirkó Visontai , Nathan Williams

The P-Eulerian polynomial counts the linear extensions of a labeled partially ordered set, P, by their number of descents. It is known that the P-Eulerian polynomials are real-rooted for various classes of posets P. The purpose of this…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-04-15 Petter Brändén , Madeleine Leander

A multivariate polynomial is {\em stable} if it is nonvanishing whenever all variables have positive imaginary parts. We classify all linear partial differential operators in the Weyl algebra $\A_n$ that preserve stability. An important…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-04-18 Julius Borcea , Petter Brändén

In the first part of this series we characterized all linear operators on spaces of multivariate polynomials preserving the property of being non-vanishing in products of open circular domains. For such sets this completes the multivariate…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2012-04-18 Julius Borcea , Petter Brändén

We give a strongly polynomial time algorithm which determines whether or not a bivariate polynomial is real stable. As a corollary, this implies an algorithm for testing whether a given linear transformation on univariate polynomials…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2016-10-04 Prasad Raghavendra , Nick Ryder , Nikhil Srivastava

This note is dedicated to presenting a polynomial analogue of $(n+1)!C_n=2^n(2n-1)!!$ (with $C_n$ as the $n$-th Catalan number) in the context of labeled plane trees and increasing plane trees, based on the definition of improper edges in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-10-06 Lora R. Du , Kathy Q. Ji , Dax T. X. Zhang

We consider the generating polynomial of the number of rooted trees on the set $\{1,2,\dots,n\}$ counted by the number of descending edges (a parent with a greater label than a child). This polynomial is an extension of the descent…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-11-21 Rafael S. González D'León

We consider homogeneous multiaffine polynomials whose coefficients are the Pl\"ucker coordinates of a point $V$ of the Grassmannian. We show that such a polynomial is stable (with respect to the upper half plane) if and only if $V$ is in…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2019-08-15 Kevin Purbhoo

We define a bivariate polynomial for unlabeled rooted trees and show that the polynomial of an unlabeled rooted tree $T$ is the generating function of a class of subtrees of $T$. We prove that the polynomial is a complete isomorphism…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-02-13 Pengyu Liu

In this note we consider the Steiner tree problem under Bilu-Linial stability. We give strong geometric structural properties that need to be satisfied by stable instances. We then make use of, and strengthen, these geometric properties to…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-09-29 James Freitag , Neshat Mohammadi , Aditya Potukuchi , Lev Reyzin

We introduce poly-Bernoulli polynomials in two variables by using a generalization of Stirling numbers of the second kind that we studied in a previous work. We prove the bi-variate poly-Bernoulli polynomial version of some known results on…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Claudio Pita-Ruiz

Chen, Deutsch and Elizalde introduced a refinement of the Narayana polynomials by distinguishing between old (leftmost child) and young leaves of plane trees. They also provided a refinement of Coker's formula by constructing a bijection.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-08-20 Janet J. W. Dong , Lora R. Du , Kathy Q. Ji , Dax T. X. Zhang

We use the theory of resultants of polynomials to study the stability of an arbitrary polynomial over a finite field, that is, the property of having all its iterates irreducible. This result partially generalises the quadratic polynomial…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-06-22 Domingo Gomez-Perez , Alejandro P. Nicolas , Alina Ostafe , Daniel Sadornil

The paper presents methods of eigenvalue localisation of regular matrix polynomials, in particular, stability of matrix polynomials is investigated. For this aim a stronger notion of hyperstability is introduced and widely discussed. Matrix…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-05-18 Oskar Jakub Szymański , Michał Wojtylak

The first part of this note concerns stable averages of multivariate matching polynomials. In proving the existence of infinite families of bipartite Ramanujan $d$-coverings, Hall, Puder and Sawin introduced the $d$-matching polynomial of a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-05-10 Nima Amini
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