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We study the inverse eigenvector centrality problem on connected undirected graphs, namely, whether a given positive vector can be realized by assigning suitable edge weights. We provide a complete characterization in terms of stable sets…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-04-30 Mauro Passacantando , Fabio Raciti

The challenge in weak gravitational lensing caused by galaxies and clusters is to infer the projected mass density distribution from gravitational lensing measurements, known as the inversion problem. We introduce a novel theoretical…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-06 Jan Jakob , Björn Malte Schäfer

In quantum theory, a weak value is a complex number with a somewhat technical definition: it is a ratio whose numerator is the matrix element of a self-adjoint operator and whose denominator is the inner product of a corresponding pair of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-02-11 Jacob A. Barandes

An arithmetic matroid is weakly multiplicative if the multiplicity of at least one of its bases is equal to the product of the multiplicities of its elements. We show that if such an arithmetic matroid can be represented by an integer…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-10-04 Matthias Lenz

We study extensions of the GD tensor inverse using the M-product. The aim of current research is threefold. In the first place, the tensor GD inverse under the M-product is introduced and considered. We give the several properties and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-12-10 Hongwei Jin , Siran Chen , Shaowu Huang , Predrag S. Stanimirović

Conventional inverse optimization inputs a solution and finds the parameters of an optimization model that render a given solution optimal. The literature mostly focuses on inferring the objective function in linear problems when accepted…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-10-10 Houra Mahmoudzadeh , Kimia Ghobadi

We establish a framework for weak and strong convergence of matrix models to operator-valued semicircular systems parametrized by operator-valued covariance matrices $\eta = (\eta_{i,j})_{i,j \in I}$. Non-commutative polynomials are…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2025-09-30 David Jekel , Yoonkyeong Lee , Brent Nelson , Jennifer Pi

In this work, we have introduced and studied some basic geometric properties of extended weakly symmetric spaces. After classification of this structure we have also established the existence of such a space by presenting a non-trivial…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-06-03 Kanak Kanti Baishya , Sanjib Kr Jana , Manoj Ray Bakshi , Malay Pain , Haradhan Kundu

We use elementary triangular matrices to obtain some factorization, multiplication, and inversion properties of triangular matrices. We also obtain explicit expressions for the inverses of strict $k$-Hessenberg matrices and banded matrices.…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-10-06 Luis Verde-Star

We investigate algebraic properties of weakly commutative triples, appearing in the theory of integrable nonlinear partial differential equations. Algebraic technique of skew fields of formal pseudodifferential operators as well as skew Ore…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2017-10-27 Sergey P. Tsarev , Vitaly A. Stepanenko

Performing analog computations with metastructures is an emerging wave-based paradigm for solving mathematical problems. For such devices, one major challenge is their reconfigurability, especially without the need for a priori mathematical…

Applied Physics · Physics 2022-06-07 Dimitrios Tzarouchis , Mario Junior Mencagli , Brian Edwards , Nader Engheta

A demanding challenge in Bayesian inversion is to efficiently characterize the posterior distribution. This task is problematic especially in high-dimensional non-Gaussian problems, where the structure of the posterior can be very chaotic…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-04 Tapio Helin , Martin Burger

In this paper, new block representations of Moore-Penrose inverses for arbitrary complex $2\times2$ block matrices are given. The approach is based on block representations of orthogonal projection matrices.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-02-04 Bernd Fritzsche , Conrad Mädler

We deal with a notion of weak binormal and weak principal normal for non-smooth curves of the Euclidean space with finite total curvature and total absolute torsion. By means of piecewise linear methods, we first introduce the analogous…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-05-19 Domenico Mucci , Alberto Saracco

The well-known M-P (Moore-Penrose) pseudoinverse is used in several linear-algebra applications; for example, to compute least-squares solutions of inconsistent systems of linear equations. It is uniquely characterized by four properties,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-09-21 Gabriel Ponte , Marcia Fampa , Jon Lee , Luze Xu

Weak coalgebra-Galois extensions are studied. A notion of an invertible weak entwining structure is introduced. It is proven that, within an invertible weak entwining structure, the surjectivity of the canonical map implies bijectivity…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Tomasz Brzezinski , Ryan B. Turner , Adam P. Wrightson

The inverse design of optical metasurfaces is a rapidly emerging field that has already shown great promise in miniaturizing conventional optics as well as developing completely new optical functionalities. Such a design process relies on…

Optics · Physics 2020-08-26 Maksym V. Zhelyeznyakov , Steven L. Brunton , Arka Majumdar

In computational design and fabrication, neural networks are becoming important surrogates for bulky forward simulations. A long-standing, intertwined question is that of inverse design: how to compute a design that satisfies a desired…

Graphics · Computer Science 2022-08-30 Navid Ansari , Hans-Peter Seidel , Vahid Babaei

We address the general mathematical problem of computing the inverse $p$-th root of a given matrix in an efficient way. A new method to construct iteration functions that allow calculating arbitrary $p$-th roots and their inverses of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-03-06 Dorothee Richters , Michael Lass , Andrea Walther , Christian Plessl , Thomas D. Kühne

A transfer matrix function representation of the fundamental solution of the general-type discrete Dirac system, corresponding to rectangular Schur coefficients and Weyl functions, is obtained. Connections with Szeg\"o recurrence, Schur…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2016-11-03 B. Fritzsche , B. Kirstein , I. Roitberg , A. L. Sakhnovich
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