English

The Lee-Yang and P\'olya-Schur Programs. II. Theory of Stable Polynomials and Applications

Complex Variables 2012-04-18 v1 Statistical Mechanics Mathematical Physics Combinatorics math.MP

Abstract

In the first part of this series we characterized all linear operators on spaces of multivariate polynomials preserving the property of being non-vanishing in products of open circular domains. For such sets this completes the multivariate generalization of the classification program initiated by P\'olya-Schur for univariate real polynomials. We build on these classification theorems to develop here a theory of multivariate stable polynomials. Applications and examples show that this theory provides a natural framework for dealing in a uniform way with Lee-Yang type problems in statistical mechanics, combinatorics, and geometric function theory in one or several variables. In particular, we answer a question of Hinkkanen on multivariate apolarity.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.0809.3087,
  title  = {The Lee-Yang and P\'olya-Schur Programs. II. Theory of Stable Polynomials and Applications},
  author = {Julius Borcea and Petter Brändén},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:0809.3087},
  year   = {2012}
}

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32 pages